| 词条 | European Network Against Racism |
| 释义 |
}}{{Infobox organization |name=European Network Against Racism |type=Non-governmental organization |purpose=Anti-racism, civil rights |founded= |founder= |headquarters=European Union |region_served=European Union, Iceland |website={{url|http://www.enar-eu.org/}} }} The European Network Against Racism (ENAR) is a polemical EU-wide network of NGOs in all European Union Member States and Iceland. ENAR stands up against racism and discrimination and advocates for equality and solidarity for all in Europe. It connects local and national anti-racist NGOs throughout Europe and acts as an interface between its member organisations and the European institutions. It voices the concerns of ethnic and religious minorities in European and national policy debates.[1] ENAR has been linked to the Muslim Brotherhood[2], to which several of its member organizations such as FEMYSO or Etudiants Musulmans de France (formerly UOIF) are affiliated.[3][4] Intisar Kherigi, member of ENAR's board is the daughter of Rached Ghannouchi, co-founder of the Ennahdha Party, the Tunisian affiliate of the Muslim Brotherhood.[5] Michaël Privot, ENAR's Director, publicly admitted he had joined the Muslim Brotherhood.[6] ENAR's board member Rokhaya Diallo was also criticized for saying "what Bin Laden says is not false" and meeting controversial activist Dieudonné M'bala M'bala, who has been condemned for antisemitism and hate speech.[7][8][9] ENAR is funded by Open Society Foundation,[10] which is founded and run by George Soros. Vision and missionENAR’s vision is of a society that guarantees equality for all and recognises the benefits of a diverse and racism-free Europe for European society and economy. Its mission is to attain full equality and solidarity, allowing all members of society, whatever their skin colour, ethnicity, sex, gender, religion, disability, age or sexual orientation, to participate fully and be included in society. It specifically combats racism and discrimination based on colour, ethnicity, national origin, nationality, religion, culture, language or legal status. WorkENAR is the voice of its member organisations in Brussels and advocates on their behalf.
Areas of workThe following are some of the fields in which ENAR advocates for more equality and diversity in Europe:
PolemicsLinks with the Muslim BrotherhoodAccording to the liberal Member of the European Parliament Frédérique Ries, ENAR is linked to the Muslim Brotherhood,[2] to which several of its member organizations, such as FEMYSO or Etudiants Musulmans de France (formerly UOIF), are affiliated.[3][17] Intisar Kherigi, member of ENAR's council is notably the daughter of Rached Ghannouchi, co-founder of the Ennahdha Party, the Tunisian affiliate of the Muslim Brotherhood.[5][18] Michaël Privot, ENAR's Director and former representative of FEMYSO, publicly admitted he had joined the Muslim Brotherhood.[6][19] Bayane Ahmadi, Secretary of ENAR, previously worked for Coexister, a movement criticized for its links to the Muslim Brotherhood, including attending its annual gathering in France.[20] Julie Pascoet, a senior advocacy officer at ENAR, previously worked for Islamic Relief, a charity accused of terrorism links, notably with Hamas, the Palestinian Muslim Brotherhood movement.[21] Islamic Relief is a member of the "Union of Good" group, which is listed as a terrorist organization by the US Department of the Treasury.[22][23] ENAR member organisation FEMYSO has for President Youssef Himmat, son of Ali Ghaleb Himmat, considered to be a leading financier of the Muslim Brotherhood, once accused of funding Al-Qaeda.[3][24] Support for Tariq RamadanVarious members of ENAR, such as the Collectif contre l'islamophobie en France, defended Tariq Ramadan, grandson of the Muslim Brotherhood's founder, who is currently prosecuted for various rape accusations.[25][26] MembersENAR members include a wide range of organisations that have in common the goal of a diverse, equal and racism-free Europe. They range from grassroots to advocacy organisations, from information centres, to trade unions, to faith-based organisations. Member organisations include:[17]
HistoryENAR is an outcome of the 1997 European Year Against Racism. Between March and September 1998, more than 600 NGOs were involved in national and European round table consultations to discuss the viability of such a structure. The 1998 Constitutive Conference of the European Network Against Racism brought together more than 200 representatives of these organisations to draw up a common programme of action. Member countriesNGOs in the following countries form the coalition:[32] {{columns-list|colwidth=18em|
}} References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.enar-eu.org/Page_Generale.asp?DocID=15278&langue=EN|title=About ENAR: Who we are|accessdate=2009-05-13}} 2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+WQ+E-2015-008736+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN&language=ga|title=Written question - Allocation of EU funding to associations linked to the Muslim Brotherhood - E-008736/2015|website=www.europarl.europa.eu|language=ga|access-date=2018-08-24}} 3. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=https://www.letemps.ch/economie/freres-musulmans-refont-surface-tessin|title=Les Frères musulmans refont surface au Tessin|work=Le Temps|access-date=2018-08-24|language=fr}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/societe/2016/02/05/31003-20160205ARTFIG00415-uoif-freres-musulmans-salafisme-le-dessous-des-cartes.php|title=UOIF, Frères musulmans, salafisme : le dessous des cartes|date=2016-02-05|work=FIGARO|access-date=2018-08-24|language=fr-FR}} 5. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oR_12687HE0C&pg=RA1-PA1&lpg=RA1-PA1&dq=Intissar+Kherigi+Ghannouchi&source=bl&ots=VFvl88mt_I&sig=Dx3Pt1kqKD1iwdpgG5RXIVwtVq0&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi3uoaR_IDdAhVlKpoKHWnPCaoQ6AEwCnoECAMQAQ#v=onepage&q=Intissar%20Kherigi%20Ghannouchi&f=false|title=British foreign policy and the 'Arab Spring': second report of session 2012-13, report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence|last=Committee|first=Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Foreign Affairs|date=2012-07-19|publisher=The Stationery Office|isbn=9780215046833|language=en}} 6. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.lalibre.be/actu/belgique/l-islam-a-perdu-le-chemin-vers-dieu-58ee2f64cd70e80512cd7167|title="L'islam a perdu le chemin vers Dieu"|last=Libre.be|first=La|access-date=2018-08-24|language=fr}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.liberation.fr/societe/2015/02/23/la-mairie-du-xxe-ne-veut-pas-entendre-rokhaya-diallo-sur-violences-faites-aux-femmes_1208420|title=La mairie du XXe ne veut pas entendre Rokhaya Diallo sur les violences faites aux femmes|work=Libération.fr|access-date=2018-08-24|language=fr}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x6bobmf|title=Rokhaya Diallo rencontre Dieudonné et Alain Soral - Vidéo dailymotion|date=2017-12-14|website=Dailymotion|language=en|access-date=2018-08-24}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.liberation.fr/societe/2014/07/22/dieudonne-l-antisemitisme-mot-a-mot_1068493|title=Dieudonné, l’antisémitisme mot à mot|work=Libération.fr|access-date=2018-08-24|language=fr}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.enar-eu.org/|title=ENAR homepage|accessdate=2017-03-27}} 11. ^Publications: Shadow Reports. Retrieved 2013-04-19 12. ^Policy work: Social and economic inclusion. Retrieved 2013-04-19 13. ^Policy work: Equal@work. Retrieved 2013-04-19 14. ^ENAR, 15 Principles for framing a positive approach to migration, 2009. Retrieved 2013-04-19 15. ^ENAR, Hidden Talents, Wasted Talents? The real cost of neglecting the positive contribution of migrants and ethnic minorities, 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-19 16. ^ENAR, Far-right parties and discourse in Europe: A challenge for our times, 2012. Retrieved 2013-04-19 17. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.enar-eu.org/By-country|title=Member organisations by country - European Network Against Racism|website=www.enar-eu.org|language=fr|access-date=2018-08-24}} 18. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/who-are-muslim-brotherhood-what-does-it-have-do-qatar-n782571|title=What is it about the Muslim Brotherhood that divides Qatar and Saudi Arabia?|work=NBC News|access-date=2018-08-24|language=en-US}} 19. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7sf_3sf8czIC&pg=PA132&lpg=PA132&dq=Micha%C3%ABl+Privot+femyso&source=bl&ots=WY7MTiK_RM&sig=L3NYeDjV21k0ZtSR-HPA7M2oti0&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjI__HvgoHdAhVMEpoKHcb7BYYQ6AEwBHoECAIQAQ#v=onepage&q=Micha%C3%ABl%20Privot%20femyso&f=false|title=L'islamophobie et ses conséquences pour les jeunes|last=Budapest|first=Centre européen de la jeunesse|last2=Ramberg|first2=Ingrid|date=2015-05-22|publisher=Council of Europe|isbn=9789287157256|language=fr}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://prochoix.org/pdf/coexister.prochoix.66.pdf|title=Coexister|last=Fiammetta|first=Venner|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 21. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.meforum.org/articles/2018/islamic-relief-charity-extremism-and-terror|title=Islamic Relief: Charity, Extremism & Terror|work=Middle East Forum|access-date=2018-08-24}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.thejc.com/comment/comment/who-are-islamic-relief-and-just-what-is-israel-s-case-against-them-1.56205|title=Who are Islamic Relief — and just what is Israel’s case against them?|last=|first=|date=|website=www.thejc.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-08-24}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/terrorist-illicit-finance/Pages/protecting-union-of-good.aspx|title=Union of Good|website=www.treasury.gov|language=en-us|access-date=2018-08-24}} 24. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/gdpr-consent/|title=- The Washington Post|work=Washington Post|access-date=2018-08-24|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}} 25. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.liberation.fr/checknews/2018/02/22/est-il-vrai-que-le-ccif-a-demande-publiquement-que-l-on-relache-tariq-ramadan-puis-a-supprime-son-me_1653191|title=Est-il vrai que le CCIF a demandé publiquement que l'on relâche Tariq Ramadan, puis a supprimé son message ?|work=Libération.fr|access-date=2018-08-24|language=fr}} 26. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.marianne.net/societe/quand-le-ccif-et-consorts-font-reculer-la-sorbonne-au-sujet-de-conferences-sur-la-laicite|title=Quand le CCIF et consorts font reculer la Sorbonne au sujet de conférences sur la laïcité|date=2017-12-08|work=Marianne|access-date=2018-08-24|language=fr}} 27. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.enar-eu.org/denmark|title=Denmark - European Network Against Racism|website=www.enar-eu.org|language=fr|access-date=2018-08-24}} 28. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.enar-eu.org/belgium|title=Belgium - European Network Against Racism|website=www.enar-eu.org|language=fr|access-date=2018-08-24}} 29. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.enar-eu.org/france|title=France - European Network Against Racism|website=www.enar-eu.org|language=fr|access-date=2018-08-24}} 30. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.enar-eu.org/italy|title=Italy - European Network Against Racism|website=www.enar-eu.org|language=fr|access-date=2018-08-24}} 31. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.enar-eu.org/austria|title=Austria - European Network Against Racism|website=www.enar-eu.org|language=fr|access-date=2018-08-24}} 32. ^Member organisations by country. Retrieved 2017-06-01 33. ^{{cite web|title=Afrophobia in Ireland|author=Michael, Lucy|url=https://static.rasset.ie/documents/news/afrophobia-in-ireland.pdf|work=European Network Against Racism|date=2015|publisher=static.rasset.ie|location=Ireland}} External links
2 : Anti-racist organizations in Europe|International organisations based in Belgium |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。