| 词条 | Football in Hungary | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| title = Football in Hungary | image = | caption = | union = Hungarian Football Federation ({{lang-hu|Magyar Labdarúgó Szövetség}} | country = Hungary | sport = Association football | noncountry = | nickname = | first = 1863 | registered = | clubs = | national_list = Hungarian Cup Hungarian Super Cup | club_list = Hungarian 1st division Hungarian National Championship II Hungarian National Championship III | intl_list = Champions League Europa League Super Cup FIFA Club World Cup FIFA World Cup(National Team) European Championship(National Team) | match = | league = }}Football is the most popular sport in Hungary.[1] The Hungarian Football Federation is the highest body of professional football in Hungary and was founded in 1901. The Hungarian national team has played numerous international tournaments, including the first football tournament in the Olympic Games (Stockholm 1912, nine World Cups and two European Championships). greatest achievement are the three gold medals in the 1952, 1964 and 1968 Olympic Games, and the runner-up in the 1938 and 1954 World Cups. The team known as the Mighty Magyars was also the first non-British team to defeat England, 6-3 at Wembley in 1953. Months later, they defeated the English by a convincing 7-1 in Budapest in 1954, the worst defeat in the history of the English team.[2][3] HistoryThe Hungarian Football Federation ({{lang-hu|Magyar Labdarúgó Szövetség}} or MLSZ), the sport's national governing body, was founded in 1901. Hungary were regular features at major tournaments, such as the first Olympic Football Tournament (Stockholm 1912) and many FIFA World Cup.[4] They were the first non-UK team to beat England at Wembley Stadium with their 6-3 victory in 1953.[5][6][7] The golden age of Hungarian football took place in the 1950s, with the emergence of players of the caliber of Ferenc Puskás, Laszlo Kubala, Zoltán Czibor, Sándor Kocsis, Nándor Hidegkuti, Ferenc Szusza, József Bozsik & Gyula Grosics. This team (with the exception of Kubala, who only played 3 games with Hungary before playing for Spain) was known as the Golden Team and remained undefeated for 32 consecutive games, winning the gold medal in the Games Helsinki Olympics 52 'and reaching the final World Cup in 1954, always with Ferenc Puskas as a star (84 goals in 85 matches playing for the Hungarian national football team). The twilight of this team that marveled the world came with the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, and after a match of the European Champion's Cup Budapest Honvéd in Bilbao, many of the stars like Czibor, Kocsis and Puskás decided not to return to their country and sign for teams from Western Europe, meaning his retirement from the national team. Puskás joined Real Madrid in 1958, winning three European Cups and debuting with the Spanish national team in 1961, while Czibor and Kocsis joined FC Barcelona.[8] In 1967, the Ferencváros T.C. Flórián Albert became the first Hungarian to win the Golden Ball, surpassing the second place achieved by Puskás seven years before. Domestic footballHungary's capital Budapest has seven professional football teams, six of them have won the Hungarian 1st division. Until July 2012 teams based in Budapest have won the Hungarian Championship 96 times and teams from other cities have won it 14 times. The Hungarian football clubs have several international successes.[9][10][11][12] Ferencvárosi TC won the 1964–65 edition of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and was runner-up in the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1974–75 season and the Cup of Fairs in 1968, while Újpest FC reached the final of the Fair Cup in 1969, Videoton FC UEFA Cup in 1985, and the MTK Budapest to that of the Recopa in 1964.[13] [14]{{location map+ |Budapest |width=250 |float=right|caption=Locations of major Budapest clubs |places= {{location map~ |Budapest |lat=47.574892 |long=19.084650 |label=Újpest}}{{location map~ |Budapest |lat=47.475278 |long=19.096111 |label=Ferencváros}}{{location map~ |Budapest |lat=47.492197 |long=19.106090 |label=BKV Előre |position=top}}{{location map~ |Budapest |lat=47.490919 |long=19.106725 |label=MTK |position=bottom}}{{location map~ |Budapest |lat=47.442500 |long=19.155103 |label=Honvéd}}{{location map~ |Budapest |lat=47.536978 |long=19.080473 |label=Vasas |position=left}}{{location map~ |Budapest |lat=47.561961 |long=19.121329 |label=REAC}}{{location map~ |Budapest |lat=47.418988 |long=19.072819 |label=Csepel}}{{location map~ |Budapest |lat=47.551372 |long=19.036606 |label=III. Kerület}}{{location map~ |Budapest |lat=47.523720 |long=19.091700 |label=BVSC}}}} Domestic tournaments
ClubsThe table below lists all Budapest clubs in the top three tiers of the Hungarian football league system: from the top division (the Nemzeti Bajnokság I), down to the Nemzeti Bajnokság III. League status is correct for the 2012–13 season.
