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词条 ISSF 10 meter air pistol
释义

  1. Range and target

  2. Equipment

      Match air pistols in production  

  3. Course of fire

      Qualification    Final  

  4. History

  5. World Championships, Men

  6. World Championships, Men Team

  7. World Championships, Women

  8. World Championships, Women Team

  9. World Championships, total medals

  10. Current world records

  11. Olympic and World Champions

      Men    Women  

  12. References

{{good article}}{{ Infobox Shooting sport
|image=Kostevych Munich 2006 event.jpg
|caption=Olena Kostevych in the air pistol event at the World Cup '06 in Munich.
|shots_m=60 + 24
|shots_f=60 + 24
|olympics_m=Since 1988
|olympics_f=Since 1988
|worlds_m=Since 1970
|worlds_f=Since 1970
|abbr_m=AP60
|abbr_f=AP60W
}}

The 10 metre air pistol is an Olympic shooting event governed by the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF). It is similar to 10 metre air rifle in that it is shot with 4.5 mm (or .177) caliber air guns at a distance of 10 metres (11 yards), and the programme consists of 60 shots within 75 minutes for men, and 40 shots within 50 minutes for women. If Electronic Scoring System (EST) is not available, additionally 15 minutes for men and 10 minutes for women are added to the time limit. Preparation and sighting time of 15 minutes is the same for both men and women. It is also similar to 50 metre pistol despite the shorter distance and the use of air guns, and most top-level male shooters compete in both events.

There are some restrictions on the pistol, and it must be operated by one hand only from a standing, unsupported position. The shooter decides his or her own tempo as long as the maximum time is not exceeded, but in the final round for the top shooters, separate commands are given for each shot so that the audience may follow the progress of the standings.

The major competitions are the Olympic Games every four years and the ISSF World Shooting Championships every four years. In addition, the event is included in the ISSF World Cup and in continental championships, as well as in many other international and national competitions. It is an indoor sport, and on the highest level electronic targets are used instead of the traditional paper targets.

Range and target

The air pistol range is the same as the air rifle range, giving each shooter a table, a 1 metre wide firing point, and a 10-metre distance between the firing line and the target line.[2] The current rules require ranges to be built indoors,[3] with specified minimum requirements for artificial lighting.[4] Many of the top-level competitions are held at temporary ranges installed in versatile sporting facilities or convention centres.

The target, 17 by 17 cm (6.7 by 6.7 in), is traditionally made of light-coloured cardboard upon which scoring lines, and a black aiming mark consisting of the score zones 7 through 10, are printed.[5] There is also an inner ten ring, but the number of inner tens is only used for tie-breaking.[6] The changing of these traditional targets is handled by each shooter, by means of electronic – or more archaically, manually operated – carrier devices.[7] In major competitions, only one shot may be fired on each target,[8] a number that can increase to two, five or even ten with lowering level and importance of the competition. Used targets are collected by range officials to be scored in a separate office.[9]

During the last few decades, these paper targets have been gradually replaced by electronic target systems, immediately displaying the results on monitors. When using these systems, actual scoring lines are not printed, but the location of the impact hole (which can be determined acoustically) is automatically converted into corresponding scores by a computer. ISSF rules now require the use of these systems in top-level competitions.[10] They are generally used in other international competitions as well,[11] and in some countries they are even common in national competitions.[12]

Equipment

To promote comfortable and accurate shooting from a standing position match air pistols must have fast lock times, shoot practically recoilless and vibration free and exhibit minimal movement and balance shifts during discharge. The pistol must also be able to be tailored by adjustable user interfaces and various accessories to individual shooters personal preferences. Combined with appropriate match pellets the pistol has to produce a consistent 10 ring performance, so a non maximal result during the initial phase can be attributed to the participant.

The pistols used are gas-driven with a caliber of 4.5 mm (.177 in). The minimum trigger pull weight is 500 gram (17.6 oz), half that of a sport pistol, and the grip restrictions are similar to sport pistols, but the box in which the pistol must fit is much larger: 42 by 20 by 5 cm (17 by 8 by 2 in).[13] This allows for longer sight lines and also gives room for cocking arms, although with a few exceptions (such as the Baikal IZH-46M) modern match air pistols use pre-filled air, or less commonly carbon dioxide, containers.[14] The maximum overall weight is {{convert|1.5|kg|lb|2|abbr=on}}. The pistol must be operated by only one hand from a standing position, and may only be loaded with one pellet at a time.[15]

For the 10 metre air pistol and air rifle disciplines match diabolo pellets are used. These pellets have wadcutter heads, meaning the front is (nearly) flat, that leave clean round holes in paper targets for easy scoring. Match pellets are offered in tins and more elaborate packagings that avoid deformation and other damage that could impair their uniformity.

Air gunners are encouraged to perform shooting group tests with their gun clamped in a machine rest to establish which particular match pellet type performs best for their particular air gun.[16] To facilitate maximum performance out of various air guns the leading match pellet manufacturers produce pellets with graduated "head sizes", which means the pellets are offered with front diameters from 4.48 mm up to 4.51 mm.

