请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Irish cabinets since 1919
释义

  1. Ireland (and predecessor states)

     Types of government since 1919  Cabinets since 1919 

  2. Northern Ireland

     Types of government since 1921  Direct rule  Cabinets since 1921 

  3. References

  4. See also

{{EngvarB|date=October 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}

Ireland (and predecessor states)

The executive branch of the modern Ireland is known as the Government. However, since 1919, cabinets have functioned in the southern twenty-six counties of Ireland under two other names: the Ministry of Dáil Éireann of the 1919–22 Irish Republic, and the Executive Council of the 1922–37 Irish Free State. There also briefly existed, immediately before the creation of the Irish Free State, an interim cabinet called the Provisional Government. The Ministry and the Provisional Government functioned in parallel for a number of months in 1922.

Types of government since 1919

CabinetStateHeadDeputyConstitutionDate
MinistryIrish RepublicPresident of Dáil Éireann[1]N/ADáil Constitution21 January 1919 – 6 December 1922
Provisional GovernmentSouthern IrelandChairmanN/AIrish Free State (Agreement) Act 19223 May 1921 – 6 December 1922
Executive CouncilIrish Free StatePresidentVice-PresidentConstitution of the Irish Free State6 December 1922 – 29 December 1937
GovernmentIrelandTaoiseachTánaisteConstitution of Ireland Since 29 December 1937

Cabinets since 1919

StateDáilElection/FormedCabinetCompositionHeadDeputy
Irish Republic1st1918 election1st MinistrySFCathal BrughaN/A
19192nd MinistryÉamon de ValeraN/A
2nd1921 elections3rd MinistrySFÉamon de ValeraN/A
1922 (Jan)4th Ministry [2]SF (PT)Arthur GriffithN/A
Southern Ireland1922 election1st Provisional Government [2]Michael CollinsN/A
3rd1922 (Aug)2nd Provisional GovernmentSF (PT) (minority)W. T. CosgraveN/A
Irish Free State1922 (Dec)1st Executive CouncilKevin O'Higgins
4th1923 election2nd Executive CouncilCnG (minority)W. T. CosgraveKevin O'Higgins
5th1927 (Jun) election3rd Executive CouncilCnG (minority)W. T. CosgraveKevin O'Higgins
Ernest Blythe
6th1927 (Sep) election4th Executive CouncilCnG (minority)W. T. CosgraveErnest Blythe
19305th Executive Council
7th1932 election6th Executive CouncilFF (minority)Éamon de ValeraSeán T. O'Kelly
8th1933 election7th Executive CouncilFF (minority)Éamon de ValeraSeán T. O'Kelly
9th1937 election8th Executive CouncilFF (minority)Éamon de ValeraSeán T. O'Kelly
Ireland19371st Government
10th1938 election2nd GovernmentFFÉamon de ValeraSeán T. O'Kelly
11th1943 election3rd GovernmentFF (minority)Éamon de ValeraSeán T. O'Kelly
12th1944 election4th GovernmentFFÉamon de ValeraSeán T. O'Kelly
13th1948 election5th GovernmentFG–Lab–CnP–CnT–NL–IndJohn A. CostelloWilliam Norton
14th1951 election6th GovernmentFF (minority)Éamon de ValeraSeán Lemass
15th1954 election7th GovernmentFG–Lab–CnTJohn A. CostelloWilliam Norton
16th1957 election8th GovernmentFFÉamon de ValeraSeán Lemass
19599th GovernmentSeán LemassSeán MacEntee
17th1961 election10th GovernmentFF (minority)Seán LemassSeán MacEntee
18th1965 election11th GovernmentFFSeán LemassFrank Aiken
196612th GovernmentJack Lynch
19th1969 election13th GovernmentFFJack LynchErskine H. Childers
20th1973 election14th GovernmentFG–LabLiam CosgraveBrendan Corish
21st1977 election15th GovernmentFFJack LynchGeorge Colley
197916th GovernmentCharles Haughey
22nd1981 election17th GovernmentFG–Lab (minority)Garret FitzGeraldMichael O'Leary
23rd1982 (Feb) election18th GovernmentFF (minority)Charles HaugheyRay MacSharry
24th1982 (Nov) election19th GovernmentFG–Lab
FG (minority) from Jan. 1987		Garret FitzGeraldDick Spring
Peter Barry
25th1987 election20th GovernmentFF (minority)Charles HaugheyBrian Lenihan
26th1989 election21st GovernmentFF–PDCharles HaugheyBrian Lenihan
John Wilson
199222nd GovernmentAlbert ReynoldsJohn Wilson
27th1992 election23rd GovernmentFF–Lab
FF (minority) from Nov. 1994		Albert ReynoldsDick Spring
Bertie Ahern
199424th GovernmentFG–Lab–DLJohn BrutonDick Spring
28th1997 election25th GovernmentFF–PD (minority)Bertie AhernMary Harney
29th2002 election26th GovernmentFF–PDBertie AhernMary Harney
30th2007 election27th GovernmentFF–Green–PDBertie AhernBrian Cowen
200828th GovernmentFF–Green–PD
FF–Green–Ind from Nov. 2009
FF (minority) from Jan. 2011		Brian CowenMary Coughlan
31st2011 election29th GovernmentFG–LabEnda KennyEamon Gilmore
Joan Burton
32nd2016 election30th GovernmentFG–Ind (minority)Enda KennyFrances Fitzgerald
201731st GovernmentLeo Varadkar
Frances Fitzgerald
Simon Coveney

Northern Ireland

{{See also|List of Northern Ireland Executives}}

The most recently devolved branch of Northern Ireland is known as the Northern Ireland Executive, established under the Good Friday Agreement. The Executive has been in operation, intermittently, since 1999, and is current operational. Since 1921, Northern Ireland has been governed by two other devolved cabinets: Executive Committee of the Privy Council from 1921–72 and the Northern Ireland Executive of 1974. Northern Ireland has also been governed by direct rule from 1972–74, 1974–98 and 2002–07.

