请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 17th United States Congress
释义

  1. Major events

  2. Major legislation

  3. States admitted and Territories organized

  4. Party summary

      Senate   House of Representatives 

  5. Leadership

      Senate    House of Representatives  

  6. Members

     Senate   Alabama    Connecticut    Delaware    Georgia    Illinois    Indiana    Kentucky    Louisiana    Maine    Maryland    Massachusetts    Mississippi    Missouri    New Hampshire    New Jersey    New York    North Carolina    Ohio    Pennsylvania    Rhode Island    South Carolina    Tennessee    Vermont    Virginia   House of Representatives   Alabama    Connecticut    Delaware    Georgia    Illinois    Indiana    Kentucky    Louisiana    Maine    Maryland    Massachusetts    Mississippi    Missouri    New Hampshire    New Jersey    New York    North Carolina    Ohio    Pennsylvania    Rhode Island    South Carolina    Tennessee    Vermont    Virginia    Non-voting members  

  7. Changes in membership

      Senate    House of Representatives  

  8. Committees

     Senate  House of Representatives  Joint committees 

  9. Employees

      Senate    House of Representatives  

  10. See also

  11. References

  12. External links

{{Infobox United States Congress
|number = 17th
|image = USCapitol1827A.gif
|imagename = United States Capitol
|imagedate = 1827
|start = March 4, 1821
|end = March 4, 1823
|vp = Daniel D. Tompkins (DR)
|pro tem = John Gaillard (DR)
|speaker = Philip P. Barbour (DR)
|senators = 48
|reps = 187
|delegates = 3
|s-majority = Democratic-Republican
|h-majority = Democratic-Republican
|sessionnumber1 = 1st
|sessionstart1 = December 3, 1821
|sessionend1 = May 8, 1822
|sessionnumber2 = 2nd
|sessionstart2 = December 2, 1822
|sessionend2 = March 3, 1823
|previous = 16th
|next = 18th
}}

The Seventeenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. While its term was officially March 4, 1821, to March 4, 1823, during the fifth and sixth years of James Monroe's presidency, its first session began on December 3, 1821, ending on May 8, 1822, and its second session began on December 2, 1822, to March 3, 1823. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the third Census of the United States in 1810. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.

{{TOC limit|2}}

Major events

{{Main article|1821 in the United States|1822 in the United States|1823 in the United States}}
  • March 5, 1821: Second inauguration of James Monroe as President of the United States.[1]

Major legislation

{{Main article|List of United States federal legislation#17th United States Congress}}

States admitted and Territories organized

  • July 10, 1821: The United States took possession of its newly-bought Florida Territory from Spain.
  • August 10, 1821: Missouri was admitted as the 24th U.S. state
  • March 30, 1822: Florida Territory was formed from lands ceded by Spain

Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

During this congress, two Senate seats were added for the new state of Missouri.

{{US Congress party summary
| congress=17
| party1=Democratic-Republican
| party2=Federalist
| abb1=DR
| abb2=F
| seats1_last=38
| seats2_last=8
| seats_vacant_last=0
| seats1_begin=40
| seats2_begin=4
| seats_vacant_begin=2
| seats1_end=43
| seats2_end=4
| seats_vacant_end=1
| seats1_next=42
| seats2_next=3
| seats_vacant_next=3
}}

House of Representatives

For the beginning of this congress, six seats from Massachusetts were reapportioned to the new state of Maine (one seat had already moved during the previous congress), {{USStat|3|555}}. During this congress, one House seat was added for the new state of Missouri, {{USStat|3|547}}.

{{USCongress Party summary
| congress=17
| party1=Democratic-Republican
| party2=Federalist
| abb1=DR
| abb2=F
| seats1_last=159
| seats2_last=24
| seats_vacant_last=3
| seats1_begin=150
| seats2_begin=31
| seats_vacant_begin=5
| seats1_end=154
| seats2_end=31
| seats_vacant_end=2
| seats1_next=188
| seats2_next=24
| seats_vacant_next=1
}}

Leadership

Senate

  • President: Daniel D. Tompkins (DR)
  • President pro tempore: John Gaillard (DR), elected December 3, 1821

House of Representatives

  • Speaker: Philip P. Barbour (DR), elected December 4, 1821

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and Representatives are listed by district.

