“Irminism”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Irminism

释义

References

Irminism (German: Irminenschaft or Irminenreligion) is a current of Ariosophy based on a Germanic deity Irmin supposedly reconstructed from literaric, linguistic and onomastic sources. Among other sources the prefix "Irmin" is documented in the Irminsul "great pillar that supports all"/"Columna Universalis Sustenans Omni", as described in Einhards 'Vita Karoli Magni', and informed by Tacitus (~1st century) via a mentioned Germanic tribe name of Hermiones; the Old Saxon adjective irmin being synonymous to "great, strong". As such it may also have been an epithet of later deities like Ziu (Týr) or Wodan (Odin)). Purported evidence also stems from the occurrence of the word "Irmingot", found in the Old High German "Hildebrandslied".

Notably the Nazi occultist Karl Maria Wiligut claimed a historical Irminism, established in 12,500 BC, later ousted by Wotanism. Wiligut became the spiritual advisor to Heinrich Himmler, who practiced Irminism.

References

*{{cite book|author=Wiligut, Karl Maria|title=The Secret King: Karl Maria Wiligut, Himmler's Lord of the Runes|publisher=Dominion|year=2001|isbn=1-885972-21-0}}

{{cite book|author=Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas|title=The Occult Roots of Nazism: Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology|publisher=Gardners Books|year=2003|isbn=1-86064-973-4}}; originally published as {{cite book|author=Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas|title=The Occult Roots of Nazism: Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology; The Ariosophists of Austria and Germany, 1890-1935|publisher=New York University Press|year=1992|isbn=0-8147-3060-4}}
Mund, Rudolf. 1982. Der Rasputin Himmlers: Die Wiligut Saga.
Lange, Hans-Jürgen. 1998. Karl Maria Wiligut - Himmlers Rasputin und seine Erben.

3 : Nazism and occultism|Germanic mysticism|Neopaganism in Germany

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