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词条 Eugène Vinaver
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Life in England

  3. Selected works

  4. References

Eugène Vinaver ({{lang-ru|Евгений Максимович Винавер}} Yevgeniĭ Maksimovich Vinaver, 18 June 1899 – 21 July 1979) was a Russian-born British literary scholar who is best known today for his edition of the works of Sir Thomas Malory.

Early life

Vinaver was born in Saint-Petersburg, the son of Jewish-Russian lawyer, national politician,[1] and Jewish community leader[2] Maxim Vinaver, who emigrated to France in 1919.[3]

Eugene Vinaver studied in École pratique des hautes études where he was a pupil of Joseph Bédier.

Life in England

From the late 1920s, he lived in England (one of his teachers was Mildred Pope[4]) and in 1933 he was appointed Professor of French Language and Literature at the University of Manchester. He received his doctorate from Oxford University in 1950.

In 1928, Eugene Vinaver founded in Oxford the Arthurian society, which published two volumes under the title Arthuriana (1929, 1930). This society was renamed Society for the study of the medieval languages and literatures. Arthuriana became Medium Aevum. In 1948, the International Arthurian Society was organized by Eugène Vinaver and Jean Frappier.

In 1947, Eugène Vinaver published a new edition of Malory's Morte d'Arthur, based on the 15th century Winchester Manuscript which W.F. Oakeshott had discovered in the Fellows' Library at Winchester College in 1934. He noted the structural differences between the text in the manuscript and Caxton's edition of Morte d'Arthur, such as chapter headings and divisions, and wording changes.

In addition to his interest in Arthurian legend, Vinaver was also a recognised authority on Racine and Flaubert.

Vinaver was a correspondent member of the British Academy, laureate of the French Academy of Sciences, and the Medieval Academy of America, a foreign member of Académie royale de langue et de littérature française of Belgium. He was awarded the Order of the Legion of Honor.

Selected works

  • Form and Meaning in Medieval Romance, 1966
  • À la recherche d'une poétique médiévale, 1970
  • The Rise of Romance, 1971

References

1. ^{{cite book |title=The Life and Work of S.M. Dubnov: Diaspora Nationalism and Jewish History |series=The Modern Jewish Experience |author=Sophie Dubnov-Erlich |year=1991 |location=Bloomington, Indiana |publisher=Indiana University Press |page=130 |isbn=978-0-253-31836-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vpBH76XUE2IC&pg=PA130&lpg=PA130&dq=%22Maxim+Vinaver%22+PETERSBURG&source=bl&ots=XmKZKNgS0g&sig=AD-ExudEHZmWgarhoPe_YHi_SNw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=B9uBVfLIH4biUcyBg7gD&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22Maxim%20Vinaver%22%20PETERSBURG&f=false |quote= |accessdate=17 June 2015 }}
2. ^{{cite book |title=Simon Dubnow's New Judaism: Diaspora Nationalism and the World History of the Jews |series=Supplements to the Journal of Jewish Thought and Philosophy (Book 21) |author=Robert M. Seltzer |year=2013 |location=Leiden |publisher=Brill Academic Pub |page=140 |isbn=9789004260528 |url=https://www.amazon.com/Simon-Dubnows-New-Judaism-Nationalism/dp/9004260528/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1434574985&sr=1-1&keywords=Simon+Dubnow%27s+%22New+Judaism%22%3A+Diaspora+Nationalism+and+the+World+History+of |quote= |accessdate=17 June 2015 }}
3. ^{{cite book |title=The Theater of Michel Vinaver |series=Theater: Theory/Text/Performance |author=David Bradby |year=1993 |location= |publisher=University of Michigan Press |page=153 |isbn=978-0-472-10326-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WwM1RCudtoAC&pg=PA153&lpg=PA153&dq=%22Maxim+Vinaver%22+PETERSBURG&source=bl&ots=wcyIHykWhp&sig=7bmAYOgzGS_hYJmK86HwhaDgybY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=B9uBVfLIH4biUcyBg7gD&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22Maxim%20Vinaver%22%20PETERSBURG&f=false |quote= |accessdate=17 June 2015 }}
4. ^{{Cite book |last=Kennedy |first=Elspeth |editor=Jane Chance |chapter=Mildred K. Pope (1872–1956): Anglo-Norman Scholar |title=Women medievalists and the academy |year=2005 |publisher=U of Wisconsin Press |location=Madison |isbn=978-0-299-20750-2 |pages=147–56 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5QrnjT2NT5MC}}
  • Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  • Biography {{fr icon}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Vinaver, Eugene}}{{UK-academic-bio-stub}}{{France-academic-bio-stub}}

16 : People from Saint Petersburg|1899 births|1979 deaths|French scholars|Arthurian scholars|University of Paris alumni|French medievalists|École pratique des hautes études alumni|Comparative literature academics|Alumni of the University of Oxford|Winners of the Prix Broquette-Gonin (literature)|Imperial Russian emigrants to France|Academics of the University of Manchester|English literature academics|Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur|Corresponding Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America

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