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词条 European Progressive Democrats
释义

  1. History

  2. MEPs at 17 July 1979

  3. Sources

  4. References

{{Infobox European Parliament group
|name = European Progressive Democrats[1][2]
|title = European Progressive Democrats
|image =
|imagecaption = EPD logo
|from=16 January 1973[3]
|to=24 July 1984[3]
|precededby = European Democratic Union
|succeededby = European Democratic Alliance
|englishabbr = EPD[5]
|frenchabbr = DEP[3]
|formalname = Group of European Progressive Democrats[7]
|ideology =
|chairs = Christian de La Malène[7]
|meps = 22 (July 17, 1979)[9]
|}}

The Group of European Progressive Democrats was a heterogeneous political group with seats in the European Parliament between 1973 and 1984.

History

The French Gaullists split from the Liberal Group on 21 January 1965[3] and created a new Group called the "European Democratic Union".[1][2] The Group was renamed on 16 January 1973[3] to the "Group of European Progressive Democrats"[7] when the Gaullists were joined by the Irish Fianna Fáil, and renamed itself again on 24 July 1984[3] to the "Group of the European Democratic Alliance".[2][7]

The group was never a close alliance. In 1973, the only common platform was on the issues of regionalism, social policy and the Common Agricultural Policy. Fianna Fáil, an Irish nationalist party, was reluctant to identify too closely with the Gaullists, who also had an alliance with the Conservative Party of the United Kingdom at the time.[1]

MEPs at 17 July 1979

Member state MEPs Party MEPs Notes
France15[9]Défence des Intérêts de la France en Europe/Rassemblement pour la République[9]15[9]Vincent F.M. Ansquer,[22] Jean-José Clement,[23] Pierre-Bernard Cousté,[24] Gustave Deleau,[25] Eugène L. Remilly,[26] Marie-Madeleine Dienesch,[27] Louise Weiss,[28] Michel J.-P. Debré,[29] Maurice S.R.C. Druon,[30] Pierre Messmer,[31] Jacques Chirac,[32] Claude L.L.P. Labbé,[33] Alain Y.M. Gillot,[34] Hubert Jean Buchou,[35] Christian De La Malène[7]
Ireland5[9]Fianna Fáil[9]5[9]Sile De Valera,[40] Jerry Cronin,[41] Noel Michael Davern,[42] Seán Flanagan,[43] Patrick Joseph Lalor[44]
United Kingdom1[9]Scottish National Party[9]1[9]Winifred M. Ewing[48]
Denmark1[9]Fremskridtspartiet[9][51][52][53][54][55][56]1[9]Kai Nyborg[51]

Sources

  • Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung[2]
  • "Political Data Handbook: OECD Countries", {{ISBN|0-19-828053-X}}, Jan-Erik Lane, David McKay, Kenneth Newton 1997[3]
  • Europe Politique[4][5]
  • European Parliament MEP Archives[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080405050300/http://www.cvce.lu/ Centre Virtuel de la Connaissance sur l'Europe (CVCE)] via European NAvigator[28]
  • Danish Demographic Database, part of the Danish State Archives[29]
  • 1999 Election website for Jan Sturm, a candidate for the June Movement[30]
  • Website of the Danish June Movement[31]
  • Website of the Danish Progress Party[32][33]

