| 词条 | Fara'ata |
| 释义 |
|name=Fara'ata |image=Far'ata4554.JPG |caption=Fara'ata |arname=فرعتا |meaning=Ferata, p.n.[1] |coordinates = {{coord|32|11|26|N|35|09|57|E|region:PS|display=inline,title}} |palgrid=165/177 |elevation_m = 432-518 |elevation_footnotes =[2] |founded= |type=ldcb |typefrom= |altOffSp= |altUnoSp=Far'ata |governorate=ql |population=657 |popyear=2006 |area= |areakm= |mayor= }}Fara'ata ({{lang-ar|فرعتا}}) was a Palestinian village in the Qalqilya Governorate in the Western area of the West Bank, located 16 kilometers Southwest of Nablus. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the village had a population of approximately 657 inhabitants in 2006.[3] In 2012 Fara'ata was merged with the larger Immatain village council.[2] LocationImmatin and Far’ata are located {{convert|19|km|mi|sp=us}} west of Qalqiliya. They are bordered by Tell to the east, Deir Istiya to the south, Jinsafut, Al Funduq and Hajjah to the west, and Kafr Qaddum and Jit to the north.[2] HistoryByzantine ceramics have been found in the village.[4]Ottoman eraFara'ata was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with all of Palestine, and in 1596 it appeared in the tax registers as Fara'ta, being in the Nahiya of Jabal Qubal of the Liwa of Nablus. It had a population of 12 households and 6 bachelor, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on a number of crops, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues, a press for olive oil or grape syrup, and a fixed tax for people of Nablus area; a total of 4,500 Akçe.[5] In 1838, Fer'ata was noted as located in Jurat Merda, south of Nablus.[6] In 1870 the French explorer Victor Guérin visited Fara'ata, which he described having "a very small number" of people, with some cisterns and remains of a stone sarcophagus as remnants of former history.[7] In Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (1882), Fara'ata was described as a "small village of ancient appearance, standing on a [..] mound, with a rock-cut tomb to the south, and a sacred Mukam to the east." Fara'ata was noted in the Samaritan Chronicle (from the 12th century) under the name of Ophrah, while it has been known under its present name since the 14th century.[8] British Mandate eraIn the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Far'ata had a population of 36, all Muslim,[9] increasing in the 1931 census to of 47 Muslims, in a total of 11 houses.[10] In the 1945 statistics the population of Far'ata was 70 Muslims,[11] while the total land area was 1,664 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.[12] Of this, 56 were allocated for plantations and irrigable land, 961 for cereals,[13] while 10 dunams were classified as built-up areas.[14] Jordanian eraIn the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Fara'ata came under Jordanian rule. The Jordanian census of 1961 found 317 inhabitants in Fara'ata.[15] Post-1967After the Six-Day War in 1967, Fara'ata has been under Israeli occupation. After the 1995 accords, 58.3% of the total village land of Immatain/Fara'ata is defined as Area B land, while the remaining 41,7% is defined as Area C land.[16] In 2010, Far'ata was described by Gideon Levy as one of the Palestinian villages where the people "live in terror of the settlers and their accursed 'Price tag,' and nobody came to their defense".[17] References1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/182/mode/1up 182] 2. ^1 2 Immatin Village Profile (including Far’ata Locality), ARIJ, p. 4 3. ^Projected Mid -Year Population for Qalqiliya Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics 4. ^Dauphin, 1998, p. 801 5. ^Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 133 6. ^Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/127/mode/1up 127] 7. ^Guérin, 1875, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr04gugoog#page/n204/mode/1up 179] -180, cited in Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/185/mode/1up 185] 8. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/162/mode/1up 162]-163 9. ^Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Nablus, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n27/mode/1up 25] 10. ^Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 61] 11. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 18 12. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 59 13. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 106 14. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 156 15. ^Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 26 16. ^Immatin Village Profile (including Far’ata Locality), ARIJ, p. 16 17. ^Twilight Zone / The mountain that was as a monster, Gideon Levy, May 20, 2010, Haaretz Bibliography{{refbegin}}
External links
2 : Qalqilya Governorate|Villages in the West Bank |
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