| 词条 | Issa Pliyev |
| 释义 |
|name=Issa Alexandrovich Pliyev | image=Issa Pliev.jpg |birth_date=25 November 1903 |death_date=2 February 1979 (aged 75) |birth_place=Stariy Batakoyurt, Russian Empire (now North Ossetia, Russia) |death_place= |nickname= |allegiance={{flag|Soviet Union}} |branch={{army|Soviet Union}} |serviceyears=1926–1968 |rank=General of the Army |commands=5th Cavalry Division 2nd Guards Cavalry Corps 1st Guards Cavalry Mechanized Group Mobile Group Pliyev Soviet Mongolian Cavalry Mechanized Group 13th Army North Caucasus Military District Soviet Ground Forces in Cuba |unit= |battles=World War II
|awards=Twice Hero of the Soviet Union |laterwork= }} Issa Alexandrovich Pliyev (also spelled as Pliev; {{lang-os|Плиты Алыксандры фырт Иссæ}}; {{lang-ru|Исса Александрович Плиев}}; {{OldStyleDate|25 November|1903|12 November}} — 2 February 1979) was a Soviet military commander, Army General (1962), twice Hero of the Soviet Union (16 April 1944 and 8 September 1945), Hero of the Mongolian People's Republic (1971). During World War II, Pliyev commanded several mechanized cavalry units, ranging from regiments to army corps. The military historians David Glantz and Jonathan House described Pliyev as a "great practitioner of cavalry operations in adverse terrain".{{sfn|Glantz|House|2015|p=286}} Pliyev became known in the West largely for his involvement in the Cuban Missile Crisis. Early life and careerIssa Pliyev started his military career in the Red Army in 1922. He graduated from the Leningrad Cavalry school in 1926, from the Frunze Military Academy in 1933 and from the Soviet General Staff Academy. He joined the Communist party in 1926.[1] World War IIAt the start of the invasion of the Soviet Union, Pliyev commanded the 50th Cavalry Division (renamed 3rd Guards Cavalry Division). His unit participated in the Battle of Moscow and the Battle of Stalingrad.[1] Pliyev commanded cavalry-mechanized group consisting of 4th Guards Cavalry Corps and 4th Mechanized Corps during the Bereznegovataia-Snigirevka Operation along the Black Sea coast, as part of the 3rd Ukrainian Front under Army General Rodion Malinovsky.{{sfn|Glantz|House|2015|p=247}} During Operation Bagration in the summer of 1944, part of the 1st Belorussian Front, Pliyev's cavalry-mechanized group attacked towards Slutsk.{{sfn|Glantz|House|2015|p=268}} According to Glantz and House, the unit was highly successful in exploiting the operational breakthrough.{{sfn|Glantz|House|2015|p=286}} In the fall of 1944, he commanded a cavalry-mechanized group consisting of two divisions during the Battle of Debrecen.{{sfn|Glantz|House|2015|p=286}} He ended the war in command of the Soviet-Mongolian Cavalry-Mechanized Group of the Transbaikal front in Manchuria, fighting against the Japanese Kwantung Army.[3] Post-warAfter the war, Pliyev continued his career in the military, and took command of the Stavropol Military District in February 1946. In June he became commander of the 9th Mechanized Army, stationed in Romania with the Southern Group of Forces. He commanded 13th Army between February 1947 and 1949, in western Ukraine. Pliyev graduated from higher academic courses at the Military Academy of the General Staff in 1949, and in April took command of the 4th Army in the Transcaucasian Military District. In June 1955, he was appointed First Deputy commander of the North Caucasus Military District, succeeding to command of the district in April 1958.[1] On 27 April 1962 Pliyev was promoted to Army General. In June his troops took part in suppressing Novocherkassk riots. During the Cuban Missile Crisis he was the commander of Group of Soviet forces as part of the Operation Anadyr in Cuba from July 1962 to May 1963.[1] After returning from Cuba, he assumed command of the North Caucasus Military District again.[1] In June 1968, Pliyev became an advisor for the Ministry of Defense of the USSR's Group of Inspectors General, a position for elderly senior officers.[8] He lived in Rostov-on-Don and died on 6 February 1979 in Moscow. Pliyev was buried in the Walk of Fame in Vladikavkaz.[1] AwardsPliyev was awarded five Orders of Lenin, three Orders of the Red Banner, two Orders of Suvorov (1st Class), Order of Kutuzov (1st Class), numerous medals and nine foreign orders. He was decorated twice Hero of the Soviet Union.[1] Books authored
See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{Ruheroes|id=343|accessdate=10 April 2017}} [2][3]2. ^1 {{Cite book|title=The Soviet Military Experience: A History of the Soviet Army, 1917-1991|last=Reese|first=Roger R.|publisher=Routledge|year=2002|isbn=0-415-21719-9|location=London|page=144}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last=Roberts|first=Priscilla Mary|title=Cuban Missile Crisis: The Essential Reference Guide|year=2012|publisher=Abc-Clio Inc |isbn=9781610690652|page=149 }} }} Cited sources{{Commons category|Issa Pliev}}
23 : 1903 births|1979 deaths|People from Pravoberezhny District, North Ossetia–Alania|People from Terek Oblast|Ossetian people|Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union candidate members|Second convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities|Third convocation members of the Soviet of the Union|Fourth convocation members of the Soviet of the Union|Fifth convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities|Sixth convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities|Seventh convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities|Army generals (Soviet Union)|People of the Soviet invasion of Poland|Soviet military personnel of World War II|General Staff Academy (Soviet Union) alumni|Heroes of the Soviet Union|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner|Recipients of the Order of Suvorov, 1st class|Recipients of the Order of Kutuzov, 1st class|Commanders of the Legion of Merit|Recipients of the Order of Sukhbaatar |
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