As in other ISSF pistol events, special supportive clothing and shoes are not permitted.[17] Optical aids are allowed as long as they are not mounted on the pistol, which may only have open sights.[18] Ear protection is recommended by the ISSF[19] as well as by coaches, who sometimes stress their usefulness in shutting out distracting noise rather than their necessity for safety reasons (paramount in other shooting disciplines).[20][21]

It is each shooter's responsibility to get the pistol and shoes validated in a specific area, the equipment control, prior to starting the competition. Clothing is only inspected during the actual competition.[22] To discourage shooters from lowering the trigger pull weight after passing the equipment control, random controls are conducted after the match with failure resulting in immediate disqualification.[23]

Match air pistols in production

The following air pistols are in production {{asof|2019|lc=y}}:{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}}

  • Baikal IZH-46M Not available in the USA.
  • Benelli Kite and Benelli Kite Young
  • Feinwerkbau P8X and Feinwerkbau P11
  • Hämmerli AP20
  • Match Guns MG1 and Match Guns MG1E
  • Morini CM 162 EI, Morini CM 162 MI, Morini 162 EI- Titanium, and Morini 200 EI
  • Pardini K10 & K12 and Pardini K10 & K12 Junior
  • Steyr Evo 10, Steyr Evo 10E, Steyr LP 2 and Steyr LP 50
  • Tesro PA 10-2
  • Walther LP500
  • Walther LP400

Course of fire

Shooters are generally divided into four classes: men, junior men, women and junior women. The junior classes are included in most championships, with some notable exceptions (such as the Olympic Games and the ISSF World Cup). A shooter remains a junior up to and including the calendar year in which he or she becomes 21 years of age, although a junior may opt to participate in the main class instead.[24]

In both the qualification stage and the final stage, all shooting is supervised by a Chief Range Officer, whose duties include responsibility for the correct behaviour of all personnel, dealing with technical irregularities, and cooperation with the jury.[25]

Qualification

For the qualification stage, the shooters are divided as necessary into relays.[26] Each relay starts with a ten-minute preparation time,[27] followed by the Chief Range Officer's "Start" command, indicating the start of the competition time.[28] Before the competition shots, but within the time limit, the shooter may fire an unlimited number of sighting shots at specially marked targets.[29] Men and junior men shoot 60 shots (within a maximum time of 105 minutes) at all major competitions, while women and junior women shoot 40 shots (within a maximum time of 75 minutes).[8] At minor competitions, there may be other numbers of shots and time limits.

Final

A final is included in most air pistol championships, although not in the World Junior Championships. The top eight shooters advance to the final.[30] In case of a tie for eighth place, shooters with stronger ending were previously preferred.[31] The score zones are divided into tenths (by means of a special gauge, in the absence of automatic scoring devices), so that each hit can give up to 10.9 points. After a three-minute preparation time, during which the shooters are introduced to the audience, and a five-minute sighting shot period, separate commands are given for each competition shot with a time limit of 50 seconds per shot. Starting from 2013, the final consists of 2 strings of 3 shots, after which for every two additional shots, the lowest scoring finalist will be dropped. This continues until only two finalists left making the final two shots for the gold. Hence the last two men would have 20 shots in total. Due to this new rule, all pre-2013 finals record will be erased.

The ISSF announced that all finals from 2017 onward will have an additional 2 shots per initial string for a total of 24 shots fired in the final.[32]

The current record of 2013 will be considered as provisional, until the end of 2013 which the ISSF will decide whether to scrap the final record altogether from then on, or keep them.[33] The final score is added to the qualification score with the aggregate deciding the final ranking.[34] Any post-final ties are broken by a single extra shot.[35]

History

The air pistol event was introduced on the World Championship level in 1970,[36] and on the Olympic programme in 1988.[37] Before 1985, when finals began to be used, championships were decided by the results of the 40 or 60 shot match. Before 1982, the men's programme also consisted of 40 shots.[36]

As in many other ISSF events, the target for air pistol was reduced in size in 1989, also lowering the scores (although not by much), and thereby resetting all records. The development after this shows a contrast to that of air rifle shooting: whereas in air rifle the winning score of the 1989 World Championships would not have reached the final 17 years later,[40][38] the same result increase has not occurred in air pistol, and Sergei Pyzhianov's world record of 593 points, set in the first World Cup Final with the new targets, remained unbeaten for almost 20 years.[39]

Although competitions are no longer held outdoors, the most important competitions (Olympics, World Championships, World Cups) are still scheduled for the Northern Hemisphere summer season because they are combined with outdoor events. Many lesser international events, however, are held during the European indoor season between October and March, culminating in the European Championships each year. Most of these competitions are multi-day events held together with air rifle matches.[40]

World Championships, Men

Year PlaceGoldSilverBronze
1970USA}} PhoenixKornel Marosvari|HUN}}Vladimir Stolipin|URS}}Harald Vollmar|GDR}}
1974SUI}} ThunGrigori Kosych|URS}}Corneliu Ion|ROM}}Jean Faggion|FRA}}
1978KOR}} SeoulPaavo Palokangas|FIN}}Seppo Saarenpää|FIN}}Paulo Lamego|BRA}}
1979KOR}} SeoulGeoffrey Robinson|GBR}}Thomas Guinn|CAN}}Ragnar Skanåker|SWE}}
1981DOM}} Santo DomingoDon Nygord|USA}}Ljubtcho Diakov|BUL}}Ragnar Skanåker|SWE}}
1982VEN}} CaracasVladas Turla|URS}}Alexsander Melentiev|URS}}Anatoli Egrishin|URS}}
1983AUT}} InnsbruckRagnar Skanåker|SWE}}Alexsander Melentiev|URS}}Anatoli Egrishin|URS}}
1985MEX}} Mexico CityRolf Beutler|SUI}}Jens Potteck|GDR}}Pierre Bremond|FRA}}
1986GDR}} SuhlIgor Basinski|URS}}Uwe Potteck|GDR}}Pierre Bremond|FRA}}
1987HUN}} BudapestZoltan Papanitz|HUN}}Alexsander Melentiev|URS}}Ljubtcho Diakov|BUL}}
1989YUG}} SarajevoSergei Pyzhianov|URS}}Uwe Potteck|GDR}}Sorin Babii|ROM}}
1990URS}} MoscowBernardo Tobar|COL}}István Ágh|HUN}}Boris Kokorev|URS}}
1991NOR}} StavangerUwe Potteck|GER}}Yifu Wang|CHN}}Sorin Babii|ROM}}
1994ITA}} MilanFranck Dumoulin|FRA}}Igor Basinski|BLR}}Roberto Di Donna|ITA}}
1998ESP}} BarcelonaYifu Wang|CHN}}Igor Basinski|BLR}}Kanstantsin Lukashyk|BLR}}
2002FIN}} LahtiMikhail Nestruev|RUS}}Andrija Zlatic|FR Yugoslavia|code=YUG}}Franck Dumoulin|FRA}}
2006CRO}} ZagrebPang Wei|CHN}}Jakkrit Panichpatikum|THA}}Vladimir Gontcharov|RUS}}
2010GER}} MunichTomoyuki Matsuda|JPN}}Andrija Zlatic|SRB}}Jin Jong-Oh|KOR}}
2014ESP}} GranadaJin Jong-oh|KOR}}Yusuf Dikeç|TUR}}Vladimir Gontcharov|RUS}}
2018KOR}} ChangwonJin Jong-oh|KOR}}Artem Chernousov|RUS}}Lee Dae-myung|KOR}}

