| 词条 | Fenny Heemskerk |
| 释义 |
Fenny Heemskerk (3 December 1919 in Amsterdam[1] – 8 June 2007 in Amersfoort) was a Dutch female chess master. She won the female Dutch Chess Championship ten times (1937, 1939, 1946, 1948, 1950, 1952, 1954, 1956, 1958 and 1961). Heemskerk won a match against Catharina Roodzant 4.5 : 0.5 in 1937, and lost a match to Sonja Graf 0 : 4 in 1939 in Amsterdam. She took eighth place in Women's World Chess Championship at Moscow 1950 (Lyudmila Rudenko won),[2] tied for second/third in Candidates Tournament at Moscow 1952 (Elisabeth Bykova won),[3] took ninth place in Candidates Tournament at Moscow 1955 (Olga Rubtsova won),[4] tied for 15–16th in Candidates Tournament at Vrnjacka Banja 1961 (Nona Gaprindashvili won).[5] She played in the 1st Women's Chess Olympiad at Emmen 1957 – but had to withdraw after only two days upon learning her father had died.[6] Heemskerk was awarded the Woman International Master (WIM) title in 1950, and the Woman Grandmaster (WGM) title in 1977.[1] She was invested as a Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau. In January 1940 Heemskerk married FIDE Master Willem Koomen[7] and soon gave birth to a daughter. The marriage broke up in 1944.[8] References1. ^1 {{citation | last=Gaige | first=Jeremy | author-link=Jeremy Gaige | year=1987 | title=Chess Personalia, A Biobibliography | publisher=McFarland | isbn=0-7864-2353-6 | page=167}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mark-weeks.com/chess/49wo$wix.htm |title=World Chess Championship (women) : 1949–50 Title Tournament |publisher=Mark-weeks.com |date= |accessdate=2011-12-20}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mark-weeks.com/chess/52wo$cix.htm |title=World Chess Championship (women) : 1952 Candidates Tournament |publisher=Mark-weeks.com |date= |accessdate=2011-12-20}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mark-weeks.com/chess/55wo$cix.htm |title=World Chess Championship (women) : 1955 Candidates Tournament |publisher=Mark-weeks.com |date= |accessdate=2011-12-20}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mark-weeks.com/chess/61wo$cix.htm |title=World Chess Championship (women) : 1961 Candidates Tournament |publisher=Mark-weeks.com |date= |accessdate=2011-12-20}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.chess.com/batgirl/je-maintiendrai |title=Je Maintiendrai - Chess.com |publisher=Blog.chess.com |date= |accessdate=2011-12-20}} 7. ^{{cite journal| journal = Tijdschrift van den Koninklijken Nederlandschen Schaakbond| title = Huwelijk Nederlands schaakkampioene| volume = 47| issue = 1| date = January 1940| page = 30}} 8. ^Hageman, Esther (27 June 2007) Fenny Heemskerk 1919–2007. trouw.nl External links{{commons category}}
4 : 1919 births|2007 deaths|Dutch female chess players|People from Amsterdam |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。