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词条 Flocoumafen
释义

  1. Toxicity

  2. Antidote

  3. References

  4. See also

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| ImageFile=Flocoumafen.svg
| ImageSize=
| IUPACName= 2-Hydroxy-3-[3-[4-([4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methoxy)phenyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl] chromen-4-one
| OtherNames=
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CASNo=90035-08-8
| PubChem=91748
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C18696
| SMILES = O=C1c2ccccc2O/C(O)=C1/C3c4ccccc4CC(C3)c5ccc(cc5)OCc6ccc(cc6)C(F)(F)
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula=C33H25F3O4
| MolarMass=542.54441
| Appearance=
| Density=
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|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
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}}Flocoumafen is an anticoagulant of the 4-hydroxycoumarin vitamin K antagonist type. It is a second generation (i.e., high potency) chemical in this class, used commercially as a rodenticide. It has a very high toxicity and is restricted to indoor use and sewers (in the UK). This restriction is mainly due to the increased risk to non-target species, especially due to its tendency to bio-accumulate in exposed organisms. Studies have shown that rodents resistant to first-generation anticoagulants can be adequately controlled with flocoumafen. It was synthesized in 1984 by Shell International Chemical.[1]

Toxicity

To most rodents {{LD50}} is 1 mg/kg, but it can vary a lot between species: from 0.12 mg/kg: Microtus arvalis to more than 10 mg/kg Acomys cahirinus. For dogs: 0.075 - 0.25 mg/kg.[1]

Antidote

Antidote is vitamin K1.

References

1. ^Flocoumafen -- A new anticoagulant rodenticide

See also

  • ICSC: Flocoumafen
  • [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Flocoumafen#section=Top PubChem: Flocoumafen]
  • Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG): Flocoumafen
  • ChemBlink: Flocoumafen
{{rodenticides}}{{ketone-stub}}

8 : Rodenticides|Phenol ethers|Trifluoromethyl compounds|Chromones|Tetralins|Phenols|Vitamin K antagonists|Anticoagulant rodenticides

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