| 词条 | Fort Thomas, Arizona |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Fort Thomas, Arizona |settlement_type = Census-designated place |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = File:Graham County Arizona Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Fort Thomas Highlighted 0424950.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location of Fort Thomas in Graham County, Arizona. |pushpin_map = Arizona#USA |pushpin_label = Fort Thomas |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Arizona |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Graham |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [1] |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 22.46 |area_land_km2 = 22.46 |area_water_km2 = 0.01 |area_total_sq_mi = 8.67 |area_land_sq_mi = 8.67 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.00 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = [2] |population_total = 374 |population_density_km2 = NaN |population_density_sq_mi = NaN |timezone = Mountain (MST) |utc_offset = -7 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 2713 |coordinates = {{coord|33|02|13|N|109|57|55|W|region:US-AZ|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 85536 |area_code = 928 |blank_name = GNIS feature ID |blank_info = 4754[3] |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = [4] |population_est = N/A }} Fort Thomas ({{lang-apw|Gowąh Golgai Gohoshé}}[5]) is a census-designated place in Graham County, Arizona, United States. Its population was 374 as of the 2010 census.[2] The community has an elementary school and a high school. It is part of the Safford Micropolitan Statistical Area. Fort Thomas has a ZIP code of 85536. GeographyFort Thomas is at {{coord|33|2|14|N|109|57|58|W|type:city}}, at an elevation of 2822 feet above sea level.[6] ClimateFort Thomas has a borderline semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh/BSk) bordering upon an arid climate (BWh/BWk) characterised by very hot summers and winters with mild days and cold nights. Although frosts are frequent during the winter, occurring on an average of 60.2 nights during December, January and February, snow is exceptionally rare with a median of zero and a mean of {{convert|0.2|in|m|3}}. Daily temperatures are comfortable during winter – only 5.6 days do not top {{convert|50|F|C|disp=or}} – but heat up rapidly as summer approaches, with half of all days by May topping {{convert|90|F|C|1|disp=or}} and 35.5 days topping {{convert|100|F|C|1|disp=or}} during an average entire year. Rainfall is rare, with monsoonal storms much less frequent than higher up or further south. Easily the wettest month since records began in 1966 has been January 1993 when {{convert|5.27|in|mm|1|disp=or}} fell – the only other totals above {{convert|4.00|in|mm|1}} over a single month being {{convert|4.40|in|mm|1|disp=or}} in October 1983 and {{convert|4.22|in|mm|1|disp=or}} in October 2000. The wettest calendar year has been 1978 with {{convert|16.50|in|mm|1|disp=or}} and the driest 1989 with {{convert|3.93|in|mm|1}}.[7] {{col-begin|width=70em}}{{col-break}}{{Weather box|location = Fort Thomas, Arizona (1971-2000; extremes 1966-2001|single line = Y |Jan record high F = 81 |Feb record high F = 80 |Mar record high F = 93 |Apr record high F = 100 |May record high F = 105 |Jun record high F = 113 |Jul record high F = 112 |Aug record high F = 109 |Sep record high F = 105 |Oct record high F = 99 |Nov record high F = 93 |Dec record high F = 80 |year record high F = 113 |Jan high F = 59.4 |Feb high F = 65.1 |Mar high F = 71.2 |Apr high F = 79.6 |May high F = 87.4 |Jun high F = 96.3 |Jul high F = 96.8 |Aug high F = 94.6 |Sep high F = 90.9 |Oct high F = 80.8 |Nov high F = 67.9 |Dec high F = 59.1 |year high F = 79.1 |Jan low F = 28.0 |Feb low F = 32.3 |Mar low F = 36.2 |Apr low F = 41.7 |May low F = 51.1 |Jun low F = 60.3 |Jul low F = 68.3 |Aug low F = 66.8 |Sep low F = 59.7 |Oct low F = 47.1 |Nov low F = 34.3 |Dec low F = 28.0 |year low F = 46.2 |Jan record low F = 3 |Feb record low F = 7 |Mar record low F = 15 |Apr record low F = 23 |May record low F = 29 |Jun record low F = 40 |Jul record low F = 35 |Aug record low F = 50 |Sep record low F = 26 |Oct record low F = 24 |Nov record low F = 7 |Dec record low