| 词条 | Finland–Mexico relations |
| 释义 |
Finnish-Mexican relations are diplomatic relations between Finland and Mexico. Both nations are members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the United Nations. HistoryOn 13 July 1920, Mexico recognized the independence of Finland from Russia. On 2 October 1936, Finland and Mexico signed a Treaty of Friendship in Washington, D.C. which officially established diplomatic relations between both nations. In December 1939, during the Winter War, Mexican President Lázaro Cárdenas sent a message of solidarity to the Finnish people.[1] In 1949, a few years after the end of World War II, Finland and Mexico formally accredited ambassadors to each other's nations, respectively. The first Mexican embassy accredited to Finland was based in Stockholm, Sweden while the first Finnish embassy to Mexico was based in Washington, DC. In 1964, resident embassies were established in each other's capitals, respectively.[1] In February 1999, President Martti Ahtisaari became the first Finnish head-of-state to pay a visit to Mexico. In 2016, both nations celebrated 80 years of diplomatic relations and announced direct flights between Helsinki and Puerto Vallarta with Finnair which commenced in November 2017.[2] High-level visitsPresidential and Prime Ministerial visits from Finland to Mexico[3][4][5][6]
Bilateral agreementsBoth nations have signed several bilateral agreements such as an Agreement on Economic, Scientific and Technological Cooperation (1975); Agreement on Inter-cultural Exchanges (1983); Agreement on the Avoidance of Double-Taxation (1999); Agreement on the Promotion and Reciprocal Protection of Investments (2000); Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in Forest Preservation (2011); Memorandum of Understanding in Water Management Cooperation (2011); Memorandum of Understanding between the Viikki Tropical Resources Institute (VITRI) of the University of Helsinki and the Mexican National Forestry Commission (CONAFOR) (2015); Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in Export Credit between Finnvera of Finland and Bancomext of Mexico (2015) and a Memorandum of Understanding between FINPRO and ProMéxico (2015).[7][8][9] TradeIn 1997, Mexico signed a Free Trade Agreement with the European Union (which includes Finland). Since the implementation of the free trade agreement in 2000, trade between the two nations has increased dramatically. In 2017, two-way trade between Mexico and Finland was $669 million USD.[10] Between 1999-2012, Finnish companies invested over $676 million USD in Mexico. Finland is Mexico fifteenth most important trading partner within the EU.[11] Finland's main exports to Mexico include: Machinery and transport equipment and manufactured products. Mexico's main exports to Finland include: Machinery and transport equipment; chemicals and related products; food and beverages.[12] Mexican multinational companies Cemex and Mexichem operate in Finland.[12] TransportationThere are direct flights between Finland and Mexico with the following airlines: Finnair and TUI Airways. Resident diplomatic missions
References1. ^1 History of diplomatic relations between Mexico and Finland (in Spanish) {{Foreign relations of Finland}}{{Foreign relations of Mexico}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Finland-Mexico relations}}2. ^[https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/finlandia/index.php/noticias/todas-noticias/57-vuelo-directo First Non-Charter Nordic - Mexico Flight Launches in November] 3. ^Visita de Estado del Presidente de la República de Finlandia (in Spanish) 4. ^President Tarja Halonen attends the Monterrey Consensus in Monterrey, Mexico; 2002. (in Spanish) 5. ^Peña Nieto recibe al presidente de Finlandia (in Spanish) 6. ^Peña Nieto se reúne con Primer Ministro de Finlandia (in Spanish) 7. ^Agreement between Mexico and Finland on Inter-Cultural Exchanges (in Spanish) 8. ^Senado de Mexico: Finlandia (in Spanish) 9. ^México y Finlandia: consolidando la relación en el siglo XXI (in Spanish) 10. ^Mexican Ministry of the Economy: Finland (in Spanish) 11. ^Trade between Mexico and Finland (in Spanish) 12. ^1 [https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/finlandia/images/pdf/boletines/MexicoInTheNorth2-2017web.pdf Mexico in the North] 13. ^Embassy of Finland in Mexico City (in Finnish, Spanish and Swedish) 14. ^[https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/finlandia/ Embassy of Mexico in Helsinki (in English and Spanish)] 3 : Finland–Mexico relations|Bilateral relations of Finland|Bilateral relations of Mexico |
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