Types of government since 1921

CabinetHeadDeputyActDate
Executive Committee of
the Privy Council		Prime Minister of Northern IrelandMinister of Finance[3]Government of Ireland Act 19207 June 1921 – 30 March 1972
Executive (1974)Chief ExecutiveDeputy Chief ExecutiveNorthern Ireland Constitution Act 19731 January 1974 – 28 May 1974
ExecutiveFirst MinisterDeputy First MinisterNorthern Ireland Act 19981 July 1998 – 14 October 2002
8 May 2007 – present

Direct rule

  • The Northern Ireland Office under the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, established initially by the Northern Ireland (Temporary Provisions) Act 1972 and later Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973.
{{Clear}}

Cabinets since 1921

BodyElection/FormedCabinetHeadDeputyParties
1st House of Commons1921 electionCraigavon ministryJames CraigHugh MacDowell PollockUlster Unionist Party
2nd House of Commons1925 electionJames CraigHugh MacDowell PollockUlster Unionist Party
3rd House of Commons1929 electionJames CraigHugh MacDowell PollockUlster Unionist Party
4th House of Commons1933 electionJames CraigHugh MacDowell PollockUlster Unionist Party
John Miller Andrews
5th House of Commons1938 electionJames CraigJohn Miller AndrewsUlster Unionist Party
1940Andrews ministryJohn Miller AndrewsNoneUlster Unionist Party
John Milne Barbour
1943Brookeborough ministryBasil BrookeJohn Maynard SinclairUlster Unionist Party
6th House of Commons1945 electionBasil BrookeJohn Maynard SinclairUlster Unionist Party
7th House of Commons1949 electionBasil BrookeJohn Maynard SinclairUlster Unionist Party
None
Brian Maginess
8th House of Commons1953 electionBasil BrookeBrian MaginessUlster Unionist Party
George Boyle Hanna
Terence O'Neill
9th House of Commons1958 electionBasil BrookeTerence O'NeillUlster Unionist Party
10th House of Commons1962 electionBasil BrookeTerence O'NeillUlster Unionist Party
1963O'Neill ministryTerence O'NeillJack AndrewsUlster Unionist Party
Ivan Neill
Herbert Kirk
11th House of Commons1965 electionTerence O'NeillHerbert KirkUlster Unionist Party
12th House of Commons1969 electionTerence O'NeillHerbert KirkUlster Unionist Party
1969 (May)Chichester-Clark ministryJames Chichester-ClarkJack AndrewsUlster Unionist Party
1971Faulkner ministryBrian FaulknerJack AndrewsUlster Unionist Party
1972Direct ruleSecretary of State William WhitelawConservative Party
1973 Assembly1973 electionSecretary of State William WhitelawConservative Party
1973 (Dec)Secretary of State Francis PymConservative Party
1974 (Jan)Executive (1974)Brian FaulknerGerry FittUlster Unionist Party
Social Democratic and Labour Party
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
1974 (May)Direct ruleSecretary of State Merlyn ReesLabour Party
Constitutional Convention1975 electionSecretary of State Merlyn ReesLabour Party
1976Secretary of State Roy MasonLabour Party
1979Secretary of State Humphrey AtkinsConservative Party
1981Secretary of State James PriorConservative Party
1982 Assembly1982 electionSecretary of State James PriorConservative Party
1984Secretary of State Douglas HurdConservative Party
1985Secretary of State Tom KingConservative Party
1989Secretary of State Peter BrookeConservative Party
1992Secretary of State Sir Patrick MayhewConservative Party
Forum1996 electionSecretary of State Sir Patrick MayhewConservative Party
1997Secretary of State Mo MowlamLabour Party
1st Assembly1998 election1st ExecutiveDavid TrimbleSeamus MallonUlster Unionist Party
Social Democratic and Labour Party
Mark DurkanDemocratic Unionist Party
Sinn Féin
2nd Assembly2003 electionDirect ruleSecretary of State John ReidLabour Party
2002Secretary of State Paul MurphyLabour Party
2005Secretary of State Peter HainLabour Party
3rd Assembly2007 election2nd ExecutiveIan PaisleyMartin McGuinnessDemocratic Unionist Party
Sinn Féin
Peter RobinsonUlster Unionist Party
Social Democratic and Labour Party
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
4th Assembly2011 election3rd ExecutivePeter RobinsonMartin McGuinnessDemocratic Unionist Party
Sinn Féin
Ulster Unionist Party
Social Democratic and Labour Party
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
5th Assembly2016 election4th ExecutiveArlene FosterMartin McGuinnessDemocratic Unionist Party
Sinn Féin
6th Assembly 2017 election 5th Executive

References

1. ^The President of Dáil Éireann was upgraded to a head of state-level President of the Irish Republic in August 1921.
2. ^1 The Fourth Ministry and First Provisional Government held office simultaneously for many months. The membership of both was merged when the Second Provisional Government came to office in August.
3. ^From 3 May 1969, a separate and distinct office of Deputy Prime Minister was created.

See also

  • Irish heads of government since 1919
  • Elections in Ireland
  • Politics of the Republic of Ireland
  • History of the Republic of Ireland
  • Northern Ireland Assembly
  • Parliament of Northern Ireland
  • Dáil election results
{{Governments of Ireland}}{{Governments of Northern Ireland}}

2 : Political history of Ireland|Governments by country
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/11 21:57:38