| 词条 | Fernando de Noronha Environmental Protection Area |
| 释义 |
| name = Fernando de Noronha Environmental Protection Area | alt_name = Área de Proteção Ambiental Fernando de Noronha - Rocas - São Pedro e São Paulo | iucn_category = V | photo = Canhão - antiga proteção de Fernando de Noronha.jpg | photo_alt = | photo_caption = Cannon, from the old fortifications | photo_width = | map=Brazil | map_alt = | map_caption = Location in Brazil | map_width = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = | coordinates = {{coords|-3.851|-32.426|display=inline, title}} | area = {{convert|884|ha}} | designation = Environmental Protection Area | authorized = | created = 5 June 1986 | established = | designated = | world_heritage_site = | website = | url = }} Fernando de Noronha Environmental Protection Area ({{lang-pt|Área de Proteção Ambiental Fernando de Noronha - Rocas - São Pedro e São Paulo}}) is a protected area on the island of Fernando de Noronha in the Atlantic ocean offshore from Pernambuco state, Brazil. LocationThe protected area, which covers {{convert|884|ha}} of coastal marine land, was established on 5 June 1986. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.{{sfn|APA de Fernando de Noronha – Chico Mendes}} The reserve is part of the Fernando de Noronha municipality of Pernambuco state.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} The area covers the urban part of the island of Fernando de Noronha, while the Fernando de Noronha National Park covers the rest. The area includes a large marine extension to the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago, which is also in the National Park.{{sfn|Área de Proteção Ambiental ... Parque Nacional}} EnvironmentMuch of the original vegetation of the island was cut when it was used as a prison, to make it harder for prisoners to hide. After that non-native species, particularly flaxseed, were introduced to feed livestock and have spread uncontrollably. The teju lizard was introduced in an unsuccessful attempt to control an infestation of rats, and the lizard is also a problem. Despite the stated objective of recovery of the environment, sheep continued to be farmed on the island.{{sfn|Área de Proteção Ambiental ... Via Rural}} ConservationThe reserve is classed as IUCN protected area category V, protected landscape/seascape.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} The purpose is to conserve the environment, flora and fauna, while recognizing the needs of tourism.{{sfn|Área de Proteção Ambiental ... Parque Nacional}} Protected species include green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas), the coral Phyllogorgia dilatata and the fish species island hogfish (Bodianus insularis), Anthias salmopunctatus, butterflyfish (Prognathodes obliquus) and Stegastes sanctipauli.{{sfn|APA de Fernando de Noronha – Chico Mendes}} Notes{{notes}}Sources{{refbegin}}
|title=APA de Fernando de Noronha - Rocas - São Pedro e São Paulo|publisher=Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/biodiversidade/unidades-de-conservacao/biomas-brasileiros/marinho/unidades-de-conservacao-marinho/2242-apa-de-fernando-de-noronha.html}}
|title=Área de Proteção Ambiental Fernando de Noronha - Rocas - São Pedro e São Paulo|publisher=Parque Nacional Marinho Fernando de Noronha |url=http://www.parnanoronha.com.br/paginas/92-apa.aspx|accessdate=2016-04-21}}
|title=Área de Proteção Ambiental de Fernando de Noronha - Rocas - São Pedro e São Paulo|work=Via Rural |url=http://br.viarural.com/servicos/turismo/areas-de-protecao-ambiental/apa-de-fernando-de-noronha/|accessdate=2016-04-21}}
|title=Unidade de Conservação: Área de Proteção Ambiental de Fernando de Noronha|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=15|accessdate=2016-04-21}}{{refend}}{{Environmental protection area (Brazil)}}{{authority control}} 2 : Environmental protection areas of Brazil|Protected areas of Pernambuco |
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