World Championships, Men Team

Year PlaceGoldSilverBronze
1970USA}} PhoenixURS}} Soviet Union
Anatoli Egrishin
Grigori Kosych
Evgeni Raskazov
Vladimir Stolipin		FIN}} Finland
Immo Huhtinen
Seppo Makinen
Matti Juhani Patteri
Seppo Saarenpaeae		FRG}} West Germany
Heinrich Fretwurst
Heinz Mertel
Ernst Mueller
Manfred Moeller
1974SUI}} ThunURS}} Soviet Union
Anatoli Egrishin
Grigori Kosych
Valeri Margasov
Vladimir Stolipin		FRG}} West Germany
Manfred Deichmann
Heinrich Fretwurst
Dieter Gruetz
Wolfgang Labenski		GDR}} East Germany
Helmut Artelet
Heinz Szurlies
Matthias Hoeflitz
Harald Vollmar
1978KOR}} SeoulFIN}} Finland
Teemu Anttila
Seppo Mäkinen
Paavo Palokangas
Seppo Saarenpää		BRA}} Brazil
Paulo Lamego
Wilson Scheidemantel
Benevenuto Tilli
Bertino Souza		SWE}} Sweden
Weith Andersson
Ove Gunnarsson
Staffan Oscarsson
Ragnar Skanåker
1979KOR}} SeoulSWE}} Sweden
Weith Andersson
Stig Borje Nilsson
Staffan Oscarsson
Ragnar Skanåker		USA}} United States
Jimmie Dorsey
Don Hamilton
Samual Hunter
Don Nygord		KOR}} South Korea
Jang Sik Kim
Won Suk Lee
Tae Ho Lim
Seung Lin Park
1981DOM}} Santo DomingoBUL}} Bulgaria
Ljubtcho Diakov
Liubcho Dimitrov
Ivan Mandov
Jean Mihov		SUI}} Switzerland
Rolf Beutler
Roman Burkhard
Jacques Alain Perrin
Rene von Gunten		URS}} Soviet Union
Igor Basinski
Anatoli Egrishin
Alexander Sniezhko
Sergei Sumatokhin
1982VEN}} CaracasURS}} Soviet Union
Anatoli Egrishin
Alexsander Melentiev
Sergei Sumatokhin
Vladas Turla		USA}} United States
Erich Buljung
Jimmie Mc Coy
Don Nygord
Darius Young		SWE}} Sweden
Weith Andersson
Stig Borje Nilsson
Benny Oestlund
Ragnar Skanåker
1983AUT}} InnsbruckURS}} Soviet Union
Anatoli Egrishin
Alexsander Melentiev
Vladas Turla		SWE}} Sweden
Benny Oestlund
Staffan Oscarsson
Ragnar Skanåker		FRA}} France
Jean Bilon
Jacky Durand
Remy Harang
1985MEX}} Mexico CityURS}} Soviet Union
Anatoli Egrishin
Boris Kokorev
Vladas Turla		FRA}} France
Pierre Bremond
Philippe Cola
Remy Harang		USA}} United States
George Ross
Arnold Vitarbo
Darius Young
1986GDR}} SuhlURS}} Soviet Union
Igor Basinski
Boris Kokorev
Alexsander Melentiev		FRA}} France
Pierre Bremond
Philippe Cola
Remy Harang		GDR}} East Germany
Gernot Eder
Jens Potteck
Uwe Potteck
1987HUN}} BudapestURS}} Soviet Union
Anatoli Egrishin
Boris Kokorev
Alexsander Melentiev		GDR}} East Germany
Gernot Eder
Jens Potteck
Uwe Potteck		BUL}} Bulgaria
Ljubtcho Diakov
Tanyu Kiryakov
Sabi Sabev
1989YUG}} SarajevoURS}} Soviet Union
Sergei Barmin
Alexsander Melentiev
Sergei Pyzhianov		ITA}} Italy
Roberto Di Donna
Dario Palazzani
Vincenzo Spilotro		HUN}} Hungary
Csaba Gyorik
Zsolt Karacs
Zoltan Papanitz
1990URS}} MoscowURS}} Soviet Union
Boris Kokorev
Mikhail Nestruev
Sergei Pyzhianov		HUN}} Hungary
István Ágh
Csaba Gyorik
Zoltan Papanitz		GDR}} East Germany
Gernot Eder
Uwe Potteck
Jens Potteck
1991NOR}} StavangerURS}} Soviet Union
Sergei Barmin
Boris Kokorev
Sergei Pyzhianov		GER}} Germany
Gernot Eder
Hans-Juergen Bauer-Neumaier
Uwe Potteck		CHN}} China
Jinbao Li
Yifu Wang
Haifeng Xu
1994ITA}} MilanCHN}} China
Haifeng Xu
Yifu Wang
Shengge Zhang		ITA}} Italy
Vigilio Fait
Roberto Di Donna
Vincenzo Spilotro		HUN}} Hungary
Csaba Gyorik
Zsolt Karacs
Zoltan Papanitz
1998ESP}} BarcelonaCHN}} China
Yifu Wang
Dan Xu
Hui Wu		RUS}} Russia
Mikhail Nestruev
Vladimir Gontcharov
Boris Kokorev		BLR}} Belarus
Igor Basinski
Kanstantsin Lukashyk
Siarhei Yurusau
2002FIN}} LahtiRUS}} Russia
Mikhail Nestruev
Vladimir Gontcharov
Vladimir Isakov		CHN}} China
Yifu Wang
Zongliang Tan
Huaiyu Li		UKR}} Ukraine
Oleg Dronov
Victor Makarov
Ivan Rybovalov
2006CRO}} ZagrebCHN}} China
Wei Pang
Zhongzai Lin
Zongliang Tan		RUS}} Russia
Mikhail Nestruev
Vladimir Isakov
Vladimir Gontcharov		FRA}} France
Walter Lapeyre
Manuel Alexandre-Augrand
Franck Dumoulin
2010GER}} MunichRUS}} Russia
Sergey Chervyakovskiy
Leonid Ekimov
Vladimir Isakov		SRB}} Serbia
Andrija Zlatic
Damir Mikec
Dimitrije Grgic		KOR}} South Korea
Jin Jong-Oh
Lee Dae-Myung
Han Seung Woo
2014ESP}} Granada{{CHN}}
Pang Wei
Pu Qifeng
Wang Zhiwei		{{KOR}}
Jin Jong-oh
Kim Cheong-Yong
Lee Dae-myung		{{RUS}}
Vladimir Gontcharov
Vladimir Isakov
Sergey Chervyakovskiy
2018KOR}} Changwon{{KOR}}
Lee Dae-myung
Jin Jong-oh
Han Seung-woo		{{IND}}
Abhishek Verma
Om Prakash Mitharwal
Shahzar Rizvi		{{RUS}}
Artem Chernousov
Denis Koulakov
Anton Gourianov

