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词条 Financial District, Toronto
释义

  1. History

     Lost historic buildings 

  2. Notable landmarks

     Buildings 200m+  Diplomatic and economic missions  

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Financial District
| settlement_type = Neighbourhood
| image_map = Financial district map.PNG
| pushpin_map = Canada Toronto
| pushpin_label_position = none
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within Toronto
| pushpin_mapsize = 275
| image_skyline = Toronto August 2017 03.jpg
| image_caption = View of the Financial District from the north east at the Pantages Tower
| coordinates = {{coord|43|38|52.565|N|79|22|54.308|W|region:CA-ON|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{CAN}}
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = {{ON}}
| subdivision_type2 = City
| subdivision_name2 = {{Flagicon|Toronto}} Toronto
}}

The Financial District is a business district in Downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was originally planned as New Town in 1796 as an extension of the Town of York (later the St. Lawrence Ward).[1] It is the main financial district in Toronto and is considered the heart of Canada's finance industry. It is bounded roughly by Queen Street West to the north, Yonge Street to the east, Front Street to the south, and University Avenue to the west, though many office towers in the downtown core are being constructed outside this area, which will extend the general boundaries. Examples of this trend are the Telus Harbour and RBC Centre.

It is the most densely built-up area of Toronto, home to banking companies, corporate headquarters, high-powered legal and accounting firms, insurance companies and stockbrokers. In turn, the presence of so many decision-makers has brought advertising agencies and marketing companies. The banks have built large office towers, much of whose space is leased to these companies.

The bank towers, and much else in Toronto's core, are connected by a system of underground walkways, known as PATH, which is lined with retail establishments making the area one of Toronto's most important shopping districts. The vast majority of these stores are only open during weekdays during the business day when the financial district is populated. During the evenings and weekends, the walkways remain open but the area is almost deserted and most of the stores are closed.

It is estimated 100,000 commuters enter and leave the financial district each working day. Transport links are centered on Union Station at the south end of the financial district, which is the hub of the GO Transit system that provides commuter rail and bus links to Toronto's suburbs.

History

The district's origins date back to the mid to late-19th century when a number of early banks had head offices located in Toronto. Most of these banks were regional and came and went. It was not until the second half of the 20th Century that the Big Five banks located their headquarters there.

Of the big banks, only CIBC and Toronto-Dominion Bank (including the banks existing before mergers) had full head offices in Toronto:

  • Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC) (1961) — both Imperial Bank of Canada (1875) and Canadian Bank of Commerce (1867) had head offices in Toronto
  • Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) (1976) — relocated corporate head offices from Montreal; maintains legal head office in Montreal
  • Bank of Montreal (BMO) (1975) — relocated corporate head offices from Montreal; maintains legal head office in Montreal
  • Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD) (1955) — previous Bank of Toronto (1855) and The Dominion Bank (1869) had head offices in Toronto
  • Scotiabank (1931) — relocated corporate head office from Halifax; maintains legal head office in Halifax

The Toronto Financial District Business Improvement Area was later resta in order to represent all commercial businesses in the within the district. The organization engages in streetscape improvements, addressing key issues that impact the area, and promoting the area's businesses online.

Lost historic buildings

Developments during the mid-20th century led to several to the demolition of several 19th and 20th Century buildings including:

  • Old Toronto Star Building - First Canadian Place
  • retained various facades of 19th-century buildings along Yonge Street - Brookfield Place
  • Bank of Toronto head office - Toronto-Dominion Centre
  • The Dominion Bank head office - Commerce Court West tower

Notable landmarks

Buildings 200m+

{{Main|List of tallest buildings in Toronto}}

The following is a list of buildings in the Financial District over {{convert|200|m|ft}} in height.

NameImageHeight
{{nowrap|m / ft
FloorsYearCategoryNotes
First Canadian Place 298 / 978 72 1976 Commercial
  • Tallest building in Canada since 1976
  • 8th tallest building in the world at the time of its completion
  • Tallest building in the world outside Chicago and New York City at the time of its completion
  • Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1970s
  • Formerly known as First Bank Tower[2][3]
The Adelaide Toronto 277 / 908 57 2012 Hotel & Residential
  • Tallest mixed-use building in Canada
  • {{convert|776|ft|m|abbr=on}} to roof
  • Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 2010s as of 2017
  • Formerly known as Trump International Hotel & Tower Toronto
Scotia Plaza 275 / 902 68 1988 Commercial
  • Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1980s[4][5]
TD Canada Trust Tower 261 / 856 53 1990 Commercial
  • The tower is a part of the Brookfield Place office complex
  • Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1990s
Commerce Court West 239 / 784 57 1972 Commercial
  • The building is a part of the Commerce Court office complex
TD Bank Tower 223 / 731 56 1967 Commercial
  • The tower is a part of the Toronto-Dominion Centre office complex
  • Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 1960s[6][7]
Bay Adelaide Centre West Tower 218 / 715 51 2009 Commercial
  • The tower is a part of the Bay Adelaide Centre office complex
  • Tallest building completed in Toronto in the 2000s
Bay Wellington Tower 208 / 682 49 1991 Commercial
  • The tower is a part of the Brookfield Place office complex
88 Scott 204 / 669 58 2017 Residential
  • Tallest residential building in the Financial District

Other major skyscrapers and complexes in the financial district include:

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Exchange Tower
  • Fairmont Royal York
  • One King West
  • RBC Centre
  • Ritz-Carlton Toronto
  • Sun Life Centre
  • Telus Tower
{{col div end}}

Diplomatic and economic missions

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Consulate of Mexico
  • Consulate-General of Republic of Korea — Commercial Section (KOTRA)
  • Consulate-General of Japan
  • Consulate of Malaysia
  • Consulate-General of Dominican Republic
  • Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office
{{col div end}}

References

1. ^Historical Atlas of Toronto, Derek Hayes, 2008, {{ISBN|978-1-55365-290-8}}, Pg 26
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1canadianplace-toronto-canada|title=First Bank Tower|accessdate=2008-02-18|publisher=Emporis.com}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=First Canadian Place|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=34|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|accessdate=2008-02-18}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=scotiaplaza-toronto-canada |title=Scotia Plaza |accessdate=2008-02-18|publisher=Emporis.com}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Scotia Plaza |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=696 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|accessdate=2008-02-18}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=torontodominionbanktower-toronto-canada |title=Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower |accessdate=2008-02-18|publisher=Emporis.com}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Toronto-Dominion Bank Tower |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2833 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|accessdate=2008-02-18}}

External links

{{commons category}}
  • {{wikivoyage-inline|Toronto/Entertainment and Financial Districts|Toronto Entertainment and Financial Districts}}
  • Bay Street Corridor neighbourhood profile
{{Geographic location
| North = Discovery District
| Northeast =Garden District
| East = Downtown Yonge
| Southeast = St. Lawrence
| South = South Core
| Southwest = CityPlace
| West = Entertainment District
| Northwest = Grange Park
| Center = Financial District
}}{{Toronto Neighbourhoods}}{{Toronto}}

5 : Neighbourhoods in Toronto|PATH (Toronto)|Financial districts in Canada|Central business districts in Canada|Economy of Toronto

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