“First Temperate Neolithic”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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First Temperate Neolithic

释义

References

The First Temperate Neolithic (FTN) is an archaeological horizon consisting of the earliest archaeological cultures of Neolithic Southeastern Europe, dated to c. 6400–5100 BCE.^[1] The cultures of the FTN were the first to practice agriculture in temperate Europe, which required significant innovations in farming technology previously adapted to a mediterranean climate.^[2]

The constituent cultures of the FTN are:^[1]

the Starčevo–Kőrös–Criș culture, encompassing:
the Starčevo culture, c. 6200–5200 BCE, Serbia, Bosnia, eastern Croatia and western Hungary;
the Kőrös culture, c. 6400–5100 BCE, eastern Hungary;
the Criş culture, c. 6400–5200 BCE, Romania;
the Karanova I/II culture, c. 6300–5100 BCE, central and southern Bulgaria;
the Macedonian First Neolithic, c. 6600–5300 BCE, Macedonia;
the Poljanica group, c. 6300–5200 BCE, northeast Bulgaria;
and the West Bulgarian Painted Ware culture, c. 6200–5200 BCE, western Bulgaria.

References

1. ^¹{{Cite book|title=Fragmentation in Archaeology: People, Places, and Broken Objects |last=Chapman |first=John |year=2000 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-0-415-15803-9 |page=236}}
2. ^{{cite journal|last=Nandris|first=John|title=The Development and Relationships of the Earlier Greek Neolithic|journal=Man|date=June 1970|volume=5|series=New Series|issue=2|pages=192–213|jstor=2799647}}

2 : Archaeological cultures of Southeastern Europe|Neolithic cultures of Europe

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