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词条 Expedition 28
释义

  1. Crew

  2. Mission highlights

     Soyuz TMA-20 undocking  STS-134  Soyuz TMA-02M docking  Johannes Kepler ATV undocking  Progress M-11M docking  STS-135—final space shuttle mission  Soyuz TMA-21 undocking 

  3. Spacewalks

  4. Gallery

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = ISS Expedition 28
| image =
| image_caption =
| insignia = ISS Expedition 28 Patch.png
| mission_type = ISS Expedition
| mission_duration =
| orbits_completed =
| crew_size = 6
| crew_members = Expedition 27/28:
Andrei Borisenko
Aleksandr Samokutyayev
Ron Garan

Expedition 28/29:
Sergey Volkov
Mike Fossum
Satoshi Furukawa
| crew_EVAs = 2
| crew_EVA_duration = 12 hours, 54 minutes
| crew_photo = Expedition 28 crew portrait.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = (l-r) Furukawa, Fossum, Garan, Samokutyayev, Volkov and Borisenko
| space_station = International Space Station
| start_date = {{start-date|23 May 2011, 21:35|timezone=yes}} UTC
| end_date = {{end-date|16 September 2011, 00:38|timezone=yes}} UTC
| arrival_craft = Soyuz TMA-21
Soyuz TMA-02M
| departure_craft = Soyuz TMA-21
Soyuz TMA-02M
| previous_mission = Expedition 27
| next_mission = Expedition 29
| programme = ISS expeditions
}}Expedition 28 was the 28th long-duration expedition to the International Space Station, and began on 23 May 2011 with the departure of the members of Expedition 27. The first three members of Expedition 28 arrived on the ISS aboard the Soyuz TMA-21 spacecraft on 4 April 2011, and were joined on 9 June 2011 by the three other crew members, who arrived aboard Soyuz TMA-02M.[1] The expedition saw a number of significant events, including the final Space Shuttle mission, STS-135, which took place in July 2011. Expedition 28 was superseded by Expedition 29 on 16 September 2011.[2]

Crew

PositionFirst part
(May 2011)		Second part
(June 2011 to September 2011)
CommanderAndrei Borisenko, RSA
First spaceflight
Flight Engineer 1Aleksandr Samokutyayev, RSA
First spaceflight
Flight Engineer 2Ron Garan,[3] NASA
Second and last spaceflight
Flight Engineer 3Sergey Volkov, RSA
Second spaceflight
Flight Engineer 4Mike Fossum, NASA
Third and last spaceflight
Flight Engineer 5Satoshi Furukawa,[4] JAXA
First spaceflight
Source
NASA[5]

Mission highlights

Soyuz TMA-20 undocking

{{main|Soyuz TMA-20}}

Expedition 28 began with the undocking and departure of the crew of Expedition 27 on 23 May 2011 at 21:35 UTC. The crew of Soyuz TMA-20 landed safely with Expedition 27 crew members Dmitri Kondratyev, Catherine Coleman and Paolo Nespoli aboard at 2:27 UTC on 24 May.[1][6]

Before departing the vicinity of the International Space Station, the crew of TMA-20 photographed the exterior of the station during a fly-around, capturing photos of the Space Shuttle Endeavour docked with the ISS on its final mission, STS-134.[6]

STS-134

{{main|STS-134}}

At the time Expedition 28 began, Space Shuttle Endeavour was docked to the ISS on her final mission, STS-134. During this mission, the crew of Endeavour installed on the station's exterior the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer and several spare parts to aid in station operations after the retirement of the Space Shuttle. STS-134 was the 36th Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station.[7]

Endeavour and her crew, consisting of Mark Kelly, Gregory Johnson, Michael Fincke, Roberto Vittori, Andrew Feustel, and Gregory Chamitoff, returned to Earth on 1 June 2011, at 6:34 UTC. STS-134 was the second-to-last mission of the Space Shuttle.[7][8]

Soyuz TMA-02M docking

{{main|Soyuz TMA-02M}}

The remainder of the Expedition 28 crew (Sergey Volkov, Michael E. Fossum, and Satoshi Furukawa) launched aboard Soyuz TMA-02M from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan at 20:12 UTC on 7 June 2011.[9] Originally scheduled to dock to the ISS on 9 June at approximately 21:22 UTC,[10] the Soyuz did so several minutes early at 21:18.[1]

Johannes Kepler ATV undocking

{{main|Johannes Kepler ATV}}

On 20 June 2011, the European Space Agency's robotic cargo ship Johannes Kepler disengaged from the ISS, having been docked since February 2011.[11] On 21 June 2011, the ATV was deorbited, burning up in the atmosphere over the southern Pacific Ocean at around 22:44 CET.[12]

Progress M-11M docking

{{main|Progress M-11M}}

A Russian Progress cargo ship, designated M-11M (Progress 42 or 42P by NASA) was launched on 21 June 2011 to resupply and deliver equipment to the International Space Station.[13] Progress M-11M transferred more than 2.5 tons of cargo to the Space Station, including food, water, scientific hardware, propellant, and cargo. The cargo ship docked with the Zvezda service module of the Space Station at 16:37 UTC on 23 June 2011. The docking occurred 245 miles above eastern Kazakhstan.