World Championships, Women

Year PlaceGoldSilverBronze
1970USA}} PhoenixSally Carroll|USA}}Nina Rasskazova|URS}}Nina Stoliarova|URS}}
1974SUI}} ThunZinaida Simonian|URS}}Anisoara Matei|ROM}}Nina Stoliarova|URS}}
1978KOR}} SeoulKerstin Hansson|SWE}}Gun Naesman|SWE}}Yang Ja Moon|KOR}}
1979KOR}} SeoulRuby Fox|USA}}Patricia Dench|AUS}}Sally Carroll|USA}}
1981DOM}} Santo DomingoNonna Kalinina|URS}}Kerstin Bodin|SWE}}Marina Dobrantcheva|URS}}
1982VEN}} CaracasMarina Dobrantcheva|URS}}Auksne Treinite|URS}}Inna Rose|URS}}
1983AUT}} InnsbruckKerstin Bodin|SWE}}Julita Macur|POL}}Yang Ja Kim|KOR}}
1985MEX}} Mexico CityMarina Dobrantcheva|URS}}Irada Ashumova|URS}}Maritha Karlsson|SWE}}
1986GDR}} SuhlAnke Voelker|GDR}}Marina Dobrantcheva|URS}}Haiying Liu|CHN}}
1987HUN}} BudapestJasna Brajkovic|YUG}}Svetlana Smirnova|URS}}Anne Goffin|BEL}}
1989YUG}} SarajevoNino Salukvadze|URS}}Jasna Šekarić|YUG}}Lieselotte Breker|FRG}}
1990URS}} MoscowJasna Šekarić|YUG}}Marina Logvinenko|URS}}Svetlana Smirnova|URS}}
1991NOR}} StavangerMarina Logvinenko|URS}}Shuanghong Li|CHN}}Margit Stein|GER}}
1994ITA}} MilanYugoslavia}} Jasna Šekarić (IOP)Margit Stein|GER}}Galina Belyayeva|KAZ}}
1998ESP}} BarcelonaMunkhbayar Dorjsuren|MGL}}Yoko Inada|JPN}}Lalita Yauhleuskaya|BLR}}
2002FIN}} LahtiOlena Kostevych|UKR}}Nino Salukvadze|GEO}}Olga Kousnetsova|RUS}}
2006CRO}} ZagrebNatalia Paderina|RUS}}Jun Hu|CHN}}Viktoria Chaika|BLR}}
2010GER}} MunichZorana Arunovic|SRB}}Lalita Yauhleuskaya|AUS}}Viktoria Chaika|BLR}}
2014ESP}} GranadaJung Hee-hae|KOR}}Olena Kostevych|UKR}}Chiaying Wu|TPE}}
2018KOR}} ChangwonAnna Korakaki|GRE}}Zorana Arunović|SRB}}Kim Bo-mi|KOR}}

