词条 | Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Monaco) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|common_name = Monaco |native_name = Principauté de Monaco |conventional_long_name = Principality of Monaco |image_map = Europe location MCO.png }} Euro gold and silver commemorative coins are special euro coins minted and issued by member states of the Eurozone, mainly in gold and silver, although other precious metals are also used in rare occasions. Monaco was one of the first countries allowed to introduced the euro (€) on 1 January 2002; although they are not officially part of the Eurozone. Since then, the Monnaie de Paris Mint in France have been minting both normal issues of Monegasque euro coins, which are intended for circulation, and commemorative euro coins in gold and silver. These special coins have a legal tender only in Monaco, unlike the normal issues of the Monegasque euro coins, which have a legal tender in every country of the Eurozone. This means that the commemorative coins made of gold and silver cannot be used as money in other countries. Furthermore, as their bullion value[1] and collectable value generally vastly exceeds their face value, these coins are not intended to be used as means of payment at all—although it remains possible. For this reason, they are usually named Collectors' coins. The coins usually commemorate the anniversaries of historical events or draw attention to current events of special importance. Monaco mints one of these coins on average per year, in both gold and silver, with face value ranging from 5 to 100 euros. SummaryAs of 28 December 2008, seven variations of Monegasque euro commemorative coins have been minted: one in 2002, two in 2003, one in 2004, one in 2005 and two in 2008. These special high-value commemorative coins are not to be confused with €2 commemorative coins, which are coins designated for circulation and do have legal tender status in all countries of the Eurozone.[2] The following table shows the number of coins minted per year. In the first section, the coins are grouped by the metal used, while in the second section they are grouped by their face value.
2002 Coinage
2003 Coinage
2004 Coinage
2011 Coinage
2012 Coinage
Notes1. ^Precious metals in bulk form are known as bullion, and are traded on commodity markets. Bullion metals may be cast into ingots, or minted into coins. The defining attribute of bullion is that it is valued by its mass and purity rather than by a face value as money. {{Euro coins (collectors edition)}}2. ^{{cite web|publisher=European Commission |url=http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/the_euro/notes_coins8787_en.htm |title=Different types of euro coins |accessdate=2008-06-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216191618/http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/the_euro/notes_coins8787_en.htm |archivedate=16 February 2008 }} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.comptoir-philatelique.com/sale/euros/collection/monaco/mc-20-e-2002/11/144/mc-20-e-2002.html | title=Monaco Golden 20 euro commemorative coin | publisher=Comptoir Philatelique et Numismatique de Monaco | accessdate=2008-12-28}} 4. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.boule.eu/rainier-iii-euro-c-24_97_98_101.html | title=Monaco coins | publisher=Boutique de Nuismatique et Philatelie | accessdate=2008-12-28}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=http://www.muntplaats.com/index.php?task=cat&c_id=115&prev_id=1 | title=Monaco Silver Coins | publisher=muntplaats.com | accessdate=2008-12-29}} 6. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.muntplaats.com/index.php?task=cat&c_id=116&prev_id=1 | title=Monaco Gold Coins | publisher=muntplaats.com | accessdate=2008-12-29}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.comptoir-philatelique.com/sale/euros/collection/monaco/mc-100-03/11/656/mc-100-03.html | title=Monaco Golden 100 euro commemorative coin | publisher=Comptoir Philatelique et Numismatique de Monaco | accessdate=2008-12-28}} 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.comptoir-philatelique.com/sale/euros/collection/monaco/mcbe04/11/660/mcbe04.html | title=1700th anniversary of Sainte Dévote's death proof set | publisher=Comptoir Philatelique et Numismatique de Monaco | accessdate=2008-12-28}} 9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.electacollections.com/ViewShopProduct.aspx?Id=257546&langid=2&Name=Monaco+-+Official+Proof+Set+2004 | title=1700th anniversary of Sainte Dévote's death proof set | publisher=The Euro Coin Store | accessdate=2008-12-28}} 10. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=http://www.tresordupatrimoine.fr/index_monnaies.php?manufacturers_id=1163&osCsid=1e878e5ab659112f5d516d8f47c69d1a | title=Monaco coins | publisher=Club Francais de la Monnaie | accessdate=2008-12-28 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://archive.is/20110721022243/http://www.tresordupatrimoine.fr/index_monnaies.php?manufacturers_id=1163&osCsid=1e878e5ab659112f5d516d8f47c69d1a | archivedate=21 July 2011 | df=dmy-all }} 11. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.comptoir-philatelique.com/sale/euros/collection/monaco/mc-10-05/11/645/mc-10-05.html | title=Monaco Rainier III commemorative coin | publisher=Comptoir Philatelique et Numismatique de Monaco | accessdate=2008-12-28}} 12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.starshop-forum.de/magic_viewtopic.php?f=17&t=985 | title=Albert II (silver) commemorative coin | publisher=Start Shop Forum | accessdate=2008-12-28}} 13. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.electacollections.com/ViewShopProduct.aspx?Id=276794&langid=2&Name=Monaco+-+5+Euro+Silver+Proof%2c+Albert+2008 | title=Albert II (silver) commemorative coin | publisher=The Euro Coins Store | accessdate=2008-12-28}} 14. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.starshop-forum.de/magic_viewtopic.php?f=17&t=1273 | title=Albert II (gold) commemorative coin | publisher=Start Shop Forum | accessdate=2008-12-28}} 15. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.starshop-forum.de/magic_viewtopic.php?f=17&t=985 | title=Albert II (silver) commemorative coin | publisher=Start Shop Forum | accessdate=2008-12-28}} 16. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.electacollections.com/ViewShopProduct.aspx?Id=276794&langid=2&Name=Monaco+-+10+Euro+Silver+Proof%2c+Albert II & Charlene+2011 | title=Albert II (silver) commemorative coin | publisher=The Euro Coins Store | accessdate=2008-12-28}} 17. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.starshop-forum.de/magic_viewtopic.php?f=17&t=985 | title=Albert II (silver) commemorative coin | publisher=Start Shop Forum | accessdate=2008-12-28}} 18. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.electacollections.com/ViewShopProduct.aspx?Id=276794&langid=2&Name=Monaco+-+10+Euro+Silver+Proof%2c+Albert II & Charlene+2011 | title=Albert II (silver) commemorative coin | publisher=The Euro Coins Store | accessdate=2008-12-28}} 2 : Euro commemorative coins|Currencies of Monaco |
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