| 词条 | Farm to Market Road 78 |
| 释义 |
|state=TX |type=FM |route=78 |length_mi=30.205 |length_ref=[1] |length_round=3 |established=1943[1] |direction_a=West |direction_b=East |terminus_a={{jct|state=TX|I|35}} in San Antonio |terminus_b={{jct|state=TX|US|90}} in Seguin |junction={{jct|state=TX|I|410}} in San Antonio {{jct|state=TX|Loop|1604}} in Universal City {{jct|state=TX|SH|218}} in Universal City {{jct|state=TX|SH|46}} in Seguin {{jct|state=TX|I|10}} in Seguin |counties=Bexar, Guadalupe |previous_type=FM |previous_route=77 |next_type=FM |next_route=80 }} Farm to Market Road 78 (FM 78) is a {{convert|30.205|mi|km|abbr=on}} farm-to-market road connecting San Antonio and Seguin, Texas. Route descriptionThe western terminus of FM 78 is in Bexar County, near Fort Sam Houston and the southern end of the concurrency of Interstates 35 and 410 in San Antonio.[1] Access to FM 78 is available from IH 35 Exit #162 and from IH 410 Exit #31A (southbound) and #32 (northbound). Heading in a northeasterly direction, the route briefly enters Kirby before reentering San Antonio. FM 78 crosses into Converse and then Universal City, where it has a junction with Loop 1604. Outside of the loop, the route borders the north edge of Randolph Air Force Base.[1][2] FM 78 then enters Guadalupe County and passes through Schertz, Cibolo, Santa Clara, Marion, and McQueeney. The highway then crosses the Guadalupe River and enters the city of Seguin. It has a junction with IH 10 at Exit #607, an interchange it shares with SH 46. FM 78 continues eastward into Seguin along West New Braunfels Street and then southward on 8th Street before reaching its terminus at US 90.[1][3] FM 78 provides a connection (in conjunction with IH 35) between central San Antonio and Randolph Air Force Base. It also provides an alternate route (versus IH 10 and Loop 1604) between Seguin and portions of the northeastern San Antonio metropolitan area. Between San Antonio and Cibolo, FM 78 is a four-lane road, dropping to a two-lane road until McQueeney, before becoming a four-lane divided route to IH 10/SH 46. HistoryOn June 27, 1995, the mileage of the section from IH 35 to FM 3009 in Schertz was officially transferred to Urban Road 78 (UR 78).[5] On November 15, 2018, Urban Road 78 became part of FM 78 again.[6] The UR 78 designation was never signed as such. An older segment of FM 78 became Loop 539 on September 26, 1996, when the alignment of FM 78 in southern Cibolo was shifted to the south, while FM 78 was rerouted over the old Loop 539.[1] Loop 539 was cancelled and given to the city of Cibolo on November 30, 2014.[7] Major intersections{{jcttop|state=TX|length_ref=[8]}}{{TXint|county=Bexar |cspan=7 |location=San Antonio |lspan=2 |mile=0.00 |road={{jct|state=TX|I|35|city1=Austin|city2=Downtown San Antonio|to2=yes|I|410|dir2=north|name2=Connally Loop}} |notes=I-410 exit 31B southbound; western terminus.}}{{TXint |mile=0.50 |road={{jct|state=TX|I|410|dir1=south|name1=Connally Loop|to2=yes|Loop|13|name2=W. W. White Rd}} |notes=I-410 exit 32 northbound.}}{{TXint |location=Converse |lspan=2 |mile=7.40 |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1516}} |notes=}}{{TXint |mile=8.60 |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|3502}} |notes=}}{{TXint |location=Universal City |lspan=2 |mile=9.20 |road={{jct|state=TX|Loop|1604|name1=Anderson Loop}} |notes=}}{{TXint |mile=10.40 |road={{jct|state=TX|SH|218|name1=Pat Booker Road|city1=Randolph Air Force Base}} |notes=}}{{TXint |location=none |mile=11.30 |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1518|dir1=south|city1=St. Hedwig}} |notes=}}{{TXint |county=Guadalupe |cspan=13 |location=Schertz |lspan=2 |mile=12.00 |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1518|dir1=north}} |notes=}}{{TXint |mile=12.70 |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|3009|name1=Roy Richard Drive}} |notes=}}{{TXint |location=Cibolo |lspan=3 |mile=13.60 |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1103}} |notes=}}{{TXint |mile=14.10 |road={{jct|state=TX|Loop|539}} |notes=Former alignment of FM 78}}{{TXint |mile=14.90 |road={{jct|state=TX|Loop|539}} |notes=Former alignment of FM 78}}{{TXint |location=Marion |mile=19.70 |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|465}} |notes=}}{{TXint |location=none |mile=22.70 |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1044|city1=New Braunfels}} |notes=}}{{TXint |location=McQueeney |lspan=2 |mile=25.90 |type=concur |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|725|dir1=south}} |notes=Western terminus of concurrency with FM 725}}{{TXint |mile=26.10 |type=concur |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|725|dir1=north|city1=New Braunfels|city2=Lake McQueeney}} |notes=Eastern terminus of concurrency with FM 725}}{{TXint |location=Seguin |lspan=4 |mile=27.00 |road={{jct|state=TX|FM|1620}} |notes=}}{{TXint |mile=28.60 |road={{jct|state=TX|SH|46|I|10|dir1=south|to2=yes}} |notes=}}{{TXint |mile=28.80 |road={{jct|state=TX|SH|46|dir1=north|city1=New Braunfels}} |notes=}}{{TXint |mile=30.21 |road={{jct|state=TX|US|90}} |notes=Eastern terminus}}{{jctbtm|keys=concur}} References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{TxDOT|FM|78|accessdate=2011-01-04}} 2. ^{{cite web | author = Texas Department of Transportation | title=Texas County Map Book 2010 | page = 404 | url = http://www.txdot.gov/travel/countymapbook2006/Pages/404.pdf | accessdate=2011-01-04}} 3. ^{{cite web | author = Texas Department of Transportation | title=Texas County Map Book 2010 | page = 434 | url = http://www.txdot.gov/travel/countymapbook2006/Pages/434.pdf | accessdate=2011-01-04}} 4. ^{{TxDOT|FM|25|accessdate=2011-01-04}} 5. ^{{TxDOT|UR|78|accessdate=2011-01-04}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://ftp.dot.state.tx.us/pub/txdot/commission/2018/1115/4.pdf}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dot.state.tx.us/tpp/hwy/sl/sl0539.htm}} 8. ^{{google maps |url=https://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&source=s_d&saddr=Farm+to+Market+78+E%2FSeguin+Rd&daddr=Farm+to+Market+78+E%2FSeguin+Rd+to:Farm+to+Market+78+E%2FJohn+E+Peterson+Blvd%2FSeguin+Rd+to:Farm+to+Market+78+E%2FJohn+E+Peterson+Blvd+to:Farm+to+Market+78+E+to:Farm+to+Market+78+E+to:Farm+to+Market+78+E+to:Farm+to+Market+78+E%2FJohn+E+Peterson+Blvd+to:Farm+to+Market+78+E%2FJohn+E+Peterson+Blvd+to:Farm+to+Market+78+E+to:Farm+to+Market+78+E+to:Farm+to+Market+78+E+to:Farm+to+Market+78+E+to:Farm+to+Market+78+E+to:Farm+to+Market+78+E+to:Farm+to+Market+78+E%2FFarm+to+Market+Rd+725+N+to:Farm+to+Market+78+E%2FSeguin+Rd+to:Unknown+road+to:Unknown+road+to:8th+St&geocode=FSpywQEd0lwi-g%3BFU6DwQEdLnYi-g%3BFc9EwgEdh-4j-g%3BFfaGwgEdbPMj-g%3BFViiwgEdaggk-g%3BFQ7OwgEdTj4k-g%3BFXHmwgEdh3Mk-g%3BFVn5wgEd4J0k-g%3BFYwJwwEdwsQk-g%3BFTwOwwEdrf0k-g%3BFdIEwwEdHh0l-g%3BFXgTwwEdWEwl-g%3BFSo5wwEdnH8m-g%3BFWZqwwEdKDcn-g%3BFSp6wwEdhgIo-g%3BFcJ9wwEdUBAo-g%3BFcSPwwEdoUYo-g%3BFbd8wwEdpa4o-g%3BFQJ6wwEd4Lso-g%3BFVNdwwEd-P8o-g&hl=en&mra=mi&mrcr=18&mrsp=19&sz=16&sll=29.586538,-97.988777&sspn=0.016551,0.033023&ie=UTF8&ll=29.521488,-98.171082&spn=0.26499,0.528374&z=12|title=Overview map of Farm to Market Road 78 Distances Between Interchanges |accessdate=2011-01-04}} 3 : Farm to Market Roads in Texas|Transportation in Bexar County, Texas|Transportation in Guadalupe County, Texas |
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