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1826; Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1822; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1824.

{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}

Alabama

  • 2. William R. King (DR)
  • 3. John W. Walker (DR), until December 12, 1822
    • William Kelly (DR), from December 12, 1822

Connecticut

  • 1. Elijah Boardman (DR)
  • 3. James Lanman (DR)

Delaware

  • 1. Caesar A. Rodney (DR), January 24, 1822 – January 29, 1823, vacant for remainder of term
  • 2. Nicholas Van Dyke (F)

Georgia

  • 2. Freeman Walker (DR), until August 6, 1821
    • Nicholas Ware (DR), from November 10, 1821
  • 3. John Elliott (DR)

Illinois

  • 2. Jesse B. Thomas (DR)
  • 3. Ninian Edwards (DR)

Indiana

  • 1. James Noble (DR)
  • 3. Waller Taylor (DR)

Kentucky

  • 2. Richard M. Johnson (DR)
  • 3. Isham Talbot (DR)

Louisiana

  • 2. Henry Johnson (DR)
  • 3. James Brown (DR)

Maine

  • 1. John Holmes (DR)
  • 2. John Chandler (DR)

Maryland

  • 1. William Pinkney (DR), until February 25, 1822
    • Samuel Smith (DR), from December 17, 1822
  • 3. Edward Lloyd (DR)

Massachusetts

  • 1. Elijah H. Mills (F)
  • 2. Harrison Gray Otis (F), until May 30, 1822
    • James Lloyd (F), from June 5, 1822

Mississippi

  • 1. David Holmes (DR)
  • 2. Thomas H. Williams (DR)
{{col-break}}

Missouri

  • 1. Thomas H. Benton (DR), from August 10, 1821 (newly admitted state)
  • 3. David Barton (DR), from August 10, 1821 (newly admitted state)

New Hampshire

  • 2. David L. Morril (DR)
  • 3. John F. Parrott (DR)

New Jersey

  • 1. Samuel L. Southard (DR)
  • 2. Mahlon Dickerson (DR)

New York

  • 1. Martin Van Buren (DR)
  • 3. Rufus King (F)

North Carolina

  • 2. Montfort Stokes (DR)
  • 3. Nathaniel Macon (DR)

Ohio

  • 1. Benjamin Ruggles (DR)
  • 3. William A. Trimble (DR), until December 13, 1821
    • Ethan Allen Brown (DR), from January 3, 1822

Pennsylvania

  • 1. William Findlay (DR), from December 10, 1821
  • 3. Walter Lowrie (DR)

Rhode Island

  • 1. James DeWolf (DR)
  • 2. Nehemiah R. Knight (DR)

South Carolina

  • 2. William Smith (DR)
  • 3. John Gaillard (DR)

Tennessee

  • 1. John H. Eaton (DR), from September 27, 1821[2]
  • 2. John Williams (DR)

Vermont

  • 1. Horatio Seymour (DR)
  • 3. William A. Palmer (DR)

Virginia

  • 1. James Barbour (DR)
  • 2. James Pleasants (DR), until December 15, 1822
    • John Taylor of Caroline (DR), from December 18, 1822
{{col-break}}{{col-end}}

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}

Alabama

  • {{ushr|Alabama|AL|At-large}}. Gabriel Moore (DR)

Connecticut

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

  • {{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. Noyes Barber (DR)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. Daniel Burrows (DR)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. Henry W. Edwards (DR)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. John Russ (DR)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. Ansel Sterling (DR)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. Ebenezer Stoddard (DR)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|AL|At-large}}. Gideon Tomlinson (DR)

Delaware

Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

  • {{ushr|Delaware|AL|At-large}}. Louis McLane (F)
  • {{ushr|Delaware|AL|At-large}}. Caesar A. Rodney (DR), until January 24, 1822
    • Daniel Rodney (F), from October 1, 1822

