| 词条 | Expedition 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = ISS Expedition 30 | image = | image_caption = | insignia = ISS Expedition 30 Patch.png | mission_type = ISS Expedition | mission_duration = | orbits_completed = | crew_size = 6 | crew_members = Expedition 29/30: Dan Burbank Anton Shkaplerov Anatoli Ivanishin Expedition 30/31: Oleg Kononenko André Kuipers Don Pettit | crew_EVAs = | crew_EVA_duration = | crew_photo = Expedition_30_crew_portrait.jpg | crew_photo_caption = (l-r) Shkaplerov, Burbank, Ivanishin, Kuipers, Kononenko and Pettit | space_station = International Space Station | start_date = {{start-date|21 November 2011, 23:00|timezone=yes}} UTC[1] | end_date = {{end-date|27 April 2012, 08:15|timezone=yes}} UTC[1] | arrival_craft = Soyuz TMA-22 Soyuz TMA-03M | departure_craft = Soyuz TMA-22 Soyuz TMA-03M | previous_mission = Expedition 29 | next_mission = Expedition 31 | programme = ISS expeditions }}Expedition 30 was the 30th long-duration mission to the International Space Station (ISS). The expedition's first three crew members – Dan Burbank, Anton Shkaplerov and Anatoli Ivanishin – arrived on the ISS aboard Soyuz TMA-22 on 16 November 2011,[2] during the last phase of Expedition 29. Expedition 30 formally began on 21 November 2011, with the departure from the ISS of the Soyuz TMA-02M spacecraft. The expedition ended on 27 April 2012, as Burbank, Shkaplerov and Ivanishin departed from the ISS aboard Soyuz TMA-22, marking the beginning of Expedition 31.[1] Crew
Mission highlightsSoyuz TMA-02M departureExpedition 30 began with the departure of the Expedition 28/29 crew on board the Soyuz TMA-02M spacecraft, on 21 November 2011 at 23:00 UTC.[5] This left the Expedition 29/30 crew, who had docked with the ISS in the Soyuz TMA-22 spacecraft on 16 November 2011 at 05:24 UTC,[6] on board the station. Soyuz TMA-22 launched on 14 November 2011 at 04:14 UTC, from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.[7] Soyuz TMA-03M arrivalThe ISS was crewed by the first three Expedition 30 crewmembers for approximately five-and-a-half weeks. They were joined on 23 December 2011 by the Expedition 30/31 crew,[8] who were carried to the ISS by the Soyuz TMA-03M spacecraft. Soyuz TMA-03M was launched on 21 December 2011 at 13:16 UTC[9] and docked on 23 December at 15:19 UTC.[10] Comet Lovejoy observationOn 21 December 2011, Expedition 30 commander Dan Burbank observed a pass of the comet C/2011 W3 Lovejoy. The comet was initially thought to be in a destructive orbit around the sun, and passed within {{convert|140000|km|mi|abbr=on}} of the sun's surface.[11] However, the comet ultimately survived its encounter with the sun. SpacewalkOn 16 February 2012, Russian crew members Oleg Kononenko and Anton Shkaplerov performed the first spacewalk of 2012, moving one of the station's Strela cranes from the Pirs module to the Poisk module. The astronauts also installed new debris shields and materials experiments on the exterior of the ISS.[12] Fiftieth anniversary of Friendship 7On 20 February 2012, the ISS crew commemorated the fiftieth anniversary of John Glenn's first orbital flight in the Project Mercury spacecraft Friendship 7. The crew surprised the 90-year-old Glenn by speaking to him via video link while he was on-stage with NASA Administrator Charlie Bolden at Ohio State University.[13] Edoardo Amaldi ATV dockingThe European Space Agency's third Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV), Edoardo Amaldi, was launched on 23 March 2012, and docked successfully with the ISS on 28 March.[14] The robotic ATV carried around {{convert|6595|kg|lb}} of propellants, water and dry cargo to the Expedition 30 crew, and also helped boost the station's altitude with its thrusters.[15] The ATV ultimately remained docked until September 2012, whereafter it deorbited and burned up in Earth's atmosphere as planned.[16] Progress M-15M dockingProgress M-15M, a Russian unmanned resupply spacecraft, was launched to the ISS from Baikonur Cosmodrome on 20 April 2012. It successfully docked with the station on 22 April.[17] In preparation for the spacecraft's arrival, its predecessor, Progress M-14M, undocked from the ISS on 19 April, having been docked since 28 January.