| 词条 | Istaravshan | ||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Istaravshan |native_name = {{lang|tg|Истаравшан}} |other_name = {{lang|fa|استروشن}} |image_skyline = Bunjikath, Tajikistan (494459).jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Overview of Istaravshan |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Tajikistan |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = 250 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Tajikistan |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name = {{TJK}} |subdivision_name1 = Sughd Province |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |established_title = |established_date = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |area_magnitude = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of= 2007 est. |population_footnotes = [1] |population_total = 60,200 |population_urban = |population_metro = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = UTC+5 |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|39|54|39|N|69|00|23|E|region:TJ|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes= [2] |elevation_m = 992 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} Istaravshan ({{lang-tg|Истаравшан}}; {{lang-fa|استروشن}}) is a city in Sughd Province in Tajikistan. Located in the northern foothills of the Turkistan mountain range, 78 kilometers southwest of Khujand, Istaravshan is one of the oldest cities in today's Tajikistan, having existed for more than 2500 years. Before 2000, it was known as Ура́-Тюбе (Ura-Tyube) in Russian, Ӯротеппа (Ūroteppa) in Tajik and O‘ratepa in Uzbek, the native language of the locals. In 2000, the Tajik authorities decided to delete Uzbek names in country's map and renamed the Uzbek name of the city from O‘ratepa into Istaravshan, the process called as forced "Tajikization" or "Persification" by many. Bordered by Uzbekistan in the north and west, and Kyrgyzstan in the east, the territorial area of Istaravshan stretches 1,830 square kilometers, and with an administrative population of 199,000 people, the majority of its citizens live in the outlying countryside. The city lies on the main road connecting Tajikistan's two largest cities, Khujand and Dushanbe. Historical importanceThe accompanying 1923 map of gives the location of the ancient city of Cyropolis as being a very close approximation to that of modern-day Istaravshan. {{clear|left}}{{coord|39|54|39|N|69|00|23|E|region:TJ_type:city(52200)|display=title}}ClimateIstaravshan has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk). There is more rainfall in winter than in summer. The average annual temperature in Istaravshan is {{convert|12.2|°C|1}}. About {{convert|485|mm|2|abbr=on}} of precipitation falls annually. {{Weather box|location = Istaravshan|metric first = Y |single line = Y |Jan high C = 3.2 |Feb high C = 5.3 |Mar high C = 11.2 |Apr high C = 18.9 |May high C = 24.5 |Jun high C = 30.2 |Jul high C = 32.8 |Aug high C = 31.4 |Sep high C = 26.7 |Oct high C = 19.1 |Nov high C = 11.2 |Dec high C = 5.4 |Jan low C = -5 |Feb low C = -3.4 |Mar low C = 1.8 |Apr low C = 7.6 |May low C = 11.5 |Jun low C = 15.3 |Jul low C = 17.3 |Aug low C = 15.3 |Sep low C = 10.3 |Oct low C = 5.3 |Nov low C = 0.7 |Dec low C = -2.5 |Jan precipitation mm = 56 |Feb precipitation mm = 53 |Mar precipitation mm = 81 |Apr precipitation mm = 80 |May precipitation mm = 60 |Jun precipitation mm = 12 |Jul precipitation mm = 6 |Aug precipitation mm = 1 |Sep precipitation mm = 6 |Oct precipitation mm = 38 |Nov precipitation mm = 38 |Dec precipitation mm = 54 |year precipitation mm= 370 |source = {{url|climate-data.org}} |date=25 January 2018}} Istaravshan on stampsSee also
References1. ^Population of the Republic of Tajikistan as of 1 January 2008, State Committee of Statistics, Dushanbe, 2008 {{ru icon}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Climate of Vose'|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=605214&cityname=Vose%27-Tajikistan|website=Weatherbase.com|accessdate=2 August 2014}} External links{{commons category|Istarawshan}}
3 : Populated places in Tajikistan|Jamoats of Tajikistan|Sughd Province |
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