Georgia

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

  • {{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. Joel Abbot (DR)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. Alfred Cuthbert (DR)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. George R. Gilmer (DR)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. Robert R. Reid (DR)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. Edward F. Tattnall (DR)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|AL|At-large}}. Wiley Thompson (DR)

Illinois

  • {{ushr|Illinois|AL|At-large}}. Daniel P. Cook (DR)

Indiana

  • {{ushr|Indiana|AL|At-large}}. William Hendricks (DR), until July 25, 1822
    • Jonathan Jennings (DR), from December 2, 1822

Kentucky

  • {{ushr|Kentucky|1|1}}. David Trimble (DR)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|2|2}}. Samuel H. Woodson (DR)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|3|3}}. John T. Johnson (DR)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|4|4}}. Thomas Metcalfe (DR)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|5|5}}. Anthony New (DR)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|6|6}}. Francis Johnson (DR)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|7|7}}. George Robertson (DR), until sometime in 1821 before the convening of Congress
    • John S. Smith (DR), from August 6, 1821
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|8|8}}. Wingfield Bullock (DR), until October 13, 1821
    • James D. Breckinridge (DR), from November 21, 1821
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|9|9}}. Thomas Montgomery (DR)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|10|10}}. Benjamin Hardin (DR)

Louisiana

  • {{ushr|Louisiana|AL|At-large}}. Josiah S. Johnston (DR)

Maine

  • {{ushr|Maine|1|1}}. Joseph Dane (F)
  • {{ushr|Maine|2|2}}. Ezekiel Whitman (F), until June 1, 1822
    • Mark Harris (DR), from December 2, 1822
  • {{ushr|Maine|3|3}}. Mark L. Hill (DR)
  • {{ushr|Maine|4|4}}. William D. Williamson (DR)
  • {{ushr|Maine|5|5}}. Ebenezer Herrick (DR)
  • {{ushr|Maine|6|6}}. Joshua Cushman (DR)
  • {{ushr|Maine|7|7}}. Enoch Lincoln (DR)

Maryland

The 5th district was a plural district with two representatives.

  • {{ushr|Maryland|1|1}}. Raphael Neale (F)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|2|2}}. Joseph Kent (DR)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|3|3}}. Henry R. Warfield (F)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|4|4}}. John Nelson (DR)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|5|5}}. Peter Little (DR)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|5|5}}. Samuel Smith (DR), until December 17, 1822
    • Isaac McKim (DR), from January 4, 1823
  • {{ushr|Maryland|6|6}}. Jeremiah Cosden (DR), until March 19, 1822
    • Philip Reed (DR), from March 19, 1822
  • {{ushr|Maryland|7|7}}. Robert Wright (DR)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|8|8}}. Thomas Bayly (F)

Massachusetts

  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|1|1}}. Benjamin Gorham (DR)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|2|2}}. Gideon Barstow (DR)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|3|3}}. Jeremiah Nelson (F)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|4|4}}. Timothy Fuller (DR)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|5|5}}. Samuel Lathrop (F)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|6|6}}. Samuel C. Allen (F)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|7|7}}. Henry W. Dwight (F)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|8|8}}. Aaron Hobart (DR)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|9|9}}. John Reed, Jr. (F)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|10|10}}. Francis Baylies (F)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|11|11}}. Jonathan Russell (DR)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|12|12}}. Lewis Bigelow (F)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|13|13}}. William Eustis (DR)

Mississippi

  • {{ushr|Mississippi|AL|At-large}}. Christopher Rankin (DR)

Missouri

  • {{ushr|Missouri|AL|At-large}}. John Scott (DR), from August 10, 1821 (newly admitted state)

New Hampshire

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. Josiah Butler (DR)
  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. Matthew Harvey (DR)
  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. Aaron Matson (DR)
  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. William Plumer, Jr. (DR)
  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. Nathaniel Upham (DR)
  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|AL|At-large}}. Thomas Whipple, Jr. (DR)

New Jersey

All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

  • {{ushr|New Jersey|AL|At-large}}. Ephraim Bateman (DR)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|AL|At-large}}. George Cassedy (DR)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|AL|At-large}}. Lewis Condict (DR)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|AL|At-large}}. George Holcombe (DR)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|AL|At-large}}. James Matlack (DR)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|AL|At-large}}. Samuel Swan (DR)

New York

There were five plural districts, the 1st, 2nd, 12th, 15th & 20th each had two representatives.

