| 词条 | Fatima bint Mubarak Al Ketbi |
| 释义 |
| name = Fatima bint Mubarak Al Ketbi | title = Sheikha | image = | image_size = | caption = | spouse = Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan | issue = Sheikh Mohammed Sheikh Hamdan Sheikh Hazza Sheikh Tahnoun Sheikh Mansour Sheikh Abdullah Sheikha Shamma Sheikha Alyazia | full name = | styles = | succession = | reign = | reign-type = | predecessor = | father = Mubarak Al Ketbi | mother = | birth_date = | birth_place = Al-Hayer, Al-Ain, Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates | death_date = | death_place = | house = House of Al Nahyan (by marriage) | religion = Islam | website = }}{{Abu Dhabi Princely Family}}Fatima bint Mubarak Al Ketbi ({{lang-ar|فاطمة بنت مبارك الكتبي}}) is the third wife of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the founder and inaugural president of United Arab Emirates, and late emir (ruler) of Abu Dhabi. She is referred to as the mother of sheikhs and as the Mother of the UAE.[1][2][1] Early lifeSheikha Fatima was born in Al-Hayer in Al-Ain as the only daughter to her parents.[2] Her family is Bedouin and religious,[1] like a traditional Emirati family. Her father died when she was young so her mother remarried and had three more sons, Soheil Bakarat and Sami Bakarat and Owad.{{Citation needed|date=December 2016}} AchievementsSheikha Fatima is a supporter of women's rights in the UAE.[2] She is the supreme chairperson of the family development foundation[3][4] and significantly contributed to the foundation of the first women’s organization in 1976, the Abu Dhabi Society for the Awakening of Women.[2] She was also instrumental in a nationwide campaign advocating for girls' education[2] and heads the United Arab Emirates' Women Federation, which she founded in 1975.[3][5] She is also the President of the Motherhood and Childhood Supreme Council.[6] At the end of the 1990s, she publicly announced that women should be members of the Federal National Council of the Emirates.[5] Sheikha Fatima also supports efforts concerning adult literacy and provision of free public education for girls.[3] An award named the Sheikha Fatima Award for Excellence has been presented in her honor since 2005 for the outstanding academic performance and commitment to the environment and world citizenship of the female recipients.[7] The reward includes a full-tuition scholarship that extends to schools across the Middle East and in 2010 expanded to India.[7] She has consistently supported women in sport and initiated an award called the Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak Award for Woman Athletes.[8] Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak also created a women's sports academy called Fatima Bint Mubarak Ladies Academy in Abu Dhabi.[9] The Sheikha Fatima Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences in Lahore, Pakistan, is named after her.{{cn|date=June 2017}} AwardsIn 1997, five different organizations of the United Nations (UNICEF, WHO, UNIFEM, UNFP and UNFPA) awarded Sheikha Fatima for her significant efforts for women's rights.[1] The UNIFEM stated, "she is the champion of women's rights."[1] She was also awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order by the then Tunisian president Zine el Abidine ben Ali in 2009 for her contributions to raise the status of Arab women.[4] She was also given the UNESCO Marie Curie Medal for her efforts in education, literacy and women's rights, being the third international and the first Arab recipient of the award.[1] Marriage and childrenFatima bint Mubarak Al Ketbi married Zayed when he was the ruler of the Eastern region in the 1960s.[6][10] She was spotted by her husband when engaging in a traditional dance.[11] Fatima was the only spouse that remained married to Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan until his death.[12] They moved to Abu Dhabi when Sheikh Zayed became the ruler in August 1966. She was his most influential and favorite spouse because of her influential personality.[28][13] She is the mother of Sheikh Mohammed (born 1961), the current Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi; Sheikh Hamdan (born 1963), Sheikh Hazza, Sheikh Tahnoun, Sheikh Mansour, Sheikh Abdullah, Sheikha Shamma and Sheikha Alyazia.[14] They are the most powerful block in the ruling family of Abu Dhabi, the Al Nahyans.