| 词条 | Euroea (Epirus) |
| 释义 |
Euroea or Euroia ({{lang-grc|Εὔροια}}) was a city in Epirus, in western Greece, during late antiquity. It was abandoned in the early 7th century due to Slavic invasions. During the 4th–8th centuries, it was a bishopric. Since the 18th century, it is also a titular see of the Catholic Church. HistorySt. Donatus, bishop of Euroea, lived under Theodosius I ({{reign|379|395}}), and performed miracles, including providing a local settlement with an abundant watersources (likely connected to the name "Euroea", "well-flowing").[1][2] A church dedicated to St. Donatus was erected, probably on the site of an ancient pagan temple (Omphalion).[1] The town belonged to the Roman province of Epirus vetus.[3]Bishops of Euroea are attested at councils in the 5th and 6th centuries,[1] and the city is mentioned by Hierocles.[4] According to Procopius, Emperor Justinian I ({{reign|527|565}}) resettled the inhabitants of Euroea to an islet in a neighbouring lake and built there a strong city,[5] commonly thought to be on the site of Ioannina.[1] As a result of the Slavic invasions, in 603 the Bishop of Euroea and the inhabitants, taking the relics of St. Donatus with them, fled to Kassiopi on Corfu.[1] The original site of Euroea is unclear: Michel Le Quien identified it with modern Paramythia, others with the nearby ancient settlement of Photice.[2] It is now tentatively located near the village of Glyky.[1][6][7] BishopricThe first (and only) mention of the bishopric in one of the Notitiae Episcopatuum is in the so-called "iconoclast notitia" (compiled some time after 787), where it is listed (as Εὐρόσου) as the second among the suffragans of the Metropolis of Nicopolis.[8] The known bishops are:[3]
Catholic titular seeThe Roman Catholic Church has established "Eurœa" (since 1933: "Eurœa in Epiro") as a titular see. Its incumbents are:[9]
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|last1=Soustal|first1=Peter|last2=Koder|first2=Johannes|title=Tabula Imperii Byzantini, Band 3: Nikopolis und Kephallēnia|publisher=Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften|location=Vienna|year=1981|isbn=3-7001-0399-9|page=158|language=German}} {{coord|39.335898|N|20.607289|E|format=dms|display=title|source:http://dare.ht.lu.se/places/31548}}2. ^1 {{CathEncy|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05607a.htm|title=Euroea}} 3. ^1 {{cite book | first = Michel | last = Le Quien | authorlink = Michel Le Quien | title = Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus | location = Paris | year = 1740 | volume = II | at = coll. 143–146 | url = {{Gbook|86weAemI-e4C|page=143|plainurl=yes}} }} 4. ^Synecdemus, 651, 6. 5. ^Procopius, De aedificiis, IV.1 6. ^{{Cite Barrington|54}} 7. ^{{Cite DARE|31548}} 8. ^{{cite book | first = Jean | last = Darrouzès | title = Notitiae episcopatuum Ecclesiae Constantinopolitanae: texte critique, introduction et notes | series = La Geographie ecclesiastique de l’Empire byzantin | location = Paris | year = 1981 | publisher = Institut français d'études byzantines | language = French | pages=32, 236}} 9. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/t0751.htmm | title = Titular Episcopal See of Eurœa in Epiro | publisher = GCatholic.org | accessdate = 21 December 2018}} 6 : Ancient Greek cities|Catholic titular sees in Europe|Former dioceses in Europe|Former populated places in Greece|Populated places in ancient Epirus|Populated places of the Byzantine Empire |
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