  • {{ushr|New York|1|1}}. Cadwallader D. Colden (F), from December 12, 1821
  • {{ushr|New York|1|1}}. Silas Wood (F)
  • {{ushr|New York|2|2}}. Churchill C. Cambreleng (DR)
  • {{ushr|New York|2|2}}. John J. Morgan (DR)
  • {{ushr|New York|3|3}}. Jeremiah H. Pierson (DR)
  • {{ushr|New York|4|4}}. William W. Van Wyck (DR)
  • {{ushr|New York|5|5}}. Walter Patterson (F)
  • {{ushr|New York|6|6}}. Selah Tuthill (DR), until September 7, 1821
    • Charles Borland, Jr. (DR), from December 3, 1821
  • {{ushr|New York|7|7}}. Charles H. Ruggles (F)
  • {{ushr|New York|8|8}}. Richard McCarty (DR)
  • {{ushr|New York|9|9}}. Solomon Van Rensselaer (F), until January 14, 1822
    • Stephen Van Rensselaer (F), from March 12, 1822
  • {{ushr|New York|10|10}}. John D. Dickinson (F)
  • {{ushr|New York|11|11}}. John W. Taylor (DR)
  • {{ushr|New York|12|12}}. Nathaniel Pitcher (DR)
  • {{ushr|New York|12|12}}. Reuben H. Walworth (DR)
  • {{ushr|New York|13|13}}. John Gebhard (DR)
  • {{ushr|New York|14|14}}. Alfred Conkling (DR)
  • {{ushr|New York|15|15}}. Samuel Campbell (DR)
  • {{ushr|New York|15|15}}. James Hawkes (DR)
  • {{ushr|New York|16|16}}. Joseph Kirkland (F)
  • {{ushr|New York|17|17}}. Thomas H. Hubbard (DR)
  • {{ushr|New York|18|18}}. Micah Sterling (F)
  • {{ushr|New York|19|19}}. Elisha Litchfield (DR)
  • {{ushr|New York|20|20}}. William B. Rochester (DR)
  • {{ushr|New York|20|20}}. David Woodcock (DR)
  • {{ushr|New York|21|21}}. Elijah Spencer (DR)
  • {{ushr|New York|22|22}}. Albert H. Tracy (DR)
{{col-break}}

North Carolina

  • {{ushr|North Carolina|1|1}}. Lemuel Sawyer (DR)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|2|2}}. Hutchins G. Burton (DR)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|3|3}}. Thomas H. Hall (DR)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|4|4}}. William S. Blackledge (DR)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|5|5}}. Charles Hooks (DR)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|6|6}}. Weldon N. Edwards (DR)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|7|7}}. Archibald McNeill (F)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|8|8}}. Josiah Crudup (DR)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|9|9}}. Romulus M. Saunders (DR)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|10|10}}. John Long (DR)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|11|11}}. Henry W. Connor (DR)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|12|12}}. Felix Walker (DR)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|13|13}}. Lewis Williams (DR)

Ohio

  • {{ushr|Ohio|1|1}}. Thomas R. Ross (DR)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|2|2}}. John W. Campbell (DR)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|3|3}}. Levi Barber (DR)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|4|4}}. David Chambers (DR), from October 9, 1821
  • {{ushr|Ohio|5|5}}. Joseph Vance (DR)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|6|6}}. John Sloane (DR)

Pennsylvania

There were six plural districts, the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th & 10th had two representatives each, the 1st had four representatives.

