| 词条 | Fakfak |
| 释义 |
|name =Fakfak |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |settlement_type=Town |image_skyline =Fakfak airport.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Fakfak airport |image_flag m = |image_seal = Lambang Kabupaten Fak-fak.gif |image_shield = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map =Indonesia Bird's Head Peninsula |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location of the town in relation to the Bird's Head Peninsula |pushpin_map1 =Indonesia |pushpin_label_position1 =bottom |pushpin_map_caption1 =Location of the town in Indonesia |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Indonesia}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = West Papua |subdivision_type2 =Regency |subdivision_name2 =Fakfak Regency |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010 Census |population_note = |population_total = 12566 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_mi2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_mi2 = |timezone = WIT |utc_offset = +9 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|2|55|0|S|132|18|0|E|region:ID|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} Fakfak ({{IPA-id|ˈfaʔfaʔ|}}) is a town in Indonesia and seat of the Fakfak Regency.[1] It had a population of 12,566 at the 2010 Census.[2] It is served by Fakfak Airport. It is the only town in West Papua with a Muslim Indian and Arab Indonesian presence. HistoryThe former name of the settlement was Kapaur and it is still in use by biologists.[3] Historically Fakfak was a significant port town, being one of the few Papuan towns that had relations with the Sultanate of Ternate, being bound to it.[4] The Sultanate later granted the Dutch colonial government permission to settle in Papua, including in Fakfak.[5] The Dutch began settlement in 1898.[6] The town still has some colonial buildings remaining from this settlement.[5] The Japanese 1st Detachment landed in Fakfak on April 1, 1942.[6] The small Royal Netherlands East Indies Army garrison surrendered without a fight and later a small garrison of 67 men of the 24th Special Base Unit occupied the area. Fakfak is now an isolated town, not often used for the import and export of goods.[5] GeographyFakfak is located in West Papua, Indonesia, on the Bomberai Peninsula at foothills of Fakfak Mountains, near Tambaruni Bay.[7] It is situated in an area with many limestone hills, rivers and caves. As such, the streets twist and turn.[7][8] DemographicsFakfak has a small community of Muslim Arab and Indian Indonesians, descended from traders who came to Papua in the 19th century; this minority population has decreased recently due to Fakfak's diminishing role as a port town. It is the only place in West Papua with such a community.[5] Cultural identityDue to historically being under the control of Ternate but being located in Papua, Fakfak is torn between being pro-Indonesian or supporting the Free Papua Movement.[9] TourismFakfak has {{convert|1.5|km|mi}} of white sand beaches, located approximately half an hour from the town. Nearby there are also rock paintings. It is served by the Fakfak Airport.[7] References1. ^Welt Atlas 2. ^Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. 3. ^[https://www.papua-insects.nl/about%20Papua/Onin/Onin.htm Onin Peninsula (Fakfak)] The Papua Insects Foundation. 4. ^{{harvnb|Noor|2010|p=4}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{harvnb|Noor|2010|p=6}} 6. ^Pacific Wrecks 7. ^1 2 3 {{harvnb|Ver Berkmoes|2010|p=785}} 8. ^{{harvnb|Backshall|2002|p=1022}} 9. ^{{harvnb|Chauvel|2005|p=63}} Bibliography
2 : Populated places in West Papua|Regency capitals of Indonesia |
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