词条 | Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) |
释义 |
| nrhp_type =nhl | image = Evergreen Plantation.jpg | caption = | nearest_city= LA 18, Wallace, Louisiana | coordinates = {{coord|30|01|38|N|90|38|26|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = Louisiana#USA | area = | built =1832 | architect= John Carver | architecture= Other, Greek Revival, Federal | designated_nrhp_type= April 27, 1992[1] | added = September 25, 1991[2] | governing_body = Private | refnum=91001386 }} Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. The plantation continued to produce sugar cane under the direction of the bank that owned it, and it is still a working sugar cane plantation today. The house was extensively restored during the 1940s, with 300,000 bricks from the demolished Uncle Sam Plantation used in the restoration.[3] The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. Of great significance are the 22 slave quarters, arranged in a double row along an allée of oak trees. Among the outbuildings are a garconnière, where young bachelors of the family or male guests could stay; a pigeonnier for keeping pigeons (a sign of status among the planters); an overseer's cottage; and late 19th-century barns. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992 for its rich architectural legacy.[1][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:15 am, 10:15 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:00 pm. There is also a 3:00 pm tour on Friday and Saturday. Parts of Quentin Tarantino's Django Unchained (2012) were filmed at this plantation.[5] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2109&ResourceType=Building|title=Evergreen Plantation|accessdate=2008-01-28|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110308014808/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2109&ResourceType=Building|archivedate=2011-03-08|df=}} 2. ^{{NRISref|2007a}} 3. ^{{cite book |title=Along the River Road: Past and Present on Louisiana's Historic Byway |last=Sternberg |first=Mary Ann |year=1996 |publisher=Louisiana State University Press |location=Baton Rouge |isbn=978-0-8071-2055-2 |page=301 }} 4. ^{{citation|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Evergreen Plantation|url={{NHLS url|id=91001386}} |format=pdf|date=May 1991 |author=Donna Fricker |publisher=National Park Service}} and {{NHLS url|id=91001386|title=Accompanying 14 photos, exterior and interior, from 1991.|photos=y}} {{small|(1.46 MB)}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2012/02/25/quentin-tarantinos-django-unchained-begins-filming-at-the-evergreen-plantation-in-louisiana-on-monday/|title=Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday – On Location Vacations|author=Christine|work=On Location Vacations|accessdate=15 December 2015}} External links
10 : National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana|Louisiana African American Heritage Trail|Sugar plantations in Louisiana|Historic house museums in Louisiana|Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana|Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana|Houses completed in 1832|Plantation houses in Louisiana|National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana|Slave cabins and quarters |
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