  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|1|1}}. Samuel Edwards (F)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|1|1}}. Joseph Hemphill (F)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|1|1}}. William Milnor (F), until May 8, 1822
    • Thomas Forrest (F), from October 8, 1822
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|1|1}}. John Sergeant (F)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|2|2}}. William Darlington (DR)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|2|2}}. Samuel Gross (DR)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|3|3}}. James Buchanan (F)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|3|3}}. John Phillips (F)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|4|4}}. James S. Mitchell (DR)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|5|5}}. John Findlay (DR), from October 9, 1821
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|5|5}}. James McSherry (F)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|6|6}}. Samuel Moore (DR), until May 20, 1822
    • Samuel D. Ingham (DR), from October 8, 1822
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|6|6}}. Thomas J. Rogers (DR)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|7|7}}. Ludwig Worman (F), until October 17, 1822
    • Daniel Udree (DR), from October 17, 1822
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|8|8}}. John Tod (DR)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|9|9}}. John Brown (DR)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|10|10}}. George Denison (DR)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|10|10}}. Thomas Murray, Jr. (DR), from October 9, 1821
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|11|11}}. George Plumer (DR)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|12|12}}. Thomas Patterson (DR)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|13|13}}. Andrew Stewart (DR)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|14|14}}. Henry Baldwin (DR), until May 8, 1822
    • Walter Forward (DR), from October 8, 1822
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|15|15}}. Patrick Farrelly (DR)

Rhode Island

Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

  • {{ushr|Rhode Island|AL|At-large}}. Job Durfee (DR)
  • {{ushr|Rhode Island|AL|At-large}}. Samuel Eddy (DR)

South Carolina

  • {{ushr|South Carolina|1|1}}. Joel R. Poinsett (DR)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|2|2}}. William Lowndes (DR), until May 8, 1822
    • James Hamilton, Jr. (DR), from December 13, 1822
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|3|3}}. Thomas R. Mitchell (DR)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|4|4}}. James Overstreet (DR), until May 24, 1822
    • Andrew R. Govan (DR), from December 4, 1822
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|5|5}}. Starling Tucker (DR)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|6|6}}. George McDuffie (DR)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|7|7}}. John Wilson (DR)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|8|8}}. Joseph Gist (DR)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|9|9}}. James Blair (DR), until May 8, 1822
    • John Carter (DR), from December 11, 1822

Tennessee

  • {{ushr|Tennessee|1|1}}. John Rhea (DR)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|2|2}}. John Cocke (DR)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|3|3}}. Francis Jones (DR)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|4|4}}. Robert Allen (DR)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|5|5}}. Newton Cannon (DR)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|6|6}}. Vacant

Vermont

  • {{ushr|Vermont|1|1}}. Rollin C. Mallary (DR)
  • {{ushr|Vermont|2|2}}. Phineas White (DR)
  • {{ushr|Vermont|3|3}}. Charles Rich (DR)
  • {{ushr|Vermont|4|4}}. Elias Keyes (DR)
  • {{ushr|Vermont|5|5}}. Samuel C. Crafts (DR)
  • {{ushr|Vermont|6|6}}. John Mattocks (DR)

Virginia

  • {{ushr|Virginia|1|1}}. Edward B. Jackson (DR)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|2|2}}. Thomas Van Swearingen (F), until August 19, 1822
    • James Stephenson (F), from October 28, 1822
  • {{ushr|Virginia|3|3}}. Jared Williams (DR)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|4|4}}. William McCoy (DR)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|5|5}}. John Floyd (DR)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|6|6}}. Alexander Smyth (DR)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|7|7}}. William Smith (DR)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|8|8}}. Charles F. Mercer (F)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|9|9}}. William Lee Ball (DR)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|10|10}}. Thomas L. Moore (DR)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|11|11}}. Philip P. Barbour (DR)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|12|12}}. Robert S. Garnett (DR)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|13|13}}. Burwell Bassett (DR)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|14|14}}. Jabez Leftwich (DR)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|15|15}}. George Tucker (DR)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|16|16}}. John Randolph (DR)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|17|17}}. William S. Archer (DR)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|18|18}}. Mark Alexander (DR)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|19|19}}. James Jones (DR)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|20|20}}. Arthur Smith (DR)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|21|21}}. Thomas Newton, Jr. (DR)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|22|22}}. Hugh Nelson (DR), until January 14, 1823, vacant thereafter
  • {{ushr|Virginia|23|23}}. Andrew Stevenson (DR)

