“Fantome-class sloop”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Fantome-class sloop

释义

Design
Construction Propulsion Sailing rig Armament
Evaluation
Ships
Notes
Bibliography

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}{{Use British English|date=December 2016}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=HMS Egeria
}}{{Infobox ship class overview

Name=Fantome-class sloops

Builders=*Pembroke Dock

Blackwall Yard
Chatham Dockyard
Money Wigram & Sons

UK}}

Eclipse|sloop|4}}

Osprey|sloop|4}}

Subclasses=

Cost=*Egeria:

Hull £32,468, machinery £10,414^[1]

Built range=1873–1874

In service range=

In commission range=1873–1911

Total ships completed=6

Total ships scrapped=6
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship class=

Ship type=Screw composite sloop

Ship tonnage=727 bm

949|LT|t}}

160|ft|m|abbr=on|1}} (p/p)

31|ft|4|in|m|abbr=on|1}}

14|ft|m|abbr=on|1}}

15|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on|1}}

836|-|1011|ihp|lk=in|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=*1 shaft

1 × 2-cylinder horizontal compound expansion steam engine
3 × cylindrical boilers

10|-|11|kn|lk=in}}

1000|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}}

Ship complement=140

Ship sail plan=Barque rig

Ship armament=*2 × 7-inch rifled muzzle-loading guns

2 × 6.3-inch 64-pounder rifled muzzle-loading guns

Ship notes=
}}

The Fantome class was a six-ship class of 4-gun screw composite sloops ^[1] built for the Royal Navy during 1873 and 1874.

Design

Construction

Fantome and her sister ships were constructed of an iron frame sheathed with teak and copper (hence 'composite').

Propulsion

A two-cylinder horizontal compound-expansion steam engine provided by Humphrys, Tennant & Co. powered an {{convert|11|ft|m|adj=on}} diameter screw. Steam was provided by three cylindrical boilers working at {{convert|60|psi|bar}}. The indicated horsepower varied from {{convert|836|to|1011|ihp|kW|abbr=on}}. Daring was fitted with a trunk engine provided by John Penn & Sons.^[1]

Sailing rig

All the ships of the class were provided with a full barque rig.

Armament

The Fantome class carried two {{convert|7|in|mm|adj=on}} and two 64-pounder muzzle-loading rifles, all mounted on pivots.

Evaluation

Built at a time of great technological change in naval architecture, these composite sloops were obsolete before they were completed. Nevertheless, they served a useful function on the far-flung stations of the British Empire, including participation in minor wars, such as the Perak War. They were also used for hydrography, and for this reason Egeria was retained until 1911.

Ships

Name	Ship Builder	Launched	Fate
Fantome\|1873\|2}}	Pembroke Dock	26 March 1873	Sold 1889^[1]^[2]
Albatross\|1873\|2}}	Chatham Dockyard^[1]	24 July 1873	Scrapped 1889^[1]^[3]
Daring\|1874\|2}}	Blackwall Yard, London	4 February 1874	Sold 1889^[1]^[4]
Egeria\|1873\|2}}	Pembroke Dock	1 November 1873	Sold 1911 ^[1]^[5]
Flying Fish\|1873\|2}}	Chatham Dockyard^[1]	27 November 1873	Sold 1888^[1]^[6]
Sappho\|1873\|2}}	Money Wigram & Sons, Blackwall Yard^[7]	20 October 1873	Sold 1887^[1]^[8]

Notes

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶{{cite web|url=http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk/naval_sloops_.htm|title=Naval Sloops at battleships-cruisers.co.uk|accessdate=2008-08-30}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pdavis.nl/ShowShip.php?id=1433|title=HMS Fantome at William Looney website|accessdate=2008-08-30}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pdavis.nl/MidVicShips.php?page=1|title=RN Ships (A) at William Looney website|accessdate=2008-08-30}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pdavis.nl/MidVicShips.php?page=4|title=RN Ships (D) at William Looney website|accessdate=2008-08-30}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pdavis.nl/ShowShip.php?id=1385|title=HMS Egeria at William Looney website|accessdate=2008-08-30}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pdavis.nl/ShowShip.php?id=1469|title=HMS Flying Fish at William Looney website|accessdate=2008-08-30}}
7. ^¹²³⁴Winfield (2004)
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pdavis.nl/ShowShip.php?id=2030|title=HMS Sappho at William Looney website|accessdate=2008-08-30}}

Bibliography

{{cite journal|last=Ballard|first=G. A.|date=1939|title=British Sloops of 1875: The Smaller Composite Type|journal=Mariner's Mirror|publisher=Society for Nautical Research|location=Cambridge, UK|volume=25|pages=151–61|issue=April}}
{{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|editor2-last=Kolesnik|editor2-first=Eugene M.|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|date=1979|isbn=0-8317-0302-4}}
{{winfield}}

3 : Sloop classes|Fantome-class sloops|Victorian-era sloops of the United Kingdom

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