AdministrationBudapest is the location of the headquarters of the Hungarian Football Federation. National team{{main|Hungary national football team}}The Hungarian national team, in its different categories, is controlled by the Hungarian Football Federation. The Hungarian team played their first official game on October 12, 1902 in Vienna against Austria, a match that was resolved with 5-0 for the Austrians. Hungary has played nine FIFA World Cups and two European Cups. The best result of Hungary national team reached the FIFA World Cup final twice; lost to Italy in 1938, and lost again to West Germany in 1954.[15] Since then, Hungary's performance has diminished.[16][17][18][19] References1. ^{{cite news|last=Racz|first=Gergo|title=Hungarian Soccer Fans Long for Glory Days|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/emergingeurope/2011/09/07/hungarian-soccer-fans-hope-for-return-of-glory-days/|accessdate=13 December 2013|newspaper=wsj.com|date=7 September 2011}} {{Nemzeti Bajnokság I}}{{Football in Hungary}}{{football in Europe}}{{Hungary articles}}Vengrijos futbolo sistema2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/may/17/seven-deadly-sins-football-hungary-england|title=Seven deadly sins of football: The Hungarian disasters - England v Hungary, 1953-4|first=Brian|last=Glanville|date=16 May 2009|publisher=|accessdate=17 November 2017|via=www.theguardian.com}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/1953/nov/26/newsstory.sport|title=Hungary's Famous Victory|first=Pat|last=Ward-Thomas|date=26 November 1953|publisher=|accessdate=17 November 2017|via=www.theguardian.com}} 4. ^{{cite news|last=Bevan|first=Chris|title=Jimmy Hogan: The Englishman who inspired the Magical Magyars|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/25055156|accessdate=13 December 2013|newspaper=bbc.com|date=24 November 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web|last=Slater |first=Matt |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/25060954 |title=BBC Sport - England v Hungary 60 years on: What lessons have been learned? |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=2013-11-25 |accessdate=2013-12-02}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-25033749 |title=BBC News - England v Hungary - a football match that started a revolution |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=2013-11-23 |accessdate=2013-12-02}} 7. ^{{cite news|last=Fazekas |first=Zoltan |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2013/11/22/soccer-hungary-idINL5N0J729P20131122 |title=FEATURE-Soccer-Magical Magyars coach wrote off 1953 England side | Reuters |publisher=In.reuters.com |date= 2013-11-22|accessdate=2013-12-02}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2012/m=5/news=hungarians-facing-future-with-confidence-1633648.html|title=Hungarians facing future with confidence|first=|last=FIFA.com|date=18 May 2012|publisher=|accessdate=17 November 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.worldsoccer.com/blogs/clubs-in-budapest-have-been-in-free-fall-in-recent-years |title=Clubs in Budapest have been in free fall in recent years « World Soccer World Soccer |publisher=Worldsoccer.com |date=2011-08-29 |accessdate=2013-12-02}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wsc.co.uk/wsc-daily/975-November-2009/3950-hungarian-football-in-the-doldrums |title=When Saturday Comes - Hungarian football in the doldrums |publisher=Wsc.co.uk |date=2009-11-06 |accessdate=2013-12-02}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wsc.co.uk/wsc-daily/942-October-2008/1099-cluj-a-city-divided-by-football |title=When Saturday Comes - Cluj, a city divided by football |publisher=Wsc.co.uk |date=2012-07-09 |accessdate=2013-12-02}} 12. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.worldsoccer.com/blogs/hope-for-hungary-domestic-revival-targeted-by-prime-minister |title=Hope for Hungary? Domestic revival targeted by Prime Minister World Soccer |publisher=Worldsoccer.com |date=2013-10-30 |accessdate=2013-12-02}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wsc.co.uk/the-archive/18-letter-from/1255-hungary--the-financial-decline-of-the-most-popular-club |title=When Saturday Comes - Hungary – The financial decline of the most popular club |publisher=Wsc.co.uk |date=2012-07-09 |accessdate=2013-12-02}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=soccer&id=2532058 |title=FEATURE-Soccer-Ferencvaros a symbol of Hungary's sad decline - sports - ESPN |publisher=Sports.espn.go.com |date=2006-07-27 |accessdate=2013-12-02}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-03-21/sports/sp-658_1_world-cup |title=Inoffensive U.S. Blanked by Hungary - Los Angeles Times |publisher=Articles.latimes.com |date=1994-06-12 |accessdate=2013-12-02 |first=Randy |last=Harvey}} 16. ^{{cite web|author=Neil Clarke |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2003/nov/30/sport.features4 |title=Do you remember when Hungary ruled the world? | Football | The Observer |publisher=Theguardian.com |date=2003-11-30 |accessdate=2013-12-02}} 17. ^{{cite web|author=Peterjon Cresswell |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/oct/18/sport.comment2 |title=The not-so-Magnificent Magyars | Football |publisher=theguardian.com |date=2006-10-18 |accessdate=2013-12-02}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wsc.co.uk/the-archive/18-letter-from/2604-hungary--revival-may-be-a-long-way-off |title=When Saturday Comes - Hungary – Revival may be a long way off |publisher=Wsc.co.uk |date=2012-07-09 |accessdate=2013-12-02}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wsc.co.uk/the-archive/923-Europe/6693-hungary-for-success |title=When Saturday Comes - Hungary for success |publisher=Wsc.co.uk |date=1957-06-12 |accessdate=2013-12-02}} 1 : Football in Hungary |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。