References

1. ^{{cite book|last1=Cook|first1=Chris|last2=Francis|first2=Mary|year=1979|title=The first European elections: A handbook and guide|location=London|publisher=Macmillan Press|isbn=0-333-26575-0}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.kas.de/wf/de/71.4504/ |title=Political Groups of the European Parliament |publisher=Kas.de |accessdate=2010-06-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517163147/http://www.kas.de/wf/de/71.4504/ |archivedate=May 17, 2011 }}
3. ^1 {{cite book | last = Lane | first = Jan-Erik |author2=McKay, David |author3=Newton, Kenneth | title = Political Data Handbook: OECD Countries | publisher = Oxford University Press | date = 1997 | page = 191 | isbn = 0-19-828053-X}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://www.europe-politique.eu/rassemblement-des-democrates-europeens.htm |title=UFE on Europe Politique |publisher=Europe-politique.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite web|url=http://www.europe-politique.eu/elections-europeennes-1979.htm |title=1979 European Parliament election results at July 17, 1979 |publisher=Europe-politique.eu |date=2007-02-17 |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term1/view.do?language=EN&id=974 |title=European Parliament profile of Christian De La Malène |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term1/view.do?language=EN&id=937 |title=European Parliament profile of Vincent F.M. Ansquer |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term1/view.do?language=EN&id=908 |title=European Parliament profile of Jean-José Clement |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term1/view.do?language=EN&id=897 |title=European Parliament profile of Pierre-Bernard Cousté |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term1/view.do?language=EN&id=884 |title=European Parliament profile of Gustave Deleau |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term1/view.do?language=EN&id=722 |title=European Parliament profile of Eugène L. Remilly |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
12. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term1/view.do?language=EN&id=864 |title=European Parliament profile of Marie-Madeleine Dienesch |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
13. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term1/view.do?language=EN&id=647 |title=European Parliament profile of Louise Weiss |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
14. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term1/view.do?language=EN&id=888 |title=European Parliament profile of Michel J.-P. Debré |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
15. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term1/view.do?language=EN&id=874 |title=European Parliament profile of Maurice S.R.C. Druon |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
16. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term1/view.do?language=EN&id=775 |title=European Parliament profile of Pierre Messmer |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
17. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/alphaOrder/view.do?id=916&language=en |title=European Parliament profile of Jacques Chirac |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
18. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term1/view.do?language=EN&id=794 |title=European Parliament profile of Claude L.L.P. Labbé |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
19. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/alphaOrder/view.do?id=846&language=en |title=European Parliament profile of Alain Y.M. Gillot |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
20. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term1/view.do?language=EN&id=1767 |title=European Parliament profile of Hubert Jean Buchou |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
21. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term1/view.do?language=EN&id=863 |title=European Parliament profile of Sile De Valera |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
22. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term1/view.do?language=EN&id=898 |title=European Parliament profile of Jerry Cronin |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
23. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term1/view.do?language=EN&id=892 |title=European Parliament profile of Noel Michael Davern |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
24. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term1/view.do?language=EN&id=1670 |title=European Parliament profile of Seán Flanagan |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
25. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term1/view.do?language=EN&id=1435 |title=European Parliament profile of Patrick Joseph Lalor |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
26. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term1/view.do?language=EN&id=1369 |title=European Parliament profile of Winifred M. Ewing |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
27. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term1/view.do?language=EN&id=757 |title=European Parliament profile of Kai Nyborg |publisher=Europarl.europa.eu |accessdate=2010-06-15}}
28. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.ena.lu?doc=4327&lang=2 |title=Development of Political Groups in the European Parliament |publisher=Ena.lu?doc=4327&lang=2 |accessdate=2010-06-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607130820/http://www.ena.lu/?doc=4327&lang=2 |archivedate=2011-06-07 |df= }}
29. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://ddd.dda.dk/ddakatalog/ddppdf/doku0275.pdf |title=Microsoft Word - doku0275.txt |format=PDF |accessdate=2010-06-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716031045/http://ddd.dda.dk/ddakatalog/ddppdf/doku0275.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-16 |df= }}
30. ^1 "They cast pearls... - Evidence of EU fraud and Karl Smart administration" by Hans Kloster, Copenhagen 1 October 1998
31. ^1 Entry for the "Kænguru-gruppen"/"Kangaroo Group" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050108152153/http://www.junibevaegelsen.dk/att/htmlfiler/abc/k.html |date=2005-01-08 }}, an association of members of the European Parliament, Commission and Council, intended to promote free movement and security.
32. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.fremskridtspartiet.dk/historie/folketingsmedlemmer/15_2_1977.html |title=Progress Party members of the Danish Folketing/Parliament - The elections of 15 February 1977 |publisher=Fremskridtspartiet.dk |accessdate=2010-06-15}} {{Dead link|date=November 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
33. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.fremskridtspartiet.dk/historie/folketingsmedlemmer/4_12_1973.html |title=Progress Party members of the Danish Folketing/Parliament - The elections of 4 December 1973 |publisher=Fremskridtspartiet.dk |accessdate=2010-06-15}} {{Dead link|date=November 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
{{European Parliament groups}}

2 : Former European Parliament party groups|Conservatism in Europe
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