World Championships, Women Team

Year PlaceGoldSilverBronze
1970USA}} PhoenixURS}} Soviet Union
Nina Stoliarova
Nina Rasskazova
Nadezda Ibragimova		FRG}} West Germany
Ortrud Feickert
Karin Fitzner
Ruth Kasten		USA}} United States
Lucile Chambliss
Sally Carroll
Barbara Hile
1974SUI}} ThunURS}} Soviet Union
Zinaida Simonian
Nina Stoliarova
Galina Zarikova		USA}} United States
Sharon Best
Barbara Hile
Ruby Fox		FRG}} West Germany
Karin Fitzner
Ruth Kasten
Ortrud Feickert
1978KOR}} SeoulSWE}} Sweden
Kerstin Hansson
Gun Näsman
Ingridh Strömqvist		AUS}} Australia
Julie Aitken
Patricia Dench
Maureen Hill		KOR}} South Korea
Kwan Seok Kang
Yang Ja Kim
Yang Ja Moon
1979KOR}} SeoulUSA}} United States
Sally Carroll
Ruby Fox
Patricin Olsowsky		SWE}} Sweden
Kerstin Hansson
Gun Naesman
Sally Remmert		GBR}} Great Britain
Carol Bartlett
Rosemarie Edgar
Trudy Henry
1981DOM}} Santo DomingoURS}} Soviet Union
Marina Dobrantcheva
Nonna Kalinina
Zinaida Simonian		SUI}} Switzerland
Veronica Edelmann
Doris Hafen
Elisabeth Sager		USA}} United States
Carol Baker
Ruby Fox
Sally Carroll
1982VEN}} CaracasURS}} Soviet Union
Marina Dobrantcheva
Inna Rose
Auksne Treinite		CHN}} China
Jianmin Gao
Yi Nang
Zhifang Wen		SWE}} Sweden
Monica Aberg
Chris Johansson
Gun Naesman
1983AUT}} InnsbruckSWE}} Sweden
Monica Aberg
Kerstin Bodin
Sally Remmert		AUT}} Austria
Corinna Hoffmann
Christine Strahalm
Christa Werk		USA}} United States
Sally Carroll
Ruby Fox
Cathy Graham
1985MEX}} Mexico CityURS}} Soviet Union
Irada Ashumova
Marina Dobrantcheva
Inna Rose		SWE}} Sweden
Kerstin Bodin
Britt Marie Ellis
Maritha Karlsson		FRG}} West Germany
Angelika Hermann
Kirsten Steinert
Margit Stein
1986GDR}} SuhlURS}} Soviet Union
Marina Dobrantcheva
Irina Kotcherova
Lalita Tsvetkova		GDR}} East Germany
Diana Mueller
Heidrun Richter
Anke Voelker		SWE}} Sweden
Kerstin Bodin
Britt Marie Ellis
Maritha Karlsson
1987HUN}} BudapestURS}} Soviet Union
Nino Salukvadze
Svetlana Smirnova
Lalita Tsvetkova		POL}} Poland
Dorota Bidolach
Maria Janicka-Janda
Julita Macur		FRG}} West Germany
Lieselotte Breker
Anetta Kalinowski
Margit Stein
1989YUG}} SarajevoFRG}} West Germany
Lieselotte Breker
Anetta Kalinowski
Margit Stein		URS}} Soviet Union
Olga Shilenok
Nino Salukvadze
Svetlana Smirnova		HUN}} Hungary
Agnes Ferencz
Anna Gonczi
Marta Kotroczo
1990URS}} MoscowURS}} Soviet Union
Marina Logvinenko
Nino Salukvadze
Svetlana Smirnova		FRG}} Federal Republic of Germany
Lieselotte Breker
Monika Schilleder
Margit Stein		BUL}} Bulgaria
Mariya Grozdeva
Margarita Shkodrova
Tania Staneva
1991NOR}} StavangerURS}} Soviet Union
Olga Klochneva
Marina Logvinenko
Nino Salukvadze		GER}} Germany
Lieselotte Breker
Margit Stein
Anke Voelker		YUG}} Yugoslavia
Ksenja Macek
Jasna Šekarić
Mirela Skoko
1994ITA}} MilanCHN}} China
Xiaoping Fan
Duihong Li
Ge Ma		BUL}} Bulgaria
Diana Iorgova
Mariya Grozdeva
Tania Staneva		GER}} Germany
Doreen Mueller
Margit Stein
Anke Voelker
1998ESP}} BarcelonaRUS}} Russia
Galina Beliaeva
Svetlana Smirnova
Marina Logvinenko		CHN}} China
Yeqing Cai
Jie Ren
Luna Tao		GER}} Germany
Carmen Meininger
Margit Stein
Anke Schumann
2002FIN}} LahtiRUS}} Russia
Olga Kousnetsova
Svetlana Smirnova
Galina Beliaeva		BLR}} Belarus
Viktoria Chaika
Liudmila Chabatar
Yuliya Alipava		CHN}} China
Luna Tao
Ying Chen
Jie Ren
2006CRO}} ZagrebCHN}} China
Jun Hu
Fengji Fei
Ying Chen		BLR}} Belarus
Viktoria Chaika
Liudmila Chabatar
Yauheniya Haluza		RUS}} Russia
Natalia Paderina
Olga Kousnetsova
Svetlana Smirnova
2010GER}} MunichAUS}} Australia
Lalita Yauhleuskaya
Dina Aspandiyarova
Linda Ryan		KOR}} South Korea
Lee Ho-Lim
Kim Byung-Hee
Park Min-Jin		CHN}} China
Guo Wenjun
Su Yuling
Zhang Jingjing
2014ESP}} Granada{{SRB}}
Jasna Šekarić
Bobana Veličković
Zorana Arunović		{{CHN}}
Guo Wenjun
Zhang Mengyuan
Zhou Qingyuan		{{HUN}}
Renáta Tobai-Sike
Zsófia Csonka
Adrienn Nemes
2018KOR}} Changwon{{CHN}}
Jiang Ranxin
Wang Qian
Ji Xiaojing		{{KOR}}
Kim Min-jung
Kim Bo-mi
Kwak Jung-hye		{{RUS}}
Vitalina Batsarashkina
Margarita Lomova
Svetlana Medvedeva