[18]Soyuz TMA-22 departureExpedition 30 ended on 27 April 2012 with the departure of Soyuz TMA-22 from the ISS, carrying astronauts Burbank, Shkaplerov and Ivanishin. The three astronauts landed safely in Kazakhstan at 11:45 AM (GMT), while Kononenko, Kuipers and Pettit remained aboard the station to begin Expedition 31.[1] References{{Include-NASA}}1. ^1 2 "Soyuz TMA-22 returns to Earth with three outbound ISS crewmembers". NASASpaceflight.com, 27 April 2012. 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/11/16/russia-space-idUSL5E7MG1EX20111116|title=Russian, U.S. crew safely dock with space station|accessdate=2011-12-23|publisher=Reuters|author=Alissa de Carbonnel}} 3. ^"ESA astronaut André Kuipers to spend six months on the ISS starting in 2011". ESA, 5 August 2009. Retrieved 2011-10-20. 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2009/oct/HQ_09-233_Space_Station_Crews.html|title= NASA and its International Partners Assign Space Station Crews |accessdate=7 October 2009|publisher=NASA|year=2009|author=NASA HQ}} 5. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2011/11/soyuz-tma-02m-spacecraft-earth-three-crewmembers/|title=Soyuz TMA-02M spacecraft returns to Earth with three crewmembers|accessdate=2011-12-23|publisher=NASASpaceflight.com|author=Pete Harding}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.space.com/13640-space-station-crew-expedition-29-docking.html|title=New Crew Arrives at Space Station on Russian Spaceship|accessdate=2011-12-23|publisher=Space.com|author=Denise Chow}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/station/exp29/111113launch/|title=Three men fly Soyuz capsule to space from snowy pad|accessdate=2011-12-23|publisher=Spaceflightnow.com|author=Bill Harwood}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2011/12/soyuz-tma-03m-docks-iss-returns-station-six-crewmembers-future-ops/|title=Soyuz TMA-03M docks to ISS, returns station to six crewmembers for future ops|accessdate=2011-12-23|publisher=NASASpaceflight.com|author=Pete Harding}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2011/12/russian-soyuz-tma-03m-spacecraft-launch-to-iss/|title=Russian Soyuz TMA-03M spacecraft launches to International Space Station|accessdate=2011-12-21|publisher=NASASpaceflight.com|author=Pete Harding}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/PromISSe/SEMJTOBX9WG_0.html |title=ESA astronaut André Kuipers arrives at the Space Station |author= |date=23 December 2011 |work= |publisher=European Space Agency |accessdate=24 December 2011}} 11. ^"Incredible pictures of Comet Lovejoy taken by Space Station commander". Daily Mail, 23 December 2011. Retrieved 2012-01-04. 12. ^"Russian Cosmonauts Float Outside Space Station on Spacewalk". Space.com, 16 February 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-19. 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/46455911/ns/technology_and_science-space/ |title=Armstrong honors Glenn 50 years after his orbit - NASA also surprised Glenn with space station chat |author=Kantele Franko |date=20 February 2012 |work= |publisher=MSNBC.com |accessdate=21 February 2012}} 14. ^"European cargo craft filmed making a flawless docking with the International Space Station shortly after being spotted from Earth making its approach". Daily Mail. 28 March 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-31. 15. ^"Busy first days for ATV Edoardo Amaldi". Spaceref.com. 4 April 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-05. 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.space-travel.com/reports/Mission_accomplished_for_ATV_Edoardo_Amaldi_999.html|title=Mission accomplished for ATV Edoardo Amaldi|publisher=Space-Travel.com|date=4 October 2012|accessdate=8 October 2012}} 17. ^"Progress M-15M docks to ISS amid busy period of visiting vehicle activities". NASASpaceflight.com, 22 April 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-23. 18. ^"Progress M-14M bids farewell to ISS as M-15M launches". NASASpaceflight.com, 19 April 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-22. External links{{Commons category|ISS Expedition 30}}
3 : Expeditions to the International Space Station|2011 in spaceflight|2012 in spaceflight |
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