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词条 FIFA Ballon d'Or
释义

  1. History

     Voting 

  2. Winners

     Wins by player  Wins by country  Wins by club 

  3. FIFA Ballon d'or Prix d'Honneur

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{About|the combined FIFA world football player award issued between 2010 and 2015|the European football award given by France Football|Ballon d'Or|the previous FIFA award (1991–2009)|FIFA World Player of the Year|the current FIFA award (since 2016)|The Best FIFA Men's Player}}

The FIFA Ballon d'Or ({{IPA-fr|balɔ̃ dɔʁ}}, "Golden Ball") was an annual association football award presented to the world's best men's player from 2010 to 2015. Awarded jointly by FIFA and France Football, the prize was a merger of the FIFA World Player of the Year award and the Ballon d'Or, the two most prestigious individual honours in world football. The FIFA Ballon d'Or was awarded based on votes from international journalists and national team coaches and captains, who selected the players they deemed to have performed the best in the previous calendar year.

The six editions of the FIFA Ballon d'Or were dominated by Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo, as part of their ongoing rivalry.

Barcelona's Messi won the inaugural Ballon d'Or in 2010 and went on to win three in a row, after his wins in 2011 and 2012. Ronaldo, who plays for Juventus, won successive awards in the next two years. The final FIFA Ballon d'Or was presented to Messi in 2015. Its awarding bodies subsequently ended their partnership; for 2016, France Football reintroduced the previous format of the Ballon d'Or, while FIFA created The Best FIFA Men's Player award.

History

Historically, the leading individual awards in association football were the Ballon d'Or and the FIFA World Player of the Year award.[1][2] The original Ballon d'Or, also known as the European Footballer of the Year award, had been awarded by the French publication France Football since 1956. The FIFA World Player of the Year award was presented by FIFA, the sport's governing body, from 1991.[3]

From 2005, the winners of the Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year award were identical each year. Following the introduction of a global Ballon d'Or format in 2007, France Football and FIFA opted to merge the two awards. The creation of the FIFA Ballon d'Or was subsequently announced during the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa.[3] The inaugural award was presented that same year to the Argentine Lionel Messi.[4]

After a six-year partnership, France Football and FIFA terminated the joint award. Lionel Messi had received the final FIFA Ballon d'Or.[5] For historical purposes, both awarding bodies regard the six editions of the FIFA Ballon d'Or as a continuation of their respective awards.[6][7]

Voting

The winners of the FIFA Ballon d'Or were chosen by international journalists and the coaches and captains of the national teams under FIFA's jurisdiction.[3] In a system based on positional voting, each voter was allotted three votes, worth five points, three points and one point, and the three finalists were ordered based on total number of points. Voters were provided with a shortlist of 23 players from which they could select the three players they deemed to have performed the best in the previous calendar year.[8]

Winners

YearRankPlayerTeam
20101stARG}} Lionel MessiESP}} Barcelona
2ndESP}} Andrés IniestaESP}} Barcelona
3rdESP}} XaviESP}} Barcelona
20111stARG}} Lionel MessiESP}} Barcelona
2ndPOR}} Cristiano RonaldoESP}} Real Madrid
3rdESP}} XaviESP}} Barcelona
20121stARG}} Lionel MessiESP}} Barcelona
2ndPOR}} Cristiano RonaldoESP}} Real Madrid
3rdESP}} Andrés IniestaESP}} Barcelona
20131stPOR}} Cristiano RonaldoESP}} Real Madrid
2ndARG}} Lionel MessiESP}} Barcelona
3rdFRA}} Franck RibéryGER}} Bayern Munich
20141stPOR}} Cristiano RonaldoESP}} Real Madrid
2ndARG}} Lionel MessiESP}} Barcelona
3rdGER}} Manuel NeuerGER}} Bayern Munich
20151stARG}} Lionel MessiESP}} Barcelona
2ndPOR}} Cristiano RonaldoESP}} Real Madrid
3rdBRA}} NeymarESP}} Barcelona

Wins by player

#PlayerFirst placeSecond placeThird place
1ARG}} Lionel Messi{{refn|group=note|FIFA and France Football credit Messi, the recipient of the 2009 Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year award, with five Ballons d'Or in total (2009–12, 2015).[6][7] Messi additionally placed as a finalist for both awards in 2007 and 2008.[9][10]
}}		4 (2010, 2011, 2012, 2015)2 (2013, 2014) 2016
2POR}} Cristiano Ronaldo{{refn|group=note|FIFA and France Football credit Ronaldo, the recipient of the 2008 Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year award, with five Ballons d'Or in total (2008, 2013–14, 2016–17).[6][7] Ronaldo additionally placed as a finalist for both awards in 2007 and 2009.[9][10]}}2 (2013, 2014)3 (2011, 2012, 2015)0
3ESP}} Andrés Iniesta01 (2010)1 (2012)
4ESP}} Xavi{{refn|group=note|Xavi additionally placed in third place for the 2009 Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year award.[9][10]}}002 (2010, 2011)
5FRA}} Franck Ribéry001 (2013)
GER}} Manuel Neuer001 (2014)
BRA}} Neymar001 (2015)