World Championships, total medals

{{Medals table
| caption =
| host =
| flag_template =
| event =
| team =
| gold_URS = 29 | silver_URS = 11 | bronze_URS = 9
| gold_CHN = 7 | silver_CHN = 6 | bronze_CHN = 4
| gold_SWE = 6 | silver_SWE = 5 | bronze_SWE = 7
| gold_RUS = 6 | silver_RUS = 2 | bronze_RUS = 3
| gold_USA = 4 | silver_USA = 3 | bronze_USA = 5
| gold_YUG = 3 | silver_YUG = 2 | bronze_YUG = 1
| gold_HUN = 2 | silver_HUN = 2 | bronze_HUN = 3
| gold_FIN = 2 | silver_FIN = 2 | bronze_FIN = 0
| gold_GDR = 1 | silver_GDR = 5 | bronze_GDR = 4
| gold_FRG = 1 | silver_FRG = 3 | bronze_FRG = 5
| gold_GER = 1 | silver_GER = 3 | bronze_GER = 3
| gold_AUS = 1 | silver_AUS = 3 | bronze_AUS = 0
| gold_FRA = 1 | silver_FRA = 2 | bronze_FRA = 6
| gold_BUL = 1 | silver_BUL = 2 | bronze_BUL = 3
| gold_SRB = 1 | silver_SRB = 2 | bronze_SRB = 0
| gold_SUI = 1 | silver_SUI = 2 | bronze_SUI = 0
| gold_KOR = 1 | silver_KOR = 1 | bronze_KOR = 6
| gold_GEO = 1 | silver_GEO = 1 | bronze_GEO = 0
| gold_JPN = 1 | silver_JPN = 1 | bronze_JPN = 0
| gold_GBR = 1 | silver_GBR = 0 | bronze_GBR = 1
| gold_UKR = 1 | silver_UKR = 0 | bronze_UKR = 1
| gold_COL = 1 | silver_COL = 0 | bronze_COL = 0
| gold_MGL = 1 | silver_MGL = 0 | bronze_MGL = 0
| gold_BLR = 0 | silver_BLR = 4 | bronze_BLR = 5
| gold_ROU = 0 | silver_ROU = 2 | bronze_ROU = 2
| gold_ITA = 0 | silver_ITA = 2 | bronze_ITA = 1
| gold_POL = 0 | silver_POL = 2 | bronze_POL = 0
| gold_BRA = 0 | silver_BRA = 1 | bronze_BRA = 1
| gold_AUT = 0 | silver_AUT = 1 | bronze_AUT = 0
| gold_CAN = 0 | silver_CAN = 1 | bronze_CAN = 0
| gold_THA = 0 | silver_THA = 1 | bronze_THA = 0
| gold_BEL = 0 | silver_BEL = 0 | bronze_BEL = 1
| gold_KAZ = 0 | silver_KAZ = 0 | bronze_KAZ = 1
}}

Current world records

{{See also|List of 10 metre air pistol records}}{{Shooting WR AP60 Men Final}}{{Shooting WR AP60 Men Teams}}{{Shooting WR AP60 Junior Men Teams}}{{Shooting WR AP40 Women Final}}{{Shooting WR AP40 Women Teams}}{{Shooting WR AP40 Junior Women Teams}}
Current world records in 10 metre air pistol
Men{{Shooting WR AP60 Men Qualification}}
Junior Men{{Shooting WR AP60 Junior Men Individual}}
Women{{Shooting WR AP40 Women Qualification}}
Junior Women{{Shooting WR AP40 Junior Women Individual}}

Olympic and World Champions

The ISSF publishes lists of historical champions.[37][41]

Men

{{further|List of Olympic medalists in shooting#10 metre air pistol}}

A green background indicates the Olympic champion.

Year Venue Individual Team
1970 PhoenixKornel Marosvari|HUN}}Soviet Union|1955}}
1974 ThunGrigori Kosych|URS|1955}}Soviet Union|1955}}
1978 SeoulPaavo Palokangas|FIN}} {{FIN}}
1979 SeoulGeoffrey Robinson|GBR}} {{SWE}}
1981 Santo DomingoDon Nygord|USA}} {{BGR}}
1982 CaracasVladas Turla|URS}} {{URS}}
1983 InnsbruckRagnar Skanåker|SWE}} {{URS}}
1985 Mexico CityRolf Beutler|SUI}} {{URS}}
1986 SuhlIgor Basinski|URS}} {{URS}}
1987 BudapestZoltan Papanitz|HUN}} {{URS}}Junior Men
1988Seoul{{flagIOCathlete|Tanyu Kiryakov|BUL|1988 Summer}} Individual Team
1989 SarajevoSergei Pyzhianov|URS}} {{URS}}Andrei Kandikov|URS}} {{HUN}}
1990 MoscowBernardo Tobar|COL}} {{URS}}
1991 StavangerUwe Potteck|GER}} {{URS}}Kanstantsin Lukashyk|URS}} {{FRA}}
1992 BarcelonaWang Yifu|CHN|1992 Summer}}
1994 MilanFranck Dumoulin|FRA}} {{CHN}}Alexander Wiskepzev|RUS}} {{HUN}}
1996 AtlantaRoberto Di Donna|ITA|1996 Summer}}
1998 BarcelonaWang Yifu|CHN}} {{CHN}}Teemu Tiainen|FIN}} {{DEU}}
2000 SydneyFranck Dumoulin|FRA|2000 Summer}}
2002 LahtiMikhail Nestruyev|RUS}} {{RUS}}Denis Kulakov|RUS}} {{KOR}}
2004 AthensWang Yifu|CHN|2004 Summer}}
2006 ZagrebPang Wei|CHN}} {{CHN}}Pu Qifeng|CHN}} {{CHN}}
2008 BeijingPang Wei|CHN|2008 Summer}}
2010 MunichTomoyuki Matsuda|JPN}} {{RUS}}Zhang Bin|CHN}} {{CHN}}
2012 LondonJin Jong-Oh|KOR|2012 Summer}}
2014 GranadaJin Jong-Oh|KOR}} {{CHN}}Alexander Kindig|GER}} {{LAT}}
2016 Rio de JaneiroHoàng Xuân Vinh|VIE|2016 Summer}}
2018 ChangwonJin Jong-Oh|KOR}} {{KOR}}Saurabh Chaudhary|IND}} {{KOR}}

