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词条 Felice Frankel
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Career redirection

  3. Career

  4. Image integrity

  5. Awards and honors

  6. Books

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Infobox scientist
| name = Felice Frankel
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Brooklyn, New York, United States
| death_date =
| death_place =
| residence = United States
| nationality = American
| field = Science and engineering photography
| work_institution = Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Harvard University
| alma_mater = Brooklyn College, City University of New York (CUNY)
| doctoral_advisor =
| doctoral_students =
| thesis_title =
| thesis_year =
| thesis_url =
| known_for = Photographs of scientific and engineering subjects
| prizes = {{no wrap|Fellow of AAAS
Guggenheim Fellow
Lennart Nilsson Award for Scientific Photography
Loeb Fellow
Distinguished Alumna, Brooklyn College, CUNY
Progress Medal of the Photographic Society of America
Chancellor’s Distinguished Visiting Fellow in the
Arts and Sciences at the University of California

}}}}

Felice Frankel is a photographer of scientific images who has received multiple awards, both for the aesthetic quality of her science photographs and for her ability to effectively communicate complex scientific information in images.[1]

Early life and education

Born in Brooklyn, Felice Frankel attended Midwood High School and then Brooklyn College of the City University of New York (CUNY), where she majored in biology. She became an architectural photographer.[2]{{rp|xii}}

Career redirection

In 1991–1992, she was awarded a Loeb Fellowship at the Harvard Graduate School of Design. Unlike many of her visual design colleagues, she decided to return to her scientific roots, auditing a class in chemistry taught by professor George M. Whitesides. Working with one of his postdocs, Nick Abbott, they collaboratively produced a striking image that was selected for the cover of the professional journal Science. Impressed with her work, Whitesides advised her, "Stay with this, Felice, you are doing something that no one else is doing."[2]{{rp|xii}}

This launched her into a new career working in alternation at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), as funding and interesting work became available. {{Asof|2019}}, she has spent more time at MIT, working at a number of departments and labs. She has observed, "That's the thing about MIT. If you have something to offer, even without formal credentials (I don't have a graduate degree), MIT will support you."[2]{{rp|xii}}

Career

{{external media | width = 210px | align = right | headerimage= | video1 =[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mtSKCNg8UQU No Small Matter], Felice Frankel, PRI, Studio 360 video, September 9, 2010 | video2 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4B48Wuo3KU4 More than Pretty Pictures] Felice Frankel, PRI, TEDx Boston video, October 13, 2010 | video3 =[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/making-sense/reimagining-nanotechnology/ Reimagining Nanotechnology], Felice Frankel, PBS News Hour video, March 9, 2010 | video4 =How to communicate science visually, Felice Frankel, MIT News video, October 26, 2012}}{{Asof|2019}}, Felice Frankel is a research scientist in the Department of Chemical Engineering at MIT with support from Mechanical Engineering. She has also been a senior research fellow in the Harvard University Faculty of Arts and Sciences, and a visiting scholar at the Harvard Medical School Department of Systems Biology.

Her most recent book, Picturing Science and Engineering (MIT Press, 2018) is based on her edX course, “Making Science and Engineering Pictures, A Practical Guide to Presenting Your Work (0.111x)”.[2]

Working in collaboration with scientists and engineers, Frankel's images have been published in a number of professional journal articles, magazine covers, and various other international publications for general audiences such as National Geographic, Nature, Science, Angewandte Chemie, Advanced Materials, Materials Today, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Newsweek, Scientific American, Discover Magazine, and New Scientist, among others. In 2003–2007 she contributed a series of columns, Sightings, in American Scientist addressing the power of imaging science.[3][4][5]

Frankel and her work have been profiled in The New York Times, Wired, Life Magazine, The Boston Globe,[6][7] The Washington Post, The Chronicle of Higher Education, National Public Radio's All Things Considered, Science Friday,[8]The Christian Science Monitor, and various European publications. Her limited-edition photographs are included in a number of corporate and private collections,[9] and were part of MOMA’s 2008 exhibition, Design and the Elastic Mind.[10] Her work was featured in the 2016 MIT Museum exhibition Images of Discovery: Communicating Science through Photography.[11]

Frankel founded the "Image and Meaning" workshops and conferences to develop new approaches for promoting the public understanding of science through visual expression. She also was principal investigator of the National Science Foundation-funded program "Picturing to Learn", an effort to study how making representations aids students in teaching and learning.[12]

Image integrity

Frankel is a strong advocate of image integrity for scientific and documentary photographic images. She also recommends appropriate use of image adjustment and enhancement techniques such as color enhancement, grayscale inversion, or selective deletion of distracting or irrelevant elements, as well as more subtle manipulations of image histograms, all in service of goals such as clarity of communication.[13]{{rp|315-339}}

However, all image manipulation must be fully disclosed, to avoid misleading the reader regarding the integrity of the scientific images. In her 2018 book, Frankel has reprinted the journal publication guidelines of Nature, Science, and Cell, comparing the extensively detailed directives of the first journal with the minimal guidance given in the latter two publications as of her book's publication deadline.[13]{{rp|340-343}}

