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词条 Fernaldia pandurata
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

{{Italic title}}{{taxobox
|name = Loroco
|image = Guia de Loroco.JPG
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Eudicots
|unranked_ordo = Asterids
|ordo = Gentianales
|familia = Apocynaceae
|subfamilia = Apocynoideae
|genus = Fernaldia
|species = F. pandurata
|binomial = Fernaldia pandurata
|binomial_authority = A. DC., 1844; Woodson, 1932
|synonyms_ref = [1]
|synonyms = *Echites panduratus A.DC.
  • Amblyanthera pandurata (A.DC.) Müll.Arg.
  • Angadenia pandurata (A.DC.) Miers
  • Urechites karwinskii Müll.Arg.
  • Echites barbatus Sessé & Moc. 1893 not Desv. ex Ham. 1825 nor D. Dietr. 1839
  • Mandevilla velutina K.Schum.
  • Mandevilla potosina Brandegee
  • Echites pinguifolius Standl
  • Fernaldia brachypharynx Woodson
  • Fernaldia pandurata var. glabra Molina
  • Fernaldia glabra (Molina) Lundell

}}Fernaldia pandurata (common name: loroco {{IPA-es|loˈɾoko|}}) is a vine with edible flowers, widespread in Mexico and Central America.[1][2][3]

Fernaldia pandurata is an important source of food in El Salvador and Guatemala. The plant's buds and flowers are used for cooking in a variety of ways, including in pupusas.

The name "loroco" is used throughout Mesoamerica to refer to Fernaldia pandurata.[4]

Fernaldia pandurata is an herbaceous vine with oblong-elliptical to broadly ovate leaves {{convert|4|–|13|cm}}. long, 1.5–8 cm broad, inflorescences are generally somewhat shorter than the leaves, with 8–18 flowers, the pedicels 4–6 mm. long; bracts ovate, {{convert|1|–|2|mm}} long; calyx lobes ovate, acute or obtuse, 2–3 mm. long; corolla white within, greenish outside.[4]{{clear left}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=84387 |title=Fernaldia pandurata |work=Kew World Checklist of Selected plant Families |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew}}
2. ^Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (2009). Flora Mesoamericana 4(1): 1-855. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F..
3. ^Morales, J.F. (2009). Estudios en las Apocynaceae neotropicales XXXIX: revisión de las Apocynoideae y Rauvolfioideae de Honduras. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 66: 217-262.
4. ^Azurdia, César; Loroco (Fernaldia pandurata, Apocynaceae), a Mesoamerican species in the process of domestication
  • {{cite book|author=S. Facciola|date=1990|title=Cornucopia. A source book of edible plants|publisher=Kampong}}
  • León, J., H. Goldbach & J. Engels, 1979: Die genetischen Ressourcen der Kulturpflanzen Zentralamerikas., Int. Genbank CATIE/GTZ in Turrialba, Costa Rica, San Juan de Tibás, Costa Rica, 32 pp.
  • Morton, J. F., E. Alvarez & C. Quiñonez, 1990: Loroco, Fernaldia pandurata (Apocynaceae): a popular edible flower of Central America. Economic Botany 44, 301–310.

External links

{{commonscat-inline}}
  • Loroco in World Crops (English)
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3259626}}

7 : Apocynaceae|Edible plants|Flora of Central America|Flora of Mexico|Salvadoran cuisine|Guatemalan cuisine|Plants described in 1844

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