[15] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author1=Isabell A. Claus|author2=Diana Abad|author3=Kasim Randeree|title=Leadership and the Emirati woman: Breaking the glass ceiling in the Arabian Gulf|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K5WDECaMtukC&pg=PA15|accessdate=16 April 2013|date=1 April 2009|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|isbn=978-3-643-10251-5|pages=15}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fatima bint Mubarak Al Ketbi}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|last=Swaroop|first=Sangeetha|title=National Heroine and International Champion of Women Rights|journal=Al Shindagah|date=June–July 2002|issue=76|url=http://www.alshindagah.com/shindagah76/En/HerHighness.htm|accessdate=16 April 2013}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|title=Civil Defence honours Mother of the Nation |journal=999 |date=April 2011 |issue=484 |page=10 |url=http://www.moi.gov.ae/portal/En/Publication/PDF/103120111055202343750.pdf |accessdate=16 April 2013 }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^1 {{cite journal|title=Tunisian President confers Grand Cordon of Order of November 7 on Sheikha Fatima|journal=Almojtama|date=July 2009|issue=22|page=7|url=http://www.takafulgov.com/uploaded/english.pdf?page_id=42|accessdate=16 April 2013}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|author=Bruce Maddy-Weitzman|title=Middle East Contemporary Survey: 1999|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zs57d0logH8C&pg=PA629|accessdate=16 April 2013|date=1 August 2002|publisher=The Moshe Dayan Center|isbn=978-965-224-049-1|pages=629}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Biography|url=http://arabyouthawards.net/en/pages/biography.aspx|publisher=Arab Youth Awards|accessdate=16 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528075042/http://arabyouthawards.net/en/pages/biography.aspx#|archive-date=2013-05-28|dead-url=yes|df=}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|title=Outstanding female students honored at the Sheikha Fatima Bint Mubarak Award for Excellence|url=http://www.zawya.com/story/ZAWYA20100510121532/|accessdate=16 April 2013|newspaper=Zawya|date=10 May 2010}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=The judging panel of Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak Award for Woman Athletes holds an introductory meeting |url=http://www.fbmwsa.ae/en/readnew.aspx?id=168 |accessdate=16 April 2013 |newspaper=FBMWSA |date=27 November 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219011918/http://fbmwsa.ae/en/readnew.aspx?id=168 |archivedate=19 February 2014 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fbma.ae/en/about-us/our-chairwoman/|title=Our Chairwoman - Fatima Bint Mubarak Ladies Sports Academy|website=www.fbma.ae}} 10. ^{{cite web|last=Anthony|first=John Duke|title=Succession in Abu Dhabi|url=http://ncusar.org/publications/Publications/1999-08-30-Succession-In-Abu-Dhabi-and-The-UAE.pdf|publisher=NCUSAR|accessdate=11 April 2013|date=30 August 1999}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=UAE First Lady: Behind-the-Scenes Player|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/04ABUDHABI3527_a.html|publisher=United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi|accessdate=11 December 2016|language=English|date=6 October 2004}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1475775/Sheikh-Zayed-bin-Sultan-Al-Nahyan.html|accessdate=18 April 2013|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=4 November 2004}} 13. ^{{cite journal|title=With MBZ’s promotion, Sheikha Fatima sons take centre stage|journal=Gulf States Newsletter|date=12 November 2003|volume=724|url=http://www.gsn-online.com/with-mbz%E2%80%99s-promotion-sheikha-fatima-sons-take-centre-stage-20031112|accessdate=16 April 2013}} 14. ^1 {{cite news|title=UAE Succession Update: The Post-Zayed Scenario |url=http://www.cablegatesearch.net/cable.php?id=04ABUDHABI3410 |accessdate=16 April 2013 |newspaper=Wikileaks |date=28 September 2004 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603051751/http://cablegatesearch.net/cable.php?id=04ABUDHABI3410 |archivedate=3 June 2013 |df= }} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Abu Dhabi’s family business|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/197e16f2-399b-11de-b82d-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2QYbDPdDK|accessdate=16 April 2013|newspaper=Financial Times|date=5 May 2009}} 8 : Living people|Spouses of Presidents of the United Arab Emirates|House of Al Nahyan|People from Al Ain|Year of birth missing (living people)|Emirati activists|Leaders of organizations|Women's rights activists |
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