Wins by country

#CountryFirst placeSecond placeThird place
1Argentina}}4 (2010, 2011, 2012, 2015)2 (2013, 2014)0
2Portugal}}2 (2013, 2014)3 (2011, 2012, 2015)0
3Spain}}01 (2010)3 (2010, 2011, 2012)
4France}}001 (2013)
Germany}}001 (2014)
Brazil}}001 (2015)

Wins by club

#ClubFirst placeSecond placeThird place
1ESP}} Barcelona4 (2010, 2011, 2012, 2015)3 (2010, 2013, 2014)4 (2010, 2011, 2012, 2015)
2ESP}} Real Madrid2 (2013, 2014)3 (2011, 2012, 2015)0
3GER}} Bayern Munich002 (2013, 2014)

FIFA Ballon d'or Prix d'Honneur

  • {{flagicon|BRA}} Pelé

In 2013 Pelé was given an honorary Ballon d'Or, having won three FIFA World Cups with Brazil but never an individual award from FIFA, as during his playing career only European-based players were eligible to win the original Ballon d'Or.[11]

See also

  • Ballon d'Or
  • FIFA World Player of the Year
  • The Best FIFA Football Awards
  • FIFPro World XI
{{clear}}

References

Notes
1. ^{{cite news |title=World Cup 2010: Fifa and Ballon d'Or player awards to be merged |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=5 July 2010 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/7873133/World-Cup-2010-Fifa-and-Ballon-dOr-player-awards-to-be-merged.html |accessdate=15 January 2016}}
2. ^{{cite journal |first=Grant |last=Wahl |title=Xavi, Messi are primary contenders for the 2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or |journal=Sports Illustrated |date=15 September 2010 |url=https://www.si.com/more-sports/2010/09/15/ballon-dor# |accessdate=15 January 2016}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=The FIFA Ballon d'Or is born |publisher=FIFA |date=5 July 2010 |url=https://www.fifa.com/ballon-dor/news/y=2010/m=7/news=the-fifa-ballon-born-1268497.html |accessdate=15 January 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=Argentina's Lionel Messi wins Fifa Ballon d'Or award |publisher=BBC Sport |date=10 January 2011 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/9356019.stm |accessdate=15 January 2016}}
5. ^{{Cite web |title=Ballon d'Or: FIFA ends association with world player of the year award |publisher=BBC Sport |date=16 September 2016 |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/37388991 |accessdate=12 October 2016}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=FIFA Ballon d'Or: History |publisher=FIFA |url=http://m.fifa.com/ballon-dor/history/index.html |accessdate=15 January 2016}}
7. ^1 2 {{cite journal |title=Ballon d'Or Palmarès: La liste complête des lauréats du Ballon d'or, de 1956 à nos jours |trans-title=Ballon d'Or Winners: The full list of the winners of the Ballon d'Or, from 1956 to our days |journal=France Football |url=http://www.francefootball.fr/ballon-d-or/palmares/ |accessdate=15 January 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web |title=Rules of allocation |publisher=FIFA |format=pdf |url=http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/ballon-dor/playeroftheyear-men/02/71/10/97/rulesofallocation2015-en_neutral.pdf |accessdate=15 January 2016}}
9. ^1 2 {{cite web |first=José Luis |last=Pierrend |title=FIFA Awards: World Player of the Year |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |date=12 February 2015 |url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/fifa-awards.html#player10 |accessdate=15 January 2016}}
10. ^1 2 {{cite web |first=Rob |last=Moore |first2=Karel |last2=Stokkermans |title=European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or") |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |date=21 January 2011 |url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/europa-poy.html#top5 |accessdate=15 January 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/ballondor/news/newsid=2259756/|title=Pele receives FIFA Ballon d’Or Prix d’Honneur|date=13 January 2014 |work=FIFA}}
Citations
{{reflist|40em}}

External links

  • {{Official website|https://www.fifa.com/ballondor/index.html|name=Official website by FIFA}}
  • {{Official website|http://www.francefootball.fr/ballon-d-or/|Official website by France Football}}
{{FIFA Ballon d'Or recipients}}{{Ballon d'Or recipients}}{{FIFA navbox}}{{International football}}

3 : FIFA Ballon d'Or|Awards established in 2010|FIFA awards
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