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词条 ISO/IEC 8859-8
释义

  1. Code page layout

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

ISO-8859-8ISO/IEC 8859-8, Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 8: Latin/Hebrew alphabet, is part of the ISO/IEC 8859 series of ASCII-based standard character encodings. ISO/IEC 8859-8:1999 from 1999 represents its second and current revision, preceded by the first edition ISO/IEC 8859-8:1988 in 1988. It is informally referred to as Latin/Hebrew. ISO/IEC 8859-8 covers all the Hebrew letters, but no Hebrew vowel signs. IBM assigned code page 916 to it.[1]

ISO-8859-8 is the IANA preferred charset name for this standard when supplemented with the C0 and C1 control codes from ISO/IEC 6429. The text is (usually) in logical order, so bidi processing is required for display. Nominally ISO-8859-8 (code page 28598) is for “visual order”, and ISO-8859-8-I (code page 38598) is for logical order. But usually in practice, and required for HTML and XML documents, ISO-8859-8 also stands for logical order text. There is also ISO-8859-8-E which supposedly requires directionality to be explicitly specified with special control characters; this latter variant is in practice unused.

This character set was also adopted by Israeli Standard SI1311:2002. Over a decade after the publication of that standard, Unicode is preferred, at least for the Internet[2] (meaning UTF-8, the dominant encoding for web pages). ISO-8859-8 is used by less that 0.1% of websites.[3]

Code page layout

{{chset-table-header|ISO/IEC 8859-8}}
0_
0
1_
16
2_
32		{{chset-ctrl|0020|SP|32}}{{chset-cell|0021|!|33}}{{chset-cell|0022|"|34}}{{chset-cell|0023|#|35}}{{chset-cell|0024|$|36}}{{chset-cell|0025|%|37}}{{chset-cell|0026|&|38}}{{chset-cell|0027|'|39}}{{chset-cell|0028|(|40}}{{chset-cell|0029|)|41}}{{chset-cell|002A|*|42}}{{chset-cell|002B|+|43}}{{chset-cell|002C|,|44}}{{chset-cell|002D|-|45}}{{chset-cell|002E|.|46}}{{chset-cell|002F|/|47}}
3_
48		{{chset-cell|0030|0|48}}{{chset-cell|0031|1|49}}{{chset-cell|0032|2|50}}{{chset-cell|0033|3|51}}{{chset-cell|0034|4|52}}{{chset-cell|0035|5|53}}{{chset-cell|0036|6|54}}{{chset-cell|0037|7|55}}{{chset-cell|0038|8|56}}{{chset-cell|0039|9|57}}{{chset-cell|003A|:|58}}{{chset-cell|003B|;|59}}{{chset-cell|003C|<|60}}{{chset-cell|003D|=|61}}{{chset-cell|003E|>|62}}{{chset-cell|003F|?|63}}
4_
64		{{chset-cell|0040|@|64}}{{chset-cell|0041|A|65}}{{chset-cell|0042|B|66}}{{chset-cell|0043|C|67}}{{chset-cell|0044|D|68}}{{chset-cell|0045|E|69}}{{chset-cell|0046|F|70}}{{chset-cell|0047|G|71}}{{chset-cell|0048|H|72}}{{chset-cell|0049|I|73}}{{chset-cell|004A|J|74}}{{chset-cell|004B|K|75}}{{chset-cell|004C|L|76}}{{chset-cell|004D|M|77}}{{chset-cell|004E|N|78}}{{chset-cell|004F|O|79}}
5_
80		{{chset-cell|0050|P|80}}{{chset-cell|0051|Q|81}}{{chset-cell|0052|R|82}}{{chset-cell|0053|S|83}}{{chset-cell|0054|T|84}}{{chset-cell|0055|U|85}}{{chset-cell|0056|V|86}}{{chset-cell|0057|W|87}}{{chset-cell|0058|X|88}}{{chset-cell|0059|Y|89}}{{chset-cell|005A|Z|90}}{{chset-cell|005B|[|91}}{{chset-cell|005C|\|92}}{{chset-cell|005D|]|93}}{{chset-cell|005E|^|94}}{{chset-cell|005F|_|95}}
6_
96		{{chset-cell|0060|`|96}}{{chset-cell|0061|a|97}}{{chset-cell|0062|b|98}}{{chset-cell|0063|c|99}}{{chset-cell|0064|d|100}}{{chset-cell|0065|e|101}}{{chset-cell|0066|f|102}}{{chset-cell|0067|g|103}}{{chset-cell|0068|h|104}}{{chset-cell|0069|i|105}}{{chset-cell|006A|j|106}}{{chset-cell|006B|k|107}}{{chset-cell|006C|l|108}}{{chset-cell|006D|m|109}}{{chset-cell|006E|n|110}}{{chset-cell|006F|o|111}}
7_
112		{{chset-cell|0070|p|112}}{{chset-cell|0071|q|113}}{{chset-cell|0072|r|114}}{{chset-cell|0073|s|115}}{{chset-cell|0074|t|116}}{{chset-cell|0075|u|117}}{{chset-cell|0076|v|118}}{{chset-cell|0077|w|119}}{{chset-cell|0078|x|120}}{{chset-cell|0079|y|121}}{{chset-cell|007A|z|122}}{{chset-cell|007B|{|123}}{{chset-cell|007C|||124}}{{chset-cell|007D|}|125}}{{chset-cell|007E|~|126}}
8_
128
9_
144
A_
160		{{chset-ctrl|00A0|NBSP|160}}{{chset-cell|00A2|¢|162}}{{chset-cell|00A3|£|163}}{{chset-cell|00A4|¤|164}}{{chset-cell|00A5|¥|165}}{{chset-cell|00A6|¦|166}}{{chset-cell|00A7|§|167}}{{chset-cell|00A8|¨|168}}{{chset-cell|00A9|©|169}}{{chset-cell|00D7|×|170}}{{chset-cell|00AB|«|171}}{{chset-cell|00AC|¬|172}}{{chset-ctrl|00AD|SHY|173}}{{chset-cell|00AE|®|174}}{{chset-cell|00AF|¯|175}}
B_
176		{{chset-cell|00B0|°|176}}{{chset-cell|00B1|±|177}}{{chset-cell|00B2|²|178}}{{chset-cell|00B3|³|179}}{{chset-cell|00B4|´|180}}{{chset-cell|00B5|µ|181}}{{chset-cell|00B6|¶|182}}{{chset-cell|00B7|·|183}}{{chset-cell|00B8|¸|184}}{{chset-cell|00B9|¹|185}}{{chset-cell|00F7|÷|186}}{{chset-cell|00BB|»|187}}{{chset-cell|00BC|¼|188}}{{chset-cell|00BD|½|189}}{{chset-cell|00BE|¾|190}}
C_
192
D_
208		{{chset-cell|2017|‗|223}}
E_
224		{{chset-cell|05D0|א|224}}{{chset-cell|05D1|ב|225}}{{chset-cell|05D2|ג|226}}{{chset-cell|05D3|ד|227}}{{chset-cell|05D4|ה|228}}{{chset-cell|05D5|ו|229}}{{chset-cell|05D6|ז|230}}{{chset-cell|05D7|ח|231}}{{chset-cell|05D8|ט|232}}{{chset-cell|05D9|י|233}}{{chset-cell|05DA|ך|234}}{{chset-cell|05DB|כ|235}}{{chset-cell|05DC|ל|236}}{{chset-cell|05DD|ם|237}}{{chset-cell|05DE|מ|238}}{{chset-cell|05DF|ן|239}}
F_
240		{{chset-cell|05E0|נ|240}}{{chset-cell|05E1|ס|241}}{{chset-cell|05E2|ע|242}}{{chset-cell|05E3|ף|243}}{{chset-cell|05E4|פ|244}}{{chset-cell|05E5|ץ|245}}{{chset-cell|05E6|צ|246}}{{chset-cell|05E7|ק|247}}{{chset-cell|05E8|ר|248}}{{chset-cell|05E9|ש|249}}{{chset-cell|05EA|ת|250}}{{chset-ctrl|200E|LRM|253}}{{chset-ctrl|200F|RLM|254}}

