| 词条 | Finnish rock art |
| 释义 |
The Comb Ceramic Culture who lived in what is now Finland between 5000 BC and 2000 BC is credited with their production. The paints used included a mix of iron oxide, blood, and animal fat or egg, although traces of the organic materials are no longer detectable. Characteristic to the art are sacrificial parts (arrow points, bones, signs of fire, etc.) and the location on steep cliffs at water’s edge. Similar sites can be found in parts of Northern Sweden, Norway and Russia – mainly, it seems, in areas once populated by the Saami or other Finno-Ugric peoples.[1] The first paintings to be recognised as Stone Age were reported in 1911 by Jean Sibelius, whose eye was caught by strange patterns on a lakeside cliff near Hvitträsk, the home of his friend, architect Eliel Saarinen. More paintings were discovered in the 1960s a few miles west of Hvitträsk at Juusjärvi. At first they were thought to be recent graffiti daubed by power line workers, but they were soon ascertained to be several thousand years old. Most of the paintings lie in the Saimaa and Päijänne lake districts.[1] By far the best-known site, at Astuvansalmi, has been proposed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[1] Another site is Värikallio in the Hossa Hiking Area. This has unusual figures with triangular heads.[2][3] The biggest painted area is in Central Finland, where the Saraakallio rock paintings includes 50–200 pictures, maybe even more.[4][5] See also
Footnotes1. ^{{cite web|title=The Rock paintings of Astuvansalmi at Ristiina|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/220/|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Center|accessdate=13 January 2013}}{{en icon}} 2. ^{{cite web|last=Taskinen|first=Helena|title=The Värikallio rock painting, Suomussalmi|url=http://www.rane-online.org/adm/documents/varikallio_eng.pdf|publisher=Rock Art in Northern Europe (RANE)|accessdate=13 January 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070724034723/http://www.rane-online.org/adm/Documents/Varikallio_ENG.pdf|archivedate=24 July 2007|df=}} 3. ^Weaver, Fran (2008) Rock Art From 5,000 Years Ago, Helsinki Times, 31 March {{en icon}} 4. ^{{cite book | last=Kivikäs |first=Pekka |title=Saraakallio – Muinaiset kuvat | publisher =Atena Kustannus | |publication-date= 1990 |page= 9| location =Jyväskylä | isbn =951-9362-24-X |language=fi}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title= A Touch of Red : Archaeological and Ethnographic Approaches to Interpreting Finnish Rock Paintings |url=https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/19406/atoucho.pdf |pages= 9, 24, 132 |publisher= The Finnish Antiquarian Society |publication-date= 2008|accessdate=22 Feb 2014}}{{en icon}} External links{{commonscat|Rock paintings in Finland}}
5 : Archaeology of Finland|Stone Age Europe|Prehistoric art|Rock art in Europe|Finnish art |
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