Women

{{further|List of Olympic medalists in shooting#10 metre air pistol 2}}

A green background indicates the Olympic champion.

Year Venue Individual Team
1970 PhoenixSally Carroll|USA}}Soviet Union|1955}}
1974 ThunZinaida Simonian|URS|1955}}
1978 SeoulKerstin Hansson|SWE}} {{SWE}}
1979 SeoulRuby Fox|USA}} {{USA}}
1981 Santo DomingoNonna Kalinina|URS}} {{URS}}
1982 CaracasMarina Dobrantcheva|URS}} {{URS}}
1983 InnsbruckKerstin Bodin|SWE}} {{SWE}}
1985 Mexico CityMarina Dobrantcheva|URS}} {{URS}}
1986 SuhlAnke Völker|GDR}} {{URS}}
1987 BudapestJasna Brajković|YUG}} {{URS}}Junior Women
1988Seoul{{flagIOCathlete|Jasna Šekarić|YUG|1988 Summer}} Individual Team
1989 SarajevoNino Salukvadze|URS}} {{FRG}}Mirosława Sagun-Lewandowska|POL}} {{POL}}
1990 MoscowJasna Šekarić|YUG}} {{URS}}
1991 StavangerMarina Logvinenko|URS}} {{URS}}Stefanie Koch|GER}} {{FRA}}
1992 BarcelonaMarina Logvinenko|EUN|1992 Summer}}
1994 MilanJasna Šekarić|FR Yugoslavia|code=YUG}} {{CHN}}Karen Macary|FRA}} {{DNK}}
1996 AtlantaOlga Klochneva|RUS|1996 Summer}}
1998 BarcelonaDorjsürengiin Mönkhbayar|MGL}} {{RUS}}Viktoria Chaika|BLR}} {{HUN}}
2000 SydneyTao Luna|CHN|2000 Summer}}
2002 LahtiOlena Kostevych|UKR}} {{RUS}}Katarzyna Szymanska|POL}} {{CHN}}
2004 AthensOlena Kostevych|UKR|2004 Summer}}
2006 ZagrebNatalia Paderina|RUS}} {{CHN}}Brankica Zarić|SRB}} {{CHN}}
2008 BeijingGuo Wenjun|CHN|2008 Summer}}
2010 MunichZorana Arunovic|SRB}} {{AUS}}Khongorzul Tsagaandalai|MGL}} {{KOR}}
2012 LondonGuo Wenjun|CHN|2012 Summer}}
2014 GranadaJung Jee-hae|KOR}} {{SRB}}Lin Yuemei|CHN}} {{POL}}
2016 Rio de JaneiroZhang Mengxue|CHN|2016 Summer}}
2018 ChangwonAnna Korakaki|GRE}} {{CHN}}Sevval Ilayda Tarhan|TUR}} {{KOR}}

