| 词条 | Federation of Egyptian Trade Unions |
| 释义 |
|name= FETU |country= Egypt |affiliation= ITUC |members= unknown - formed out of existing independent Trade Unions |full_name= Federation of Egyptian Trade Unions |native_name= |image= |founded= 2011 |current= |head= |dissolved_date= |dissolved_state= |merged_into= |office= Egypt |people= |website= |footnotes= }} The Egyptian Federation of Independent Trade Unions (also referred to as the Egyptian Independent Trade Union Federation[1] or the Federation of Egyptian Trade Unions[2]) is the first independent trade union organization since the 2011 Egyptian Revolution. Labor organization had previously been completely under government control. FormationFor the years leading up to the Revolution, workers had been engaged in strikes and actions against the Mubarak regime. These actions eventually coalesced into the Revolution itself and formed the movement behind the establishment of the Federation. [2] On 30 January 2011, as part of the 2011 Egyptian protests, a meeting convened in Tahrir square led to the formation of the Federation of Egyptian Trade Unions in response to the effective state control of the Egyptian Trade Union Federation.[3][4] The founding declaration of the Constitutional Body was issued in the name of the following organisations,[5] as well as various workers’ independent groups in industries:
DemandsThe first acts of the new federation were to call for a general strike in support of the opposition movement's demands for change, and to publish a list of demands for wage reform, welfare reform, workers rights and the release of opposition detainees. These demands received support from a number of Labour organisations internationally, including the International Trade Union Confederation[6] and the British Trades Union Congress Touchstone Blogger, Owen Tudor.[7] In July 2011, the federation called for Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) against Israel and the expulsion of Histadrut from the ITUC, which won the backing of the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU).[8] References1. ^Solidarity Magazine {{Portal|Organized labour}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2011}}{{Africa-trade-union-stub}}{{Egypt-stub}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.merip.org/mero/mero082313|title=Egyptian Workers After June 30 {{!}} Middle East Research and Information Project|website=www.merip.org|language=en|access-date=2018-02-26}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ctuws.com/|title=دار الخدمات النقابية والعمالية {{!}} الحائزة على جائزة الجمهورية الفرنسية لحقوق الإنسان لعام 1999|website=www.ctuws.com|language=ar|access-date=2018-02-26}} 4. ^1 TUC 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.marxist.com/egyptian-federation-for-independent-unions.htm|title=Egyptian Federation for Independent Unions - Creation of Constitutional Body|last=Iraq)|first=Akram Nadir (Federation of Workers' Councils and Unions in|website=www.marxist.com|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-02-26}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ituc-csi.org/egypt-ituc-supports-general-strike.html|title=Egypt: ITUC Supports General Strike Call and Welcomes New Independent Trade Union Federation|website=www.ituc-csi.org|language=en|access-date=2018-02-26}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.touchstoneblog.org.uk/2011/02/new-egyptian-trade-unions-play-their-part/|title=New Egyptian trade unions play their part|date=2011-02-01|work=ToUChstone blog|access-date=2018-02-26|language=en-GB}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cosatu.org.za/show.php?ID=5139|title=COSATU welcomes formation of the Egyptian Independent Trade Union Federation (EITUF) and their inspirational call for BDS against Israel|website=www.cosatu.org.za|access-date=2018-02-26}} 7 : Anti-Zionism in Egypt|International Trade Union Confederation|National federations of trade unions|Trade unions in Egypt|Economy of the Arab League|Trade unions established in 2011|2011 establishments in Egypt |
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