词条 | First Friday Devotion |
释义 |
The First Friday Devotions are a set of Catholic devotions to especially recognize the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and through it offer reparations for sins. In the visions of Christ reported by Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque in the 17th century, several promises were made to those people who practiced the First Fridays Devotions, one of which included final perseverance.[1] DescriptionAccording to the words of Christ through His apparitions to Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque, there are several promises to those who practice the First Friday Devotions: "In the excess of the mercy of my Heart, I promise you that my all powerful love will grant to all those who will receive Communion on the First Fridays, for nine consecutive months, the grace of final repentance: they will not die in my displeasure, nor without receiving the sacraments; and my Heart will be their secure refuge in that last hour."[2]The devotion consists of several practices that are performed on the first Fridays of nine consecutive months. On these days, a person is to attend Mass and receive Communion.[3] If the need arises, in order to receive Communion in a state of grace, a person should also make use of the Sacrament of Penance before attending Mass. In many Catholic communities the practice of the Holy Hour of meditation during the Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament during the First Fridays is encouraged.[4] Promises
Liturgical praxisIn 1889, Pope Leo XIII permitted priests and bishops worldwide to offer one morning votive Mass of the Sacred Heart on the first Friday of each month in churches or oratories where special devotions to the Sacred Heart were held, provided no feast of the Lord, double of the first class, or privileged feria, vigil, or octave occurred on that day.[6] This permission was retained in the 1962 Missal, which remains the authorized liturgical text for the extraordinary form of the Roman Rite under the terms of Pope Benedict XVI's Summorum Pontificum, though the rubrics were altered to restrict the use of this permission to first Fridays on liturgical days of the third and fourth class; additionally, the 1962 rubrics allow two such votive Masses to be said on first Fridays, with no requirement for these Masses to be said in the morning (evening Masses having been permitted by Pope Pius XII by his 1953 apostolic constitution Christus Dominus). No specific permission for use of the votive Mass of the Sacred Heart on first Fridays exists in the rubrics of the Mass of Paul VI, though votive Masses of any kind are permitted on most weekdays in Ordinary Time on which no obligatory memorial, feast, or solemnity occurs. See also
References1. ^Peter Stravinskas, 1998, OSV's Catholic Encyclopedia, OSV Press {{ISBN|0-87973-669-0}} page 428 2. ^First Friday Devotion, Aquinas and More. Retrieved on 2 August 2009. 3. ^Roman Catholic worship: Trent to today by James F. White 2003 {{ISBN|0-8146-6194-7}} page 35 4. ^Meditations on the Sacred Heart by Joseph McDonnell 2008 {{ISBN|1-4086-8658-9}} page 118 5. ^Holy Hour of Reparation by Angelus Press 2009 {{ISBN|978-1-892331-70-0}} page 41-43 6. ^{{cite web |title=First Fridays: Votive Masses of the Sacred Heart of Jesus |url=http://www.rosarychurch.net/calendar/sacred_heart.html |website=RosaryChurch.net}} External links
1 : Catholic devotions |
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