“Fizzy Qwick”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Fizzy Qwick (born February 9, 1953)^[1] is an American singer and songwriter who has recorded in various musical styles ranging from R&B to new wave. Her recordings from the early 1980s have become popular among fans of Northern soul since the early 21st century.

Biography

Born Debravon Lewis in Solano County, California, United States, the daughter of Edward Z. (October 27, 1925–June 24, 1997)^[2]^[3] and Ethel (née Devine) Lewis, she grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area.^[1]^[4]

Lewis recorded under her own name either as a member of the R&B group Bridge or as a solo artist. Bridge evolved from an earlier group called Vitamin E, that was produced by Norman Connors. The new group was a septet that featured both teenager Derick Hughes and Lewis on vocals. Lewis also contributed to the group as a songwriter.^[5]

In the early 1980s she formed a new wave trio called Tiggi Clay, allegedly named after a notorious bully (who is portrayed in their initial music video). For this group she adopted the colorful stage name Fizzy Qwick. Her bandmates had the equally colorful names of William "Billy" Peaches (real name: Hilary Leon Thompson) and Romeo "Breath" McCall (real name: De Wayne Sweet). In 1983, Tiggi Clay signed with the newly formed Motown rock subsidiary, Morocco. The album jacket from their self-titled debut showed the trio only in silhouette, presumably to create a mystique and/or conceal their racial identity. A similar technique was used with other label artists such as white soul singer Teena Marie and Berry Gordy's son Rockwell on their initial releases. In fact, Rockwell's smash hit, "Somebody's Watching Me" was peaking on the charts at the same time as Tiggi Clay's initial single, "Flashes" entered Billboard's Hot 100 chart. Unfortunately, despite positive reviews from trade publications including Billboard, their album was not commercially successful.

Two years later, with the Morocco label already shut down, Fizzy Qwick released a self-titled solo album on the parent label. It was co-produced by Tiggi Clay bandmates Peaches and McCall in association with Gregg Crockett.^[6] "Hangin' Out," the initial single from the album (written by McCall) was a significant departure from the Tiggi Clay album. It had more of a pop feel, somewhat reminiscent of 1960's girl groups. Billboard said the song had "a lot of the spirit of the Supremes' greatest." The music publication selected it as a "Pick of Week," and went on to describe it as "a class debut for the solo chanteuse."^[7] Unfortunately, "Hangin' Out" was unable to rise above the lower third of the R&B charts. The B-side was the jazz-flavored "Angels in the Snow," which is extremely rare because the song does not appear on the album. The follow-up single, "You Want It Your Way, Always" (co-written by Lester Abrams, perhaps best known for the Doobie Brothers hit, "Minute by Minute") had a grittier sound reminiscent of Tina Turner. The latter song was also highlighted by a guitar solo by Joe Satriani.^[6] However, it received only regional airplay and failed to make the charts.

In 2000, the UK-based label First Experience Records, released "Crying For Love" a CD of demo recordings of the R&B septet Bridge. These were the recordings that landed Bridge a deal at the CBS subsidiary Bang twenty years earlier. Despite the unfinished quality of some of the tracks, this release has become a favorite of fans of Northern Soul. Although the proposed album at Bang was never completed, at least two of the demo tracks were recorded by other artists prior to the CD's release. The song "Next to Me" was covered by drummer Kenneth Nash on his 1986 album, "Mr. Ears." Jean Carne and Glenn Jones recorded "Sweet and Wonderful" on Carne's 1981 album of the same name. The latter track was co-written by Fizzy Qwick under her birth name, Debravon Lewis.^[5]

Selected discography

Singles

As Debravon Lewis

Tiggi Clay (lead vocalist)

As Fizzy Qwick

Albums

Tiggi Clay

Fizzy Qwick

Bridge

Selected songwriting credits

References

1. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.ancestry.com |title= California Birth Index, 1905-1995 [database on-line] |publisher= The Generations Network |location= United States |year= 2005 |accessdate=2009-10-06}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.devineiversonreunion.com/class_profile.cfm?member_id=1101707 |title= Devine Iverson Family Reunion - Edward Z. Lewis Profile |author=Unknown |location= United States |accessdate=2009-10-06}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ancestry.com |title= Social Security Death Index [database on-line] |author=Edward Z. Lewis |publisher= The Generations Network |location= United States |year= 2009 |accessdate=2009-10-06}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.devineiversonreunion.com/class_profile.cfm?member_id=1101707 |title= Devine Iverson Family Reunion - Katrina Smith Profile |author=Katrina Smith |location= United States |accessdate=2009-10-06}}
5. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.firstexperiencerecords.com/bridge-reviewwind.html |title= "Crying For Love" Reviews |location= United Kingdom |accessdate=2009-10-06}}
6. ^¹²³{{cite AV media notes |title=Fizzy Qwick |titlelink= |others=Fizzy Qwick |year=1986 |chapter= |url= |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |page= |pages= |type= |publisher=Motown Records |id= |location=Hollywood, California |ref= }}
7. ^¹{{cite journal |last= |first= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor1-first=Sam |editor1-last=Holdsworth |editor1-link= |date=May 24, 1986 |year= |month= |title=Reviews |trans-title= |journal=Billboard |volume=99 |series= |issue=21 |page=77 |pages= |at= |publisher=Billboard Publications, Inc. |location=New York, New York |issn= |pmid= |pmc= |doi= |bibcode= |oclc= |id= |url= |language= |format= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |laysummary= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |ref= |separator= |postscript= }}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://repertoire.bmi.com/title.asp?blnWriter=True&blnPublisher=True&blnArtist=True&keyID=748862&ShowNbr=0&ShowSeqNbr=0&querytype=WorkID |title= IT S THE LITTLE THINGS (Legal Title) |publisher= BMI |location= United States |accessdate=2009-12-09}}