STS-135—final space shuttle mission

{{main|STS-135}}

On 8 July 2011, Space Shuttle Atlantis launched on the STS-135 mission, the final mission in NASA's Space Shuttle program. Atlantis docked to the ISS on 10 July 2011 at 15:07 UTC. The mission was crewed by NASA astronauts Christopher Ferguson, Douglas Hurley, Sandra Magnus, and Rex Walheim, and departed from the ISS on 19 July 2011. The purpose of the mission was to deliver the Raffaello MPLM, stocked with supplies, to the space station.[14]

Soyuz TMA-21 undocking

{{main|Soyuz TMA-21}}

The Soyuz TMA-21 spacecraft departed from the International Space Station on 16 September 2011 at 00:38 UTC.[15] Soyuz Commander Aleksandr Samokutyayev and Flight Engineers Andrei Borisenko and Ronald Garan returned to Earth on 16 September at 03:59 UTC, landing safely in central Kazakhstan.[16] Their landing marked the beginning of Expedition 29.

Spacewalks

MissionSpacewalkersStart (UTC)End (UTC)Duration
Expedition 28
EVA 1		 Michael Fossum
Ronald Garan		 12 July 2011
13:22		 12 July 2011
19:53		 6 hours and 31 minutes
Expedition 28
Russian EVA #29		 Sergey Volkov
Aleksandr Samokutyayev		 3 August 2011
14:50		 3 August 2011
21:13		 6 hours and 23 minutes

Gallery

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Expedition 28|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/expeditions/expedition28/index.html|work=International Space Station|publisher=NASA|accessdate=15 September 2011}}
2. ^"Expedition 28 Crew Lands Safely". NASA, 16 September 2011. Retrieved 2012-01-13.
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/garan-rj.html|title=Astronaut Biography: Ronald J. Garan|accessdate=8 August 2009}}
4. ^JAXA announcement of Furukawa assignment (in Japanese)
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2009/oct/HQ_09-233_Space_Station_Crews.html|title= NASA and its International Partners Assign Space Station Crews |accessdate=7 October 2009|publisher=NASA|year=2009|author=NASA HQ}}
6. ^1 {{cite news|last=Harwood|first=William|title=Soyuz crew returns to Earth after shuttle photo op|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/shuttle/sts134/110523fd8/index3.html|accessdate=10 June 2011|newspaper=Spaceflight Now|date=23 May 2011}}
7. ^1 {{cite web|title=STS-134|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts134/main/index.html|publisher=NASA|accessdate=10 June 2011}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=Endeavour completes final mission; one flight left for NASA|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/US/06/01/nasa.endeavour.lands/|accessdate=10 June 2011|newspaper=CNN|date=1 June 2011}}
9. ^{{cite news|last=Dunphy|first=Mark|title=Soyuz Blasts Off To International Space Station|url=http://www.irishweatheronline.com/news/space/soyuz-blasts-off-to-international-space-station/19286.html|accessdate=10 June 2011|newspaper=Irish Weather Online|date=8 June 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614032419/http://www.irishweatheronline.com/news/space/soyuz-blasts-off-to-international-space-station/19286.html|archivedate=14 June 2011|df=dmy-all}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=Station-bound Soyuz space capsule climbs into orbit|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/station/exp28/110607launch.html|accessdate=10 June 2011|newspaper=Spaceflight Now|date=7 June 2011}}
11. ^{{cite web|last=Moskowitz|first=Clara|title=Huge Robot Cargo Ship Departs Space Station|url=http://www.space.com/12012-huge-cargo-ship-departs-space-station-atv2.html|accessdate=20 June 2011}}
12. ^ESA ATV blog. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/structure/iss_manifest.html|title=Consolidated Launch Manifest|accessdate=10 June 2011|publisher=NASA|author=NASA}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=STS-135|url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts135/|publisher=NASA|accessdate=10 June 2011}}
15. ^After 162 days aboard, @Astro_Ron & Expedition 28 crew undocked from space station at 8:38pmET to begin their voyage home. {{cite web|title=Twitter|url=https://twitter.com/NASA/status/114498426200272896|publisher=NASA|accessdate=15 September 2011}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=RELEASE: 11-303: Space Station Trio Lands Safely In Kazakhstan|url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/sep/HQ_11-303_Exp_28_landing.html|work=Press Release Archives|publisher=NASA|accessdate=20 September 2011}}
  • {{NASA}}

External links

{{commons category|ISS Expedition 28}}
  • NASA's Space Station Expeditions page
  • Expedition 28 Photography
{{ISS expeditions}}{{Use British English|date=August 2010}}

2 : Expeditions to the International Space Station|2011 in spaceflight
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