| 词条 | Fenghuang County |
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Fenghuang County}} |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|凤凰县}}}}}} |settlement_type = County |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 4162XX |image_skyline = 1 fenghuang ancient town hunan china.jpg |image_caption = Fenghuang Ancient Town |image_map = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = China Hunan |pushpin_label = Fenghuang |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Hunan |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Hunan |subdivision_type2 = Autonomous prefecture |subdivision_name2 = Xiangxi |subdivision_type3 = Subdivisions |subdivision_name3 = |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_km2 = 1751.10 |population_footnotes = [2] |population_total = 350195 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_density_km2 = auto | coordinates_footnotes = [3] |coordinates = {{coord|27.949|N|109.604|E|region:CN-43|format=dms|display=it}} |elevation_ft = |elevation_m = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |website = }} Fenghuang County ({{zh|t=鳳凰縣 |s=凤凰县 |p=Fènghuáng Xiàn |l=phoenix county}}) is a county of Hunan Province, China, under the administration of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture. Located on the western margin of the province and the southern Xiangxi, it is immediately adjacent to the eastern edge of Guizhou Province. The county is bordered to the north by Huayuan County and Jishou City, to the east by Luxi County, to the southeast by Mayang County, to the southwest and the west by Bijiang District of Tongren City and Songtao County of Guizhou. Fenghuang County covers {{convert|1,745|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, as of 2015, It had a registered population of 428,294 and a resident population of 363,700.[4] The county has 13 towns and four townships under its jurisdiction, the county seat is Tuojiang ({{zh|s=沱江镇|labels=no}}).[5] {{TOC limit|2}}HistoryFenghuang County has an exceptionally well-preserved ancient town that harbours unique ethnic languages, customs, arts as well as many distinctive architectural remains of Ming and Qing styles. The town is placed in a mountain setting, incorporating the natural flow of water into city layout.[6] Over half of the city's population belong to the Miao or Tujia minorities.[7] It was the centre of the unsuccessful Miao Rebellion (1854–73), which created a Miao diaspora in Southeast Asia during the last two centuries. The city is revered in Miao traditions and funeral rites and is the location of the Southern China Great Wall ({{zh|s=中国南方长城 |t=中國南方長城 |p=Zhōngguó Nánfāng Chángchéng |labels=no}}; Miao: "Suav Tuam Choj"), a fortification built by the Ming dynasty to protect the local Han Chinese from Miao attacks. After 1913, the name of the town changed from Zhen'gan ({{zh|s=鎮筸|labels=no}}) to Fenghuang.[8] The ancient town of Fenghuang was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on March 28, 2008 in the Cultural category. This ancient town was regarded as the most beautiful town in China by New Zealand writer Rewi Alley. It was built in 1704, and has 300 years of history. The ancient city is a gathering place for Miao and Tujia ethnic minorities. The town was damaged by flooding in July 2014.[9] Notable people
TransportationThough there is no airport or train station in Fenghuang County, it is quite convenient to go to Fenghuang. The nearest airport Fenghuang Airport in Tongren City is only {{convert|34|km|abbr=on}} away from Fenghuang County and the nearest train station in Jishou City is only {{convert|50|km|abbr=on}} away. After arriving at Fenghuang Airport or Jishou Train Station, tourists may take a bus or taxi to Fenghuang County. Zhangjiajie Airport and Huaihua Train Station are also often used as transfer stops for Fenghuang County.