Awards and honors

  • Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
  • Guggenheim Fellow
  • 2010 – Distinguished Alumna, Brooklyn College, CUNY[14]
  • The Loeb Fellowship at Harvard University Graduate School of Design
  • Chancellor's Distinguished Visiting Fellow in the Arts and Sciences at the University of California, Irvine
  • 2009 – Progress Medal of the Photographic Society of America, PSA's highest award[15]
  • 2007 – Lennart Nilsson Award for Scientific Photography[16]

Books

  • {{cite book |title=Picturing Science and Engineering |publisher=MIT Press |date=2018 |isbn=978-0262038553}}
  • {{cite book |title=Visual Strategies : A practical guide to graphics for scientists & engineers |date=2012 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0300176445}}
  • {{cite book |title=No Small Matter: Science on the Nanoscale |date=2009 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0674035669}}
  • {{cite book |title=On the Surface of Things: Images of the Extraordinary in Science |date=2008 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0674026889}}
  • {{cite book |title=Envisioning Science: The Design and Craft of the Science Image |date=2002 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=978-0262562058}}
  • {{cite book |title=Modern Landscape Architecture: Redefining the Garden |date=1991 |publisher=Abbeville Press |isbn=978-1558590236}}

See also

  • List of photographers

References

1. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/12/science/12frankel.html?_r=1 |title=She calls it ‘phenomena.’ Everyone else calls it art | work=New York Times | date=12 June 2007 | accessdate=28 June 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.edx.org/course/making-science-engineering-pictures-mitx-0-111x | title=Making Science and Engineering Pictures: A Practical Guide to Presenting Your Work | publisher=edx.org | accessdate=28 June 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.americanscientist.org/authors/detail/felice-frankel| title=Felice Frankel - American Scientist| publisher=americanscientist.org| accessdate=25 June 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.felicefrankel.com/about/covers/ | title=Selected Covers – Felice Frankel | publisher=felicefrankel.com | accessdate=25 June 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.felicefrankel.com/about/publications/ | title=Selected Publications - Felice Frankel | publisher=felicefrankel.com | accessdate=25 June 2015}}
6. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.betaboston.com/news/2015/06/10/photographer-has-front-row-seat-for-big-scientific-discoveries/ | title=Photographer has front-row seat for big scientific discoveries | work=Boston Globe | date=June 10, 2015 | accessdate=28 June 2015}}
7. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/theater-art/2015/03/27/mit-seeing-learning-well-believing/EGDNMd945NIAXbpZDWsChJ/story.html | title=At MIT, seeing is learning as well as believing | work=Boston Globe | date=March 27, 2015 | accessdate=28 June 2015}}
8. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.sciencefriday.com/blogs/06/17/2015/picture-of-the-week-ferrofluid.html?series=31 | title=Picture of the Week: Ferrofluid | work=National Public Radio, Science Friday | date=June 15, 2015 | accessdate=28 June 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.felicefrankel.com/felice-frankel-limited-edition/images-in-space/ | title=Images in Place – Felice Frankel | accessdate=25 June 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2008/elasticmind/assets/pdf/Design_and_the_Elastic_Mind.pdf| title=Design and the Elastic Mind| publisher=moma.org| accessdate=25 June 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web| url=http://web.mit.edu/museum/exhibitions/imagesofdiscovery.html | title=Images of Discovery | publisher=Mit.edu | accessdate=25 June 2015}}
12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.picturingtolearn.org/ | title=Picturing to learn | accessdate=25 June 2015}}
13. ^{{cite book |last1=Frankel |first1=Felice |title=Picturing science and engineering |date=2018 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=978-0262038553}}
14. ^{{cite web | url=http://www1.cuny.edu/mu/forum/2010/05/17/novelist-sapphire-and-cnn-anchor-don-lemon-to-speak-at-commencement/ | title=Novelist Sapphire and CNN anchor Don Lemon to speak at commencement | publisher=cuny.edu | accessdate=25 June 2015}}
15. ^{{cite web | url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2009/12/felice-frankel-receives-highest-award-granted-by-photographic-society-of-america/ | title=Felice Frankel receives highest award granted by Photographic Society of America | publisher=news.harvard.edu | accessdate=25 June 2015}}
16. ^"Frankel wins Lennart Nilsson Award" B. D. Colen, Harvard News Office, October 17, 2007

External links

  • Felice Frankel's home page
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mtSKCNg8UQU Studio 360 slide show]
  • [https://www.nytimes.com/packages/khtml/2007/06/11/science/20070612_FRANKEL_FEATURE.html Audio slide show] from the New York Times
  • [https://www.pbs.org/kcet/wiredscience/video/334-felice_frankel_science_photographer.html Felice Frankel: Science Photographer] video interview from PBS Wired Science
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7 : American women photographers|Nature photographers|Year of birth missing (living people)|Living people|Guggenheim Fellows|21st-century American photographers|Massachusetts Institute of Technology people

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