| 词条 | Fagopposisjonen av 1940 |
| 释义 |
Fagopposisjonen av 1940 (Trade Opposition of 1940) was a grouping among Norwegian trade unionists in 1940, after the German invasion of Norway. It had roots in a 1930s informal oppositional group within the Norwegian labour movement. The informal group was led by Håkon Meyer, and was more radical than the mainstream labour movement. On 9 April 1940 Germany invaded Norway, and subsequently occupied the country. The mainstream labour movement was now engaged in fighting and opposing a German rule. However, the grouping around Håkon Meyer wanted to steer the labour movement in another direction; taking advantage of the occupation to make conditions for laborers more favourable. The grouping was soon supported by some members of the radical Communist Party of Norway, and by non-partisan trade unionists such as Halvard Olsen.[1] Fagopposisjonen av 1940 was founded as a formal group on 15 June 1940. Meyer and Olsen were leading figures, Jens Tangen headed the executive committee.[1] The other members of the executive committee were Meyer, H. Olsen, Erling Olsen, Martin Brendberg, Adelstein Haugen and Albert Johannessen.[2] It was staunchly opposed by the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions (LO) and official organs of the labour movement; LO officially denounced Fagopposisjonen av 1940 as "underminers" on 26 July.[1]Around August–September the group was split in two. One part, led by Håkon Meyer, started accepting the Norwegian Fascist party Nasjonal Samling (who had taken power for a few days in April) as a cooperation partner. The other part disassociated itself with the Nazi rule.[1] In late September Fagopposisjonen managed to have the German powerholders remove acting leader of the Confederation of Trade Unions, Elias Volan. Jens Tangen was installed as leader.[3] Erling Olsen became secretary.[1] Both Tangen, Meyer, H. Olsen, E. Olsen and Kåre Rein came to hold leading positions in the Confederation of Trade Unions in the next years.[1][4] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite encyclopedia|last=Pryser|first=Tore|authorlink=Tore Pryser|editor=Dahl, Hans Fredrik|encyclopedia=Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45|title=fagopposisjonen av 1940|url=http://mediabase1.uib.no/krigslex/f/f1.html#fagopposisjonen|accessdate=2 August 2010|year=1995|publisher=Cappelen|volume=|location=Oslo|isbn=}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Pryser|first=Tore|authorlink=Tore Pryser|title=Alltid mot strømmen. Bidrag til Håkon Meyers biografi 1896–1989|year=2003|publisher=Lillehammer University College|location=Lillehammer|language=Norwegian|isbn=82-7184-276-5|page=28}} 3. ^{{cite encyclopedia|last=Pryser |first=Tore |authorlink=Tore Pryser |editor=Dahl, Hans Fredrik |encyclopedia=Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45 |title=Volan, Elias |url=http://mediabase1.uib.no/krigslex/v/v2.html#volan-elias |accessdate=2 August 2010 |year=1995 |publisher=Cappelen |volume= |location=Oslo |isbn= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301185945/http://mediabase1.uib.no/krigslex/v/v2.html |archivedate=1 March 2012 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite encyclopedia|last=Sørensen|first=Øystein|authorlink=Øystein Sørensen|editor=Dahl, Hans Fredrik|encyclopedia=Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45|title=Rein, Kåre|url=http://mediabase1.uib.no/krigslex/r/r1.html#rein-kare|accessdate=24 June 2010|year=1995|publisher=Cappelen|volume=|location=Oslo|isbn=}} 6 : 1940 establishments in Norway|1940 disestablishments in Norway|Trade unions in Norway|Norway in World War II|Trade unions established in 1940|Trade unions disestablished in 1940 |
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