[10][11] Climate{{Weather box|width=auto|metric first=y |single line=y |collapsed = Y |location = Fenghuang (1981−2010) |Jan high C = 8.2 |Feb high C = 10.2 |Mar high C = 14.7 |Apr high C = 21.1 |May high C = 25.8 |Jun high C = 28.8 |Jul high C = 31.9 |Aug high C = 31.9 |Sep high C = 28.1 |Oct high C = 21.9 |Nov high C = 16.8 |Dec high C = 11.2 |Jan mean C = 4.5 |Feb mean C = 6.5 |Mar mean C = 10.3 |Apr mean C = 16.1 |May mean C = 20.7 |Jun mean C = 24.1 |Jul mean C = 27.0 |Aug mean C = 26.5 |Sep mean C = 22.7 |Oct mean C = 17.1 |Nov mean C = 12.0 |Dec mean C = 6.9 |year mean C = |Jan low C = 2.1 |Feb low C = 4.0 |Mar low C = 7.3 |Apr low C = 12.8 |May low C = 17.2 |Jun low C = 20.9 |Jul low C = 23.3 |Aug low C = 22.9 |Sep low C = 19.2 |Oct low C = 14.1 |Nov low C = 9.0 |Dec low C = 4.0 |Jan record high C = 25.1 |Jan record low C = -6.0 |Feb record high C = 29.3 |Feb record low C = -4.6 |Mar record high C = 34.2 |Mar record low C = -0.9 |Apr record high C = 34.3 |Apr record low C = 3.1 |May record high C = 35.5 |May record low C = 7.2 |Jun record high C = 36.7 |Jun record low C = 13.0 |Jul record high C = 38.5 |Jul record low C = 16.5 |Aug record high C = 38.6 |Aug record low C = 15.9 |Sep record high C = 39.0 |Sep record low C = 11.7 |Oct record high C = 35.8 |Oct record low C = 3.5 |Nov record high C = 31.0 |Nov record low C = -1.9 |Dec record high C = 22.8 |Dec record low C = -4.5 |year high C= |year low C= |year high F = |year low F = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 47.5 |Feb precipitation mm = 57.4 |Mar precipitation mm = 77.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 138.1 |May precipitation mm = 181.1 |Jun precipitation mm = 207.8 |Jul precipitation mm = 183.6 |Aug precipitation mm = 118.0 |Sep precipitation mm = 68.1 |Oct precipitation mm = 104.5 |Nov precipitation mm = 62.9 |Dec precipitation mm = 35.0 |Jan humidity = 79 |Feb humidity = 79 |Mar humidity = 80 |Apr humidity = 82 |May humidity = 83 |Jun humidity = 84 |Jul humidity = 82 |Aug humidity = 81 |Sep humidity = 79 |Oct humidity = 82 |Nov humidity = 79 |Dec humidity = 77 | source 1 = China Meteorological Data Service Center[12] }} Notes1. ^Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Land Use Plan (2006–20)/{{zh|s=《湘西土家族苗族自治州土地利用总体规划（2006-2020年）》|labels=no}}.{{zh icon}} Accessed 8 July 2014. 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://eservice.xxz.gov.cn/13380.html|archive-url=https://archive.is/20121127040250/http://eservice.xxz.gov.cn/13380.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=27 November 2012|script-title=zh:湘西自治州2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报|publisher=Xiangxi Prefecture People's Government|accessdate=9 July 2014|language=zh}} 3. ^{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Fenghuang,+Xiangxi,+Hunan,+China,+416200/@27.949332,109.6036723,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x36982aee9c23f44f:0x25ea031140772277 |title=Fenghuang|accessdate=2014-07-02}} 4. ^about the population of Baojing County in 2015, according to the {{cite web |trans-title=Statistical Communiqué of Baojing County on the 2015 National Economic and Social Development |script-title=zh:2015年凤凰县国民经济和社会发展统计公报 |url=http://www.fhzf.gov.cn/articles/148/2016-9/66603.html |website=fhzf.gov.cn}} or ahmhxc.com 5. ^the divisions of Baojing County in 2015, according to the {{cite web |trans-title=result on adjustment of township-level administrative divisions of Baojing County on 30 November 2015 |script-title=zh:《湖南省民政厅关于同意凤凰县乡镇区划调整方案的批复》(湘民行发〔2015〕112号) |url=http://hn.rednet.cn/c/2015/12/04/3856581.htm |website=rednet.cn |date=2015-12-04}}, also see {{cite web |script-title=zh:《湖南省乡镇区划调整改革109个县市区批复方案》 |url=http://hn.people.com.cn/n/2015/1208/c195194-27267598-4.html |website=people.com |date=2015-12-08}} or xinhuanet.com 6. ^Fenghuang Ancient City - UNESCO World Heritage Centre 7. ^Wang (2007) p 135 8. ^{{cite book|last=Kinkley|first=Jeffrey C.|title=The Odyssey of Shen Congwen|year=1987|publisher=Stanford University Press|page=19}} 9. ^Ancient town under water as downpour hit central China 10. ^"Fenghuang County" ChinaTour.Net Accessed 2014-9-25 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://zhangjiajie-wulingyuan.ru/fenghuang|title=Фэнхуан {{!}} Fenghuang|website=zhangjiajie-wulingyuan.ru|access-date=2016-04-21}} 12. ^{{cite web| url = http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html|script-title=zh:中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010)| publisher = China Meteorological Data Service Center| language = zh-hans| accessdate = 20 October 2018}} References
External links{{Wikivoyage|Fenghuang}}{{Commons category}}
5 : Fenghuang County|Traditional folk houses in Hunan|Tourist attractions in Hunan|County-level divisions of Hunan|Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture |
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