| 词条 | Fermo displaced persons camp |
| 释义 |
The Fermo Camp (Italian: Campo Fermo, Croatian: Logor Fermo) was a post-World War II displaced persons camp near Fermo, Italy whose inhabitants were Croats displaced from Yugoslavia. The first Croats arrived in June 1945.[1] The majority arrived at the camp on August 15, 1945.[2] The inhabitants formed a theatre company at the camp to perform classic Croatian dramatic works.[3] A printing press was established by Dominik Mandić which printed magazines and books at the camp.[4] Most of the about 2000 inhabitants who were living inside the camp, which was situated on the premises of a former textile factory, were of Ustaše background.[5] In 1947 the camp was repeatedly raided by British military personnel in a search for war criminals hiding among the population.[6] In late 1947 and early 1948, representatives from Argentina, the United States, Canada, and Australia came to the camp to offer the inhabitants a chance to immigrate to their perspective countries.[4] On one trip, the USS General W. M. Black (AP-135) transported 626 people from the camp to Peru.[1] The camp was closed in 1948. Upon independence, Croatia tried to entice its displaced persons to return through tax exemptions and monetary aid.[7] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.croatia.ch/kako/080229.php|title=Kako biti Hrvat u dijsapori?|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809135604/http://croatia.ch/kako/080229.php|archivedate=9 August 2014|language=hr|work=croatia.ch|date=29 February 2008}} {{WWII DP camps}}{{coord missing|Italy}}2. ^Hrvatski iseljenički zbornik: 2005. Hrvatska matica iseljenika. Zagreb, 2004. (pg. 92) 3. ^Mark Wyman. DPs: Europe's Displaced Persons, 1945-1951. Cornell University Press, 1998. (pg. 163) 4. ^1 Hrvatski iseljenički zbornik: 2005. Hrvatska matica iseljenika. Zagreb, 2004. (pg. 93) 5. ^See chapter "Homeland in Miniature: The Refugee Camp at Fermo" in Bernd Robionek: Croatian Political Refugees and the Western Allies. A Documented History. 2nd. ed. Berlin 2010, pp. 155-158. 6. ^Bernd Robionek: Croatian Political Refugees and the Western Allies. A Documented History. 2nd. ed. Berlin 2010, pp.235-237. 7. ^Mark Wyman. DPs: Europe's Displaced Persons, 1945-1951. Cornell University Press, 1998. (pg. 9) 3 : Displaced persons camps in the aftermath of World War II|Province of Fermo|Croatia in World War II |
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