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词条 Eugene C. Bingham
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Legacy

  3. Selected publications

  4. References

  5. External links

Eugene Cook Bingham (8 December 1878 – 6 November 1945) was a professor and head of the department of chemistry at Lafayette College.[1] Bingham made many contributions to rheology, a term he is credited (along with Markus Reiner) with introducing.[1] He was a pioneer in both its theory and practice. The type of fluid known as a Bingham plastic or Bingham Fluid is named after him, as is Bingham Stress. He was also one of the people responsible for the construction of the Appalachian Trail.[2]

Biography

Bingham was born on 8 December 1878 in Cornwall, Vermont.[1]

He was awarded the Franklin Institute's Certificate of Merit in 1921 for his variable pressure viscometer.[3] In 1922, as chairman of the Metric Committee of the American Chemical Society, he campaigned for the United States to adopt the metric system.[4][5]

Bingham died on 6 November 1945 in Easton, Pennsylvania.[6]

Legacy

The Society of Rheology has awarded the Bingham Medal annually since 1948.[7]

Selected publications

  • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry (1914) vol. 6(3) pp. 233–237: A new viscometer for general scientific and technical purposes
  • Journal of Physical Chemistry (1914) vol. 18(2) pp. 157–165: The Viscosity of Binary Mixtures
  • [https://archive.org/details/fluidityandplast007721mbp Fluidity and Plasticity] (1922) McGraw-Hill (Internet Digital Archive)
  • Journal of Physical Chemistry (1925) vol. 29(10) pp. 1201–1204: Plasticity
  • Review of Scientific Instruments (1933) vol. 4 p. 473: The New Science of Rheology
  • Journal of General Physiology (1944) vol. 28 pp. 79–94, pp. 131–149 [Bingham and Roepke], (1945) vol. 28 pp. 605–626: The Rheology of Blood

References

1. ^{{Cite book | last = Steffe | first = J. F. | title = Rheological Methods in Food Process Engineering | edition = 2nd | year = 1996 | page = 1 | isbn = 0-9632036-1-4}}
2. ^{{Cite journal | last = Lehman | first = Paul R. | title = Blue Mountain Eagle Climbing Club | journal = The Historical Review of Berks County | publisher = Historical Society of Berks County | year = Fall 1997 | url = http://www.berkshistory.org/articles/trail.html}}
3. ^{{Cite web | title = Eugene C. Bingham | work = Franklin Laurate Database | publisher = The Franklin Institute | url = http://www.fi.edu/winners/detail.faw?winner_id=2338 | accessdate = December 21, 2010}}
4. ^{{Cite journal | last = Bingham | first = E. C. | title = Progress in Metric Standardization | journal = J. Ind. Eng. Chem. | volume = 14 | issue = 4 | pages = 332–333 | year = 1922}}
5. ^{{Cite news | title = Action on Metric System | newspaper = New York Times | date = April 11, 1922}}
6. ^1 2 {{Cite news |agency=Associated Press| title = Dr. Eugene Bingham. Leading Rheologist Organized Society in 1929. Dies at 67 | newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9F05E6DE173AEE3BBC4F53DFB767838E659EDE| page = 23 | date = November 7, 1945}}
7. ^{{Cite web | title = Bingham Medalists | publisher = The Society of Rheology | date = November 15, 2010 | url = http://www.rheology.org/sor/awards/bingham/default.htm | accessdate = December 21, 2010 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100713170253/http://www.rheology.org/sor/awards/Bingham/default.htm | archivedate = July 13, 2010 | df = }}

External links

  • Photograph of E. C. Bingham – Lafeyette University Historical Photograph Collection
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bingham, Eugene}}

8 : 1878 births|1945 deaths|People from Cornwall, Vermont|American chemists|Rheologists|Fluid mechanics|Fluid dynamicists|Lafayette College faculty
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