References

1. ^ISSF RuleBook 2013, Rule 6.4.6.1
2. ^Rules 6.3.12 and 6.3.15. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/23_technical_2005_2nd.html|title = General Technical Rules for all Shooting Disciplines|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-18|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170742/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/23_technical_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008 }}
3. ^Rule 6.3.6.3.4. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/23_technical_2005_2nd.html|title = General Technical Rules for all Shooting Disciplines|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-18|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170742/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/23_technical_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008}}
4. ^Rule 6.3.15.4. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/23_technical_2005_2nd.html|title = General Technical Rules for all Shooting Disciplines|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-18|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170742/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/23_technical_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008}}
5. ^Rule 6.3.2.6. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/23_technical_2005_2nd.html|title = General Technical Rules for all Shooting Disciplines|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-18|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170742/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/23_technical_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008}}
6. ^Rule 8.12.2. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html|title = Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-19|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170750/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008 }}
7. ^Rule 8.6.3.1.1.1 {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html|title = Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-19|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170750/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008}}
8. ^1 Rule 8.15.0. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html|title = Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-19|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170750/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008}}
9. ^Rule 8.6.3.1.1.2. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html|title = Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-19|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170750/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008}}
10. ^Rule 3.5.1.4. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/06_genreg_2005_2nd.html|title = ISSF General Regulations|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = November 30, 2005|accessdate = 2008-06-19|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080610044218/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/06_genreg_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 10, 2008 }}
11. ^{{citation|url = http://www.sius.com/e_ref_anlaesse.htm|title = International Shooting Events|publisher = SIUS-ASCOR|accessdate = 2008-06-19}}
12. ^For example, the Megalink target system is used on club level in its native Norway. {{citation|title=Klubber|publisher=luftpistol.no|url=http://www.luftpistol.no/index.php?page=klubber|accessdate=2008-06-16}}
13. ^Rule 8.16.0. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html|title = Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-19|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170750/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008}}
14. ^{{citation|url = http://www.pilkguns.com/aphp/comphis.htm|last = Rowling|first = Patrick|title = Air Pistol Competition – A Brief History|publisher = The Air Pistol Home Page|accessdate = 2008-06-19}}
15. ^Rule 8.4.3.1. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html|title = Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-19|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170750/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008}}
16. ^Air Gun Testing Target Pellets {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327090810/http://www.nealjguns.com/pdfcatalog/Tgtammo.pdf |date=March 27, 2009 }}
17. ^Rule 8.4.7. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html|title = Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-19|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170750/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008}}
18. ^Rule 8.4.2.3. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html|title = Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-19|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170750/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008}}
19. ^Rule 8.2.8. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html|title = Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-19|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170750/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008}}
20. ^{{citation| title = Air Gun Shooting Sports Safety Guide| url = http://www.nrahq.org/education/airgun_safetyguide-1.pdf| publisher = National Rifle Association| accessdate = 2008-06-04| page = 5}}
21. ^{{citation |last = Nesbitt |first = Graeme |title = Air Pistol Shooting: beginner to club level shooter |url = http://www.tetrathlon.ca/marksmanship.pdf |accessdate = 2008-06-04 |format = |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090305033158/http://www.tetrathlon.ca/marksmanship.pdf |archive-date = 2009-03-05 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
22. ^Rules 8.4.7.4 and 8.10.0. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html|title = Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-19|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170750/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008}}
23. ^Rule 8.4.2.6.3. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html|title = Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-19|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170750/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008}}
24. ^Rules 3.3.6 and 3.6.8.4.1. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/06_genreg_2005_2nd.html|title = ISSF General Regulations|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = November 30, 2005|accessdate = 2008-06-19|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080610044218/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/06_genreg_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 10, 2008}}
25. ^Rules 8.2.7 and 8.5.1. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html|title = Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-19|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170750/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008}}
26. ^Rule 8.7.2. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html|title = Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-19|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170750/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008}}
27. ^Rule 8.6.4.1. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html|title = Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-19|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170750/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008}}
28. ^Rule 8.6.4.4.1. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html|title = Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-19|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170750/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008}}
29. ^Rule 8.6.4.4.2. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html|title = Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-19|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170750/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008}}
30. ^Rule 8.14.2.1. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html|title = Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-19|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170750/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008}}
31. ^Rule 8.12.2. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html|title = Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-19|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170750/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008}}
32. ^http://www.issf-sports.org/news.ashx?newsid=2700
33. ^http://www.issf-sports.org/results/records/final_world_records.ashx
34. ^Rule 8.14.7. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html|title = Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-19|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170750/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008}}
35. ^Rule 8.14.8. {{citation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html|title = Special Technical Rules for Pistol Shooting|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|date = January 16, 2006|accessdate = 2008-06-19|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080617170750/http://www.issf-shooting.org/rules/english/2006/25_pistol_2005_2nd.html |archivedate = June 17, 2008}}
36. ^1 {{citation|title = World Championships|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/championships/world_championships.asp#ap10|accessdate = 2008-06-04|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080515143657/http://www.issf-shooting.org/championships/world_championships.asp#ap10 |archivedate = May 15, 2008}}
37. ^1 {{citation|title = List of Olympic medalists|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/_data/medallist/ALL_OG_Medallists_1896_2000.pdf|accessdate = 2008-06-04|format =|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080410153213/http://www.issf-shooting.org/_data/medallist/ALL_OG_Medallists_1896_2000.pdf |archivedate = April 10, 2008}}
38. ^{{citation |title = ISSF World Championships Zagreb: Final results, 10m Air Rifle Men |url = http://www.issf.tv/getresultpdf.aspx?mod=&pane=0&inst=2006&iist=571&file=C100000IA2407060900.1.AR60.0.001.PDF |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071008083015/http://www.issf.tv/getresultpdf.aspx?mod=&pane=0&inst=2006&iist=571&file=C100000IA2407060900.1.AR60.0.001.PDF |dead-url = yes |archive-date = October 8, 2007 |publisher = ISSF TV |date = July 24, 2006 |accessdate = 2008-06-19}}
39. ^{{citation|doi = 10.1249/00005768-198204000-00009|title = Men's world records|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/update/_records.asp?record=WR&gender=M|accessdate = 2008-06-04|year = 1982|month =|author = Quigley, Bm|volume = 14|issue = 4|pages = 303–7|issn = 0195-9131|pmid = 7132649|journal = Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise|format =|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927023609/http://www.issf-shooting.org/update/_records.asp?record=WR&gender=M |archivedate = September 27, 2007}}
40. ^{{citation |title = ESC Calendar |publisher = European Shooting Confederation |url = http://www.esc-shooting.org/info/calendar.htm |accessdate = 2008-06-04 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080611132155/http://www.esc-shooting.org/info/calendar.htm |archive-date = 2008-06-11 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
41. ^1 {{citation|title = List of World Championship medalists|publisher = International Shooting Sport Federation|url = http://www.issf-shooting.org/_data/medallist/WCH_Medallists_1897_2005.pdf|accessdate = 2008-06-19|format =|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927023531/http://www.issf-shooting.org/_data/medallist/WCH_Medallists_1897_2005.pdf |archivedate = September 27, 2007}}
{{ISSF shooting events}}{{DEFAULTSORT:10 Metre Air Pistol}}

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