| 词条 | Iruma, Saitama |
| 释义 |
| name = Iruma | official_name = | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|入間市}}}} | native_name_lang = ja | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = Iruma city office.JPG | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Iruma City Hall | image_flag = Flag of Iruma Saitama.JPG | flag_alt = | image_seal = Iruma Saitama chapter.JPG | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_blank_emblem = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Iruma in Saitama Prefecture Ja.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Iruma in Saitama Prefecture | pushpin_map = Japan | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|35|50|8.9|N|139|23|28.1|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country| subdivision_name = Japan| subdivision_type1 = Region| subdivision_name1 = Kantō| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture| subdivision_name2 = Saitama Prefecture| subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor| leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | total_type = | unit_pref = | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 44.69| area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 148460| population_as_of = February 2016| population_density_km2 = 3320| population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = Japan Standard Time| utc_offset1 = +9| timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | blank_name_sec1 = City Symbols| blank1_name_sec1 = - Tree| blank1_info_sec1 = Zelkova serrata| blank2_name_sec1 = - Flower| blank2_info_sec1 = Camellia sinensis| blank3_name_sec1 = - Bird| blank3_info_sec1 = Eurasian skylark| blank4_name_sec1 = | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Phone number| blank_info_sec2 = 04-2964-1111| blank1_name_sec2 = Address| blank1_info_sec2 =1-16-1toyooka, Iruma-shi, Saitama-ken 358-8511| website = http://www.city.iruma.saitama.jp/| footnotes = }}{{Nihongo|Iruma|入間市|Iruma-shi}} is a city located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. {{As of|2016|02|01}}, the city had an estimated population of 148,460, and a population density of 3,320 persons per km². Its total area is {{convert|44.69|sqkm|sqmi}}.==Geography==Located in the Satama Highlands of far southern Saitama Prefecture, Iruma is bordered by Tokyo to the south. The Iruma River flows through the city.==Surrounding municipalities==* Saitama Prefecture** Sayama** Hannō** Tokorozawa*Tokyo Metropolis** Oume** Mizuho==History==Iruma developed as a series of three post towns on the Nikkō Wakiōkan highway during the Edo period.The town of Toyooka and villages of Kaneko, Miyadera, Fujisawa and Higashikaneko were created within Iruma District, Saitama with the establishment of the municipalities system on April 1, 1889. The Imperial Japanese Army Air Academy established an airfield in the area in 1938, which later developed into Iruma Air Base. On April 1, 1954 Higashikaneko became Seibu Town. On September 30, 1956, Toyooka, Kaneko, Miyadera, Fujisawa and Seibu merged to form the town of Musashi. Musashi was elevated to city status on November 1, 1966, becoming the city of Iruma. In 2017 Japan became the first country ever to elect an openly transgender man to any public office when Tomoya Hosoda was elected as a councillor for the city of Iruma.{{cite web|author=Chloe Farand |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/japan-first-world-transgender-man-public-office-councillor-iruma-saitama-kanto-a7636641.html |title=Japan becomes first country in the world to elect a transgender man to a public office |publisher=The Independent |date= |accessdate=2017-03-18}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2017/03/17/japan-just-elected-its-first-trans-man-into-public-office/ |title=Japan just elected its first trans man into public office · PinkNews |publisher=Pinknews.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2017-03-18}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=11&n=Saitama%20Prefecture|title=International Exchange|work=List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures|publisher=Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR)|language=English|accessdate=21 November 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160104170705/http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=11&n=Saitama%20Prefecture|archivedate=4 January 2016|df=}} External links{{Commons category|Iruma, Saitama}}
1 : Cities in Saitama Prefecture |
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