FD is left-to-right mark (U+200E) and FE is right-to-left mark (U+200F), as specified in a newer amendment as ISO/IEC 8859-8:1999.

See also

  • 8-bit DEC Hebrew (similar DEC code page)
  • Code page 1255 (similar Windows code page)
  • SI 960
  • 7-bit DEC Hebrew

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ibm.com/software/globalization/index.html/link_label_1.html|title=IBM Globalization|author=|date=31 August 2018|website=www.ibm.com}}
2. ^{{Cite journal|last=John|first=Nicholas A.|date=2013|title=The Construction of the Multilingual Internet: Unicode, Hebrew, and Globalization|journal=Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication|quote=Background: the problem of Hebrew and the Internet|language=en|volume=18|issue=3|pages=321–338|doi=10.1111/jcc4.12015|issn=1083-6101}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://w3techs.com/technologies/details/en-iso885908/all/all|title=Usage Statistics of ISO-8859-8 for Websites, January 2019|website=w3techs.com|access-date=2019-01-17}}

External links

  • ISO/IEC 8859-8:1999
  • {{cite book |title=Standard ECMA-121 - 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphics Character Sets - Latin/Hebrew Alphabet |edition=1 |date=July 1987 |publisher=European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA) |url=http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-121%201st%20edition%20July%201987.pdf |access-date=2016-02-15 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215214557/http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-121%201st%20edition%20July%201987.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-15}}
  • {{cite book |title=Standard ECMA-121 - 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphics Character Sets - Latin/Hebrew Alphabet |edition=2 |date=December 2000 |publisher=European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA) |url=http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-121.pdf |access-date=2016-02-15 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215215330/http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-121.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-15}} ( )
  • [https://www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/iso-ir/138.pdf ISO-IR 138] Latin/Hebrew Alphabet (July 31, 1987)
  • {{cite book |title=ISO-IR 198 - Latin/Hebrew Alphabet; Type: 96 Character Graphic Character Set; Registration Number: 198 |date=1998-05-01 |type=Israel standard; identical to ISO/IEC 8859-8:1999 |url=https://www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/iso-ir/198.pdf |access-date=2017-02-15 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215214149/https://www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/iso-ir/198.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-15}}
  • {{cite book |title=ISO-IR 234 - Latin/Hebrew character set for 8-bit codes; 96-Character Graphic Character Set; Registration Number: 234 |date=2004-07-20 |type=from Israel standard SI1311:2002 |url=https://www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/iso-ir/234.pdf |access-date=2017-02-15 |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215214311/https://www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/iso-ir/234.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-15}}
  • Israeli Standard SI1311:2002 (Hebrew)
{{Hebrew encodings}}{{Character encoding|state=uncollapsed}}{{ISO standards}}{{DEFAULTSORT:ISO IEC 8859-8}}

2 : ISO/IEC 8859|Computer-related introductions in 1988
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