| 词条 | Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site |
| 释义 |
| name = Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site | photo = Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site1.jpg | photo_caption = Replica building at the fort St. Jean Baptiste des Natchitoches. | iucn_category = | map = USA Louisiana | map_alt = | map_caption = Map of Louisiana, United States of America | map_width = | location = Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States of America | coordinates = {{coords|31.752222|-93.087778|region:US-LA|notes=[1]|display=inline, title}} | area = {{convert|5|acre|ha}}[2] | established = | governing_body = Louisiana Office of State Parks | url = http://www.crt.state.la.us/parks/iftstjean.aspx }} Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site, or Fort des Natchitoches, in Natchitoches, Louisiana, USA, is a replica of an early French fort based upon the original blueprints of 1716 by Sieur Charles Claude Dutisné and company. The settlement which became the town of Natchitoches was founded in 1714 by French Canadian Louis Antoine Juchereau de St. Denis as the first permanent European settlement in the lands later encompassed by the Louisiana Purchase. In 1722, Juchereau de St. Denis in 1722 became commandant of Fort St. Jean Baptiste des Natchitoches. The fort was devised as a trading and military outpost to counter any Spanish incursions into French territory. Soon it became a center of economic significance, particularly with neighboring Caddo tribes. After 1764, Fort St. Jean was abandoned, with the transfer of Louisiana (New France) to Spain. The exact location of the fort has since been lost. In 1979, the fort was reconstructed in the vicinity of where the fort is believed to have been located. Today, the fort is an attraction within the Cane River National Heritage Area. The site is also host to living history re-enactments of what life in the fort was like in the 1750s. References{{Portal|New France}}1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.crt.state.la.us/parks/iftstjean.aspx|title=Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site - Louisiana Office of State Parks|accessdate=2011-04-06|publisher=Louisiana Department of Culture Recreation and Tourism}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=Mobil Travel Guide Southwest & South Central|publisher=Hungry Minds Inc, U.S.|page=173|date=1994-01-02|isbn=978-0-671-87447-6|editor=Mobil Travel Guides}} External links{{commons category}}
9 : Forts in Louisiana|Louisiana State Historic Sites|Protected areas of Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana|Colonial forts in Louisiana|French forts in the United States|French-American culture in Louisiana|Buildings and structures in Natchitoches, Louisiana|Museums in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana|Military and war museums in Louisiana |
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