| 词条 | First long-distance telephone line |
| 释义 |
| name =World's First Long-Distance Telephone Line | image = | caption = | location= Pleasant Valley Road French Corral, California | locmapin = California | built =1877 | architect=Ridge Telephone Company | architecture= | designation1 = California | designation1_number = 247 | governing_body = | refnum= }} The world's first long-distance telephone line, established in 1877, connected French Corral with Bowman Lake (previously known as French Lake)[1] at the headwaters of the Yuba River.[2] It was strung across trees and poles for a distance of {{convert|60|mi|km|abbr=on}} in Nevada County, California, passing through Birchville, Sweetland, North San Juan, Cherokee, North Columbia, Lake City, North Bloomfield, Moores Flat, Graniteville, and Milton.[3]The line was operated by the Ridge Telephone Company for the service of Milton Mining and Water Company, as well as other water companies. The line was an improvement over the system used in nearby Downieville, California.[4] Historical landmarkThe site is now a California Historical Landmark. The marker is inscribed:
References1. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YYj5akx5i5sC&pg=PA149&lpg=PA149&dq=%22World%27s+First+Long+Distance+Telephone+Line%22&source=web&ots=0otEQZJQhQ&sig=rAjjPPqwAS3AY474dUAyOPW7RNI&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result |pages=149 |title=Traveling California's gold rush country |last=Kelly |first= Leslie A. |year=1997 |publisher=Falcon |location=Helena, Montana |isbn=1-56044-484-3}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://tedmuller.us/Outdoor/Hiking/2007/070625-MountLolaWhiteRock.htm |title=Bowman Lake, headwaters of the Yuba River |accessdate=2008-08-03 |last=Muller |first=Ted |work= |publisher=tedmuller.us}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Hoover|first=Mildred Brooke|author2=Douglas E. Kyle |author3=Hero Rensch |title=Historic spots in California|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=2002 |pages=260|isbn=0-8047-4482-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AYMPR6xAj50C&printsec=frontcover#PPA260,M1}} 4. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mtAoDbEEYQkC&pg=PA198&lpg=PA198&dq=%22World%27s+First+Long+Distance+Telephone+Line%22&source=web&ots=Qw96n4KxH-&sig=asTaYyk8WPGxqAy0p-Sh3jE3vzE&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=6&ct=result |pages=198 |title=Northern California curiosities : quirky characters, roadside oddities & other offbeat stuff |last=Rubin |first=Saul |year=2004 |publisher=Globe Pequot Press |location=Guilford, Connecticut |isbn=0-7627-2899-X}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://ohp.parks.ca.gov/ListedResources/Detail.aspx?num=247 |title=WORLD'S FIRST LONG-DISTANCE TELEPHONE LINE |accessdate=2008-08-03 |last= |first= |work= |publisher=ohp.parks.ca.gov}} See also
6 : 1877 establishments in California|History of Nevada County, California|California Historical Landmarks|California Gold Rush|History of the telephone|History of telecommunications in the United States |
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