Non-voting members

  • {{ushr|Arkansas Territory|AL|Arkansas Territory}}. James W. Bates
  • {{ushr|Florida Territory|AL|Florida Territory}}. Joseph M. Hernández, from September 30, 1822
  • {{ushr|Michigan Territory|AL|Michigan Territory}}. Solomon Sibley
  • {{ushr|Missouri Territory|AL|Missouri Territory}}. Vacant until statehood
{{col-break}}{{col-end}}

Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

{{See also|List of special elections to the United States Senate}}
  • Replacements: 5
    • Democratic-Republicans: no net change
    • Federalists: no net change
  • Deaths: 2
  • Resignations: 6
  • Seats of newly admitted states: 2
  • Vacancies: 3
  • Total seats with changes: 12

{{Ordinal US Congress Senate}}
|-
| Pennsylvania
(1)
| Vacant
| style="font-size:80%" | Seat remained vacant at end of previous Congress
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | William Findlay (DR)
| Elected December 10, 1821
|-
| Delaware
(1)
| Vacant
| style="font-size:80%" | Seat remained vacant at end of previous Congress
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Caesar A. Rodney (DR)
| Elected January 24, 1822
|-
| Georgia
(2)
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Freeman Walker (DR)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned August 6, 1821
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Nicholas Ware (DR)
| Elected November 10, 1821
|-
| Missouri
(1)
| rowspan=2 | New seats
| rowspan=2 style="font-size:80%" | Missouri was admitted to the Union.
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Thomas Hart Benton (DR)
| Elected August 10, 1821
|-
| Missouri
(3)
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | David Barton (DR)
| Elected August 10, 1821
|-
| Ohio
(3)
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | William A. Trimble (DR)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died December 13, 1821
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Ethan Allen Brown (DR)
| Elected January 3, 1822
|-
| Maryland
(1)
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | William Pinkney (DR)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died February 25, 1822
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Samuel Smith (DR)
| Elected December 17, 1822
|-
| Massachusetts
(2)
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Harrison Gray Otis (F)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned May 30, 1822, to run for Mayor of Boston
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | James Lloyd (F)
| Elected June 5, 1822
|-
| Alabama
(3)
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | John W. Walker (DR)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 12, 1822, due to failing health
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | William Kelly (DR)
| Elected December 12, 1822
|-
| Virginia
(2)
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | James Pleasants (DR)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 15, 1822, after being elected Governor of Virginia
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | John Taylor (DR)
| Elected December 18, 1822
|-
| Delaware
(1)
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Caesar A. Rodney (DR)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 29, 1823, to accept a diplomatic appointment
| Vacant
| Not filled in this Congress
|}

House of Representatives

  • replacements: 13
    • Democratic-Republicans: 1 seat net gain
    • Federalists: 1 seat net loss
  • deaths: 5
  • resignations: 15
  • contested election: 2
  • seats of newly admitted states: 1
  • Total seats with changes: 23

