| 词条 | Fish Lake (Jackson County, Oregon) |
| 释义 |
| name = Fish Lake | image = Fish Lake Oregon Sunset.jpg | caption = Sunset on Fish Lake | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | location = Jackson County, Oregon | coords = {{coord|42|22|39|N|122|20|51|W|region:US-OR_type:waterbody_source:gnis|display=inline,title}} | type = Reservoir | inflow = Little Butte Creek watershed | outflow = North Fork Little Butte Creek | catchment = {{convert|20|sqmi|km2}} | basin_countries = United States | length = | width = | area = {{convert|483|acre|m2}} | depth = {{convert|18|ft|m}} | max-depth = {{convert|31|ft|m}} | volume = {{convert|7836|acre.ft|m3}} | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{convert|4639|ft}}[1] | islands = | cities = }}Fish Lake is a reservoir located {{convert|4639|ft|m}} above sea level in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. It is {{convert|35|mi|km}} northeast of Medford.[2] Originally a natural lake, it was enlarged by the {{convert|50|ft|m|adj=on}} tall Fish Lake Dam, which impounds the north fork of Little Butte Creek, in the Rogue River watershed. GeologyFish Lake is located between two volcanoes: Mount McLoughlin to the north and Brown Mountain to the south. Two-thousand-year-old andesite lava flows erupted from Brown Mountain surround Fish Lake's southern shore.[3][4] HistoryFish Lake was originally a small natural lake.[5][6] In 1898, the Fish Lake Water Company was established to help irrigate the Rogue Valley. The company proposed to enlarge Fish Lake and nearby Fourmile Lake for added water storage. The temporary Fish Lake Dam was constructed between 1902 and 1908. In 1906, Fourmile Lake Dam was constructed. The two lakes were connected in 1915 by the Cascade Canal, bringing water from Fourmile Lake in the Klamath River watershed over the Cascade Divide to Fish Lake, to supplement Little Butte Creek. The temporary dam was replaced by a permanent earthfill dam.[7] The dam was modified again in 1922.[8] In 1955, a new spillway was constructed. An auxiliary spillway was added in 1996.[3] The lake is now about three times its original size.[5] StatisticsFish Lake has an average surface area of {{convert|483|acre|m2}},[6] an average volume of {{convert|7836|acre.ft|m3}},[9] and a {{convert|20|sqmi|km2|adj=on}} drainage basin.[10] It has an average depth of {{convert|18|ft|m}}, and a maximum depth of {{convert|31|ft|m}}.[6] Fish Lake Dam stands {{convert|50|ft|m}} tall and {{convert|960|ft|m}} long.[3] FaunaRainbow trout and brook trout are common in the lake.[6] Osprey and eagles have been spotted in the area.[5]RecreationThe Pacific Crest Trail passes by Fish Lake's eastern shore.[11] Three campgrounds are located around the lake.[12] Popular activities include fishing, swimming, and boating.[5] See also
References1. ^ {{cite gnis |id=1142162 |name=Fish Lake |entrydate=November 28, 1980 |accessdate=November 28, 2009}} 2. ^ {{cite web |url=http://www.usbr.gov/projects/Project.jsp?proj_Name=Rogue%20River%20Basin%20Project |publisher=United States Bureau of Reclamation |title=Rogue River Basin Project |accessdate=November 28, 2009}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.usbr.gov/projects/Facility.jsp?fac_Name=Fish+Lake+Dam&groupName=Overview |publisher=United States Bureau of Reclamation |title=Fish Lake Dam: Overview |accessdate=November 28, 2009}} 4. ^ {{cite news |url=http://www.mailtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080821/LIFE/808210301 |title=Day-hiking the PCT |last=Lee |first=Mary |work=Mail Tribune |date=August 21, 2008 |accessdate=November 28, 2009}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |title=Camping Oregon |first=George |last=Ostertag |publisher=Globe Pequot |year=2005 |edition=2nd |page=238 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Orq0B98ngNIC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA238#v=onepage&q=&f=false |isbn=978-0-7627-3643-0}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |title=Complete Angler's Guide to Oregon |first=John |last=Shewey |publisher=Wilderness Adventures Press |year=2007 |pages=76–77 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A_9N9aJyA90C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA76#v=onepage&q=&f=false |isbn=978-1-932098-31-0}} 7. ^ {{cite web |publisher = United States Bureau of Land Management |url = http://www.usbr.gov/projects/ImageServer?imgName=Doc_1245096680248.pdf |format = PDF |title = The Rogue River Basin Project Talent Division |accessdate = November 28, 2009 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110614223340/http://www.usbr.gov/projects/ImageServer?imgName=Doc_1245096680248.pdf |archivedate = June 14, 2011 |df = }} 8. ^ {{cite web |url=http://www.usbr.gov/projects/Facility.jsp?fac_Name=Fish+Lake+Dam&groupName=General |publisher=United States Bureau of Reclamation |title=Fish Lake Dam: General |accessdate=November 28, 2009}} 9. ^ {{cite web |url=http://www.usbr.gov/projects/Facility.jsp?fac_Name=Fish+Lake+Dam&groupName=Hydraulics+%26+Hydrology |publisher=United States Bureau of Reclamation |title=Fish Lake Dam: Hydraulics & Hydrology |accessdate=November 28, 2009}} 10. ^ {{cite web |url=http://www.usbr.gov/dataweb/html/pnrogwatdata.html |title=Rogue River Basin Project Water Data |publisher=United States Bureau of Reclamation |accessdate=November 28, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813023108/http://www.usbr.gov/dataweb/html/pnrogwatdata.html |archivedate=August 13, 2007 }} 11. ^ {{cite book |title=Day Hikes on the Pacific Crest Trail: Oregon-Washington |first=Patricia |last=Semb |publisher=Wilderness Press |year=2000 |page=36 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bFRCvN87ffYC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA36#v=onepage&q=&f=false |isbn=978-0-89997-276-3}} 12. ^ {{cite book |title=Moon Oregon Camping: The Complete Guide to Tent and RV Camping |first=Tom |last=Stienstra |publisher=Avalon Travel Publishing |year=2006 |edition=2nd |page=372 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j4M9X7c2fSYC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA372#v=onepage&q=&f=false |isbn=978-1-56691-604-2}} 6 : Reservoirs in Oregon|Lakes of Jackson County, Oregon|Buildings and structures in Jackson County, Oregon|Protected areas of Jackson County, Oregon|Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest|United States Bureau of Reclamation dams |
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