| 词条 | Iris subg. Limniris |
| 释义 |
|name = Beardless Iris |image = Iris sibirica 060603.jpg |image_caption = Iris sibirica |taxon = Iris subg. Limniris |authority = (Tausch) Spach |subdivision_ranks = Series |subdivision = See text. |}} Subgenus Limniris is one subgenus of beardless irises, which don't have hair on their drooping sepals, also called their falls. 'Limniris' is derived from the Latin for marsh or living-in-lakes iris,[1] or pond iris. This refers to the fact that most species can be grown in moist habitats for part of the year.[2] It was originally described by Tausch in Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch (Deutsche Botaniker) in 1841.[3] Édouard Spach made changes 1846 in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. (Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique).[4] It was divided into sections, 'Limniris', which is further divided down to about 16 series, and 'Lophiris' (also known as 'Evansias' or crested iris).[5] They are both polyphyletic.[6] It has 45 species, which are widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere.[3] It is a group that has been recognized with few changes since Dykes's 1913 monograph on the genus Iris. Lawrence (1953), Rodionenko (1987) and then Mathew (1989) all tried to modify the group.[7] Various authors have tried to classify the list in various ways. It is still undergoing study and variations.[7] TaxonomySection Limniris(going alphabetically) {{col-begin|width=67%}}{{col-1-of-2}} Section Limniris (going in alphabetical order) Series Californicae Pacific Coast irises
Series Chinenses (from east Asia)
(known as the Louisiana irises)
(which includes the Japanese irises)
(Rocky Mountain or long-petaled iris)
(contains just one species from America)
(Siberian irises)
(species with swollen leaf bases and spiney bristles)
(mostly semi-desert plants)
(mostly having three petals)
(contains just one species from America)
Section LophirisOtherwise known as 'Evansias' or crested iris.
References1. ^{{cite web| title=Subgenus Limniris (Limniris) - Marsh, or living in lakes Iris | url=http://flower-iris.ru/en/knigi-pro-iridariy/zaglyanut-v-knigu/61/ | publisher=flower-iris.ru | accessdate=5 November 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web| title=Subgenus Limniris | date=12 January 2012 | url=http://wiki.irises.org/bin/view/Main/InfoClassificationSubgenusLimniris | publisher=wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society) | accessdate=5 November 2014}} 3. ^1 {{cite web| first1=Manuel B. | last1=Crespo | first2=Ángeles | last2=Alonso | title=(2073) Proposal to conserve the name Pseudiris Chukr & A. Gil against Pseudo-iris Medik. (Iridaceae), or to conserve Limniris against Pseudo-iris | date= June 2012| url=http://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/33715/1/2012_Crespo_Alonso_Taxon.pdf | publisher=rua.ua.es | accessdate=5 November 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web| title=Iris subg. Limniris (Tausch) Spach | url=https://www.gbif.org/species/100016332 | publisher=gbif.org | accessdate=5 November 2014}} 5. ^{{cite book |last=Stebbings |first=Geoff |year=1997|title=The Gardener's Guide to Growing Irises |url= |location=Newton Abbot |publisher=David and Charles |pages=16–18 |isbn=978-0715305393}} 6. ^{{cite journal| first=Carol A.| last= Wilson| title=Phylogeny of Iris based on chloroplast matK gene and trnK intron sequence data | date=November 2004 | url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790304002039 | accessdate=22 October 2014 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2004.06.013 | volume=33 | issue= 2| journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | pages=402–412 | pmid=15336674}} 7. ^1 Rina Kamenetsky, Hiroshi Okubo (Editors){{Google books| Ornamental Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production|5B-ucdbgA3wC| page=24}} Sources
External list
2 : Iris (plant)|Plant subgenera |
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