{{main article|List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives}}{{Ordinal US Congress Rep}}
|-
| {{ushr|Tennessee|6|Tennessee
6th}}
| Vacant
| style="font-size:80%" | Rep. Henry Hunter Bryan was re-elected but did not take his seat
| Vacant
|
|-
| {{ushr|Ohio|4|Ohio
4th}}
| Vacant
| style="font-size:80%" | Rep.-elect John C. Wright resigned his seat in the next Congress on March 3, 1821
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | David Chambers (DR)
| Seated December 3, 1821
|-
| {{ushr|Pennsylvania|5|Pennsylvania
5th}}
| Vacant
| style="font-size:80%" | Rep.-elect James Duncan resigned before Congress met
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | John Findlay (DR)
| Seated December 12, 1821
|-
| {{ushr|Pennsylvania|10|Pennsylvania
10th}}
| Vacant
| style="font-size:80%" | Rep.-elect William Cox Ellis resigned before Congress met
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Thomas Murray, Jr. (DR)
| Seated December 12, 1821
|-
| {{ushr|New York|1|New York
1st}}
| Vacant
| style="font-size:80%" | Credentials for Peter Sharpe were issued by the Secretary of State of New York, but Sharpe never claimed or took the seat, Sharpe's election was contested by Colden, see United States House of Representatives elections in New York, 1821
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Cadwallader D. Colden (F)
| Seated December 12, 1821
|-
| {{ushr|Kentucky|7|Kentucky
7th}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | George Robertson (DR)
| style="font-size:80%" | resigned before Congress met
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | John S. Smith (DR)
| Seated December 3, 1821
|-
| nowrap | {{ushr|Missouri Territory|AL|Missouri Territory
At-large}}
| rowspan=2 | Vacant
| rowspan=2 style="font-size:80%" | Missouri was admitted to the Union on August 10, 1821
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | John Scott (DR)
| rowspan=2 | Seated December 3, 1821
|-
| {{ushr|Missouri|AL|Missouri
At-large}}
|-
| {{ushr|New York|6|New York
6th}}
| Vacant
| style="font-size:80%" | Selah Tuthill (DR) was elected after the Congress term had already begun, and died on September 7, 1821, before Congress met
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Charles Borland, Jr. (DR)
| Seated December 3, 1821
|-
| {{ushr|Kentucky|8|Kentucky
8th}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Wingfield Bullock (DR)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died October 13, 1821, before Congress met
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | James D. Breckinridge (DR)
| Seated January 2, 1822
|-
| {{ushr|New York|9|New York
9th}}
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Solomon Van Rensselaer (F)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 14, 1822, upon appointment as Postmaster of Albany
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Stephen Van Rensselaer (F)
| Seated March 12, 1822
|-
| {{ushr|Delaware|AL|Delaware
At-large}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Caesar A. Rodney (DR)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned on January 24, 1822, after being elected to the US Senate
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Daniel Rodney (F)
| Seated December 2, 1822
|-
| {{ushr|Maryland|6|Maryland
6th}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Jeremiah Cosden (DR)
| style="font-size:80%" | Cosden's election was contested by Reed
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Philip Reed (DR)
| Seated March 19, 1822
|-
| {{ushr|Pennsylvania|1|Pennsylvania
1st}}
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | William Milnor (F)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned on May 8, 1822, to run for Mayor of Philadelphia
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Thomas Forrest (F)
| Seated December 2, 1822
|-
| {{ushr|Pennsylvania|14|Pennsylvania
14th}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Henry Baldwin (DR)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned on May 8, 1822
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Walter Forward (DR)
| Seated December 2, 1822
|-
| {{ushr|South Carolina|9|South Carolina
9th}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | James Blair (DR)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned on May 8, 1822
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | John Carter (DR)
| Seated December 11, 1822
|-
| {{ushr|South Carolina|2|South Carolina
2nd}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | William Lowndes (DR)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned on May 8, 1822
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | James Hamilton, Jr. (DR)
| Seated January 6, 1823
|-
| {{ushr|Pennsylvania|6|Pennsylvania
6th}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Samuel Moore (DR)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned on May 20, 1822
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Samuel D. Ingham (DR)
| Seated December 2, 1822
|-
| {{ushr|South Carolina|4|South Carolina
4th}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | James Overstreet (DR)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died May 24, 1822
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Andrew R. Govan (DR)
| Seated December 4, 1822
|-
| {{ushr|Maine|2|Maine
2nd}}
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Ezekiel Whitman (F)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned on June 1, 1822, after becoming a judge of a Court of Common Pleas in Maine
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Mark Harris (DR)
| Seated December 2, 1822
|-
| {{ushr|Indiana|AL|Indiana
At-large}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | William Hendricks (DR)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned on July 25, 1822, after his election as Governor of Indiana
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Jonathan Jennings (DR)
| Seated December 2, 1822
|-
| {{ushr|Virginia|2|Virginia
2nd}}
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Thomas Van Swearingen (F)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died on August 19, 1822
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | James Stephenson (F)
| Seated December 2, 1822
|-
| {{ushr|Florida Territory|AL|Florida Territory
At-large}}
| Vacant
| style="font-size:80%" | Florida Territory was organized on March 30, 1822
| Joseph M. Hernández
| Seated January 3, 1823
|-
| {{ushr|Pennsylvania|7|Pennsylvania
7th}}
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Ludwig Worman (F)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died October 17, 1822
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Daniel Udree (DR)
| Seated December 23, 1822
|-
| {{ushr|Maryland|5|Maryland
5th}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Samuel Smith (DR)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned on December 17, 1822, after his election to the US Senate
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Isaac McKim (DR)
| Seated January 8, 1823
|-
| {{ushr|Virginia|22|Virginia
22nd}}
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Hugh Nelson (DR)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned on January 14, 1823, upon appointment as Minister to Spain
| Vacant
|
|}

