| 词条 | Fenny Compton railway station |
| 释义 |
|name = Fenny Compton |locale = Fenny Compton |image = |caption = |borough = Stratford-on-Avon, Warwickshire |original = Oxford and Rugby Railway |pregroup = Great Western Railway |postgroup = Great Western Railway |platforms = 2 |gridref = SP427529 |years = 1 October 1852 |events = Station opens |years1 = 2 November 1964 |events1 = Station closes[1] }} Fenny Compton railway station was a railway station serving Fenny Compton in Warwickshire, England. HistoryThe Great Western Railway opened the station in 1852 on its Oxford and Rugby Railway. It would have formed the junction of with its proposed Birmingham and Oxford Junction Railway. In 1871 the East and West Junction Railway opened its own {{rws|Fenny Compton West}} station immediately next to it on its line between Stratford-upon-Avon and {{rws|Towcester}}. Parliament passed the Oxford and Rugby Railway Act in 1846, and a single track broad gauge line was opened in 1850 between {{rws|Oxford}} and {{rws|Banbury}}. In 1846 Parliamentary approval had also been sought for the Birmingham and Oxford Junction Railway. The two lines would meet {{convert|2|mi|0}} north of Fenny Compton,[2] near Knightcote, and at Oxford the ORR would connect with the GWR line from {{rws|London Paddington}}. Parliament considered that the lines would provide useful competition for the London and Birmingham Railway which had become part of the London and North Western Railway. It gave approval subject to the lines being bought and operated by the GWR. To discourage the GWR from proceeding, the LNWR approached the shareholders of the Oxford and Birmingham Company individually to buy their shares with view to forcing the price as high as possible - resulting in questions being asked in Parliament.[3] However, while the Regulating the Gauge of Railways Act 1846 required that all new railways should be built to standard gauge, the GWR had been given a number of dispensations to continue with its broad gauge, including its lines from Oxford. The question arose of where the break-of-gauge should be – Oxford or Rugby[4] – a dilemma the LNWR doubtless exploited.{{citation needed|date=October 2012}} If the latter it would mean the GWR having a section of standard gauge line, including part of its Birmingham line. As a result, in August 1849[2] the section of the Rugby line north of Fenny Compton was abandoned.[5] Then in 1848 Parliament ordered that the Oxford to Birmingham line be relaid to mixed gauge. By 1889 it was finally laid to standard gauge. British Railways closed Fenny Compton station to passenger traffic from 2 November 1964.[6] The GWR line remains as the present day Didcot to {{rws|Chester}} line. A stub of the Stratford-upon-Avon line remains as a freight line leading to the MoD Kineton Military Railway. The station trackwork remains much as it was, but the platforms and most of the buildings have gone. Going north from Fenny Compton toward {{rws|Leamington Spa}} the line curves gently to the right, on the course that would have taken it to {{rws|Rugby}} via Southam. After about {{convert|2|mi|0}} the line starts to curve to the left, and at this point ({{gbmapping|SP408562}}), earthworks for the abandoned Rugby line are still visible curving away to the right.[7]Routes{{Historical Rail Start}}{{rail line |next={{rws|Southam Road and Harbury}}Line open, station closed |previous={{rws|Cropredy}} Line open, station closed|route=Great Western Railway Chiltern Main Line|col=8f691e}}{{s-end}} References1. ^{{Butt-Stations|page=not cited}} 2. ^1 {{cite book |last=MacDermot |first=E.T. |title=History of the Great Western Railway |volume=Vol. I Part I |publisher=Great Western Railway |location=Paddington |edition=1st |year=1927 |chapter=Chapter VII - General Progress (1847-1854) |page=296 }} 3. ^{{cite hansard |title=The Oxford and Birmingham Railway debate |jurisdiction=United Kingdom |url= http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/lords/1847/mar/12/the-oxford-and-birmingham-junction#S3V0090P0-01268 |house=House of Lords |date=12 March 1847 |column_start=1225 |column_end=1228}}, volume 90 4. ^{{cite hansard |title=Oxford and Rugby Railway debate |jurisdiction=United Kingdom |url= http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1845/jun/20/oxford-and-rugby-railway#S3V0081P0-00992 |house=House of Commons |date=20 June 1845 |column_start=999 |column_end=1004}}, volume 81 5. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.greatwestern.org.uk/stat_1.htm |last=Daniel |first=John |work=The Great Western Archive |title=A Selection of Great Western Stations – Banbury |date=15 March 2011 |accessdate=}} 6. ^{{cite journal |date=December 1964 |title=Services withdrawn by L.M.R. |journal=Railway Magazine |volume=110 |issue=764 |location=Westminster |publisher=Tothill Press |page=920}} 7. ^{{cite book |last=Booker |first=Frank |title=The Great Western Railway: A New History |edition=2nd |origyear=1977 |year=1985 |location=Newton Abbot |publisher=David & Charles |isbn=0-946537-16-X |page=50}} External links
6 : Railway stations opened in 1852|Railway stations closed in 1964|Disused railway stations in Warwickshire|Beeching closures in England|1852 establishments in England|Former Great Western Railway stations |
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