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders.

Senate

  • Amendments to the Constitution (Select)
  • Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate
  • Claims
  • Commerce and Manufactures
  • Debt Imprisonment Abolition (Select)
  • District of Columbia
  • Finance
  • Foreign Relations
  • Indian Affairs
  • Judiciary
  • Military Affairs
  • Militia
  • National Road from Cumberland to Wheeling (Select)
  • Naval Affairs
  • Pensions
  • Post Office and Post Roads
  • Public Lands
  • Roads and Canals (Select)
  • Tariff Regulation (Select)
  • Whole

House of Representatives

  • Accountability of Public Moneys (Select)
  • Accounts
  • Agriculture
  • Arkansas Territorial Limits (Select)
  • Claims
  • Commerce
  • District of Columbia
  • Elections
  • Expenditures in the Navy Department
  • Expenditures in the Post Office Department
  • Expenditures in the State Department
  • Expenditures in the Treasury Department
  • Expenditures in the War Department
  • Expenditures on Public Buildings
  • Foreign Affairs
  • Indian Affairs
  • Manufactures
  • Military Affairs
  • Naval Affairs
  • Pensions and Revolutionary War Claims
  • Post Office and Post Roads
  • Public Expenditures
  • Public Lands
  • Revisal and Unfinished Business
  • Rules (Select)
  • Standards of Official Conduct
  • Ways and Means
  • Whole

Joint committees

  • Enrolled Bills

Employees

  • Architect of the Capitol: Charles Bulfinch
  • Librarian of Congress: George Watterston

Senate

  • Chaplain: William Ryland (Methodist) elected November 17, 1820
    • Charles P. McIlvaine (Episcopalian) elected December 9, 1822
  • Secretary: Charles Cutts
  • Sergeant at Arms: Mountjoy Bayly of New Hampshire

House of Representatives

  • Chaplain: Jared Sparks (Unitarian), elected December 3, 1821
    • John Brackenridge (Presbyterian), elected December 2, 1822
  • Clerk: Thomas Dougherty of Kentucky (died)
    • Matthew St. Clair Clarke of Pennsylvania, elected December 3, 1822
  • Doorkeeper: Benjamin Birch of Maryland, elected December 4, 1821
  • Reading Clerks: {{dm}}
  • Sergeant at Arms: Thomas Dunn of Maryland

See also

  • United States elections, 1820 (elections leading to this Congress)
    • United States presidential election, 1820
    • United States Senate elections, 1820 and 1821
    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1820
  • United States elections, 1822 (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
    • United States Senate elections, 1822 and 1823
    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1822

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=President James Monroe, 1821 |url= http://inaugural.senate.gov/history/chronology/jmonroe1821.cfm |publisher=Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies |accessdate=January 23, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090120211516/http://inaugural.senate.gov/history/chronology/jmonroe1821.cfm| archivedate= 20 January 2009 }}
2. ^{{cite web | url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=E000024 |title=EATON, John Henry, (1790-1856) | work=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress | accessdate=June 9, 2015}}
  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}}
  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}}

External links

  • Statutes at Large, 1789-1875
  • Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
  • House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060601025644/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress]
  • U.S. House of Representatives: House History
  • [https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/stats_and_lists.htm U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists]
  • {{cite book |title=Congressional Directory for the 17th Congress, 2nd Session |url= http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101057772202;view=1up;seq=6 }}
{{USCongresses}}

1 : 17th United States Congress
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/11 4:08:19