F = 8 |year record low F= 3 |rain colour = green |Jan rain inch = 1.06 |Feb rain inch = 1.03 |Mar rain inch = 0.82 |Apr rain inch = 0.25 |May rain inch = 0.34 |Jun rain inch = 0.25 |Jul rain inch = 1.30 |Aug rain inch = 1.31 |Sep rain inch = 1.08 |Oct rain inch = 1.12 |Nov rain inch = 0.67 |Dec rain inch = 1.07 |unit rain days = 0.01 inch |Jan rain days = 4.5 |Feb rain days = 4.0 |Mar rain days = 3.2 |Apr rain days = 1.6 |May rain days = 1.8 |Jun rain days = 1.7 |Jul rain days = 5.4 |Aug rain days = 5.1 |Sep rain days = 3.8 |Oct rain days = 3.1 |Nov rain days = 2.8 |Dec rain days = 3.5 |source 1 = NOAA[8] |date=December 2011 }}{{col-end}} Demographics{{US Census population|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[9] }} HistoryThe earliest military presence in the area was former Camp Goodwin, constructed in 1864 and named for Arizona's first territorial governor, John N. Goodwin. The camp was abandoned after a short time due to failed buildings and malaria from a nearby spring. In 1876, the current site of the community was chosen as a "new post on the Gila," selected to replace Camp Goodwin during the Apache Wars. Initially, the site was named Camp Thomas in honor of Civil War Major General George Henry Thomas. Until 1882 the area would be known by several names including Clantonville, Camp Thomas, Maxey and finally Fort Thomas. At its peak, the fort consisted of 27 buildings, all constructed by the occupants of the fort and made of adobe. Malaria remained a problem throughout the occupation of the area, and led to Fort Thomas being called the "worst fort in the Army."[10] The fort also had no government funding until the year 1884. After the capture of Geronimo in 1886, the Army gradually removed the troops stationed there until the fort was handed over to the Department of the Interior in 1891. The early town had a poor reputation, and was home to several houses of prostitution and saloons. Camp Thomas was to be the destination of the pay wagons involved in the Wham Paymaster robbery of 1889. In 1895, the community grew significantly when the Southern Pacific railroad's construction in the area was halted due to native Apache people refusing to let the railroad continue construction through their reservation. During this time, Fort Thomas also hosted a Wells Fargo station.[11] EducationFort Thomas has its own unified school district, the Fort Thomas Unified School District that serves the community of Fort Thomas, as well as students from nearby Bylas. The school district operates the Fort Thomas Elementary School and the Fort Thomas High School.[12] Notable residents
References1. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_04.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jul 18, 2017}} {{Graham County, Arizona}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2011-05-14 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite gnis|4754|Fort Thomas}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 5. ^{{citation |author=William J. de Reuse |title=A Practical Grammar of the San Carlos Apache Language |publisher=Lincom Europa |year=2006 }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 7. ^National Weather Service, Tucson; NOW data 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/climatenormals/clim20/az/023150.pdf |title=FORT THOMAS 2 SW, AZ |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |accessdate=December 6, 2011|date=December 2011}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}} 10. ^https://science-train.com/w/Fort_Thomas,_Arizona/History.html 11. ^Official history from Fortthomas.org, retrieved 21 November 2008 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101212165524/http://www.fortthomas.org/index.cfm?pID=2305 |date=December 12, 2010 }} 12. ^Official history from Fortthomas.org, retrieved 21 November 2008 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101212162453/http://www.fortthomas.org/index.cfm?pID=2293 |date=December 12, 2010 }} 13. ^Official history from Fortthomas.org, retrieved 21 November 2008 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101212170029/http://www.fortthomas.org/index.cfm?pID=2306 |date=December 12, 2010 }} 8 : Unincorporated communities in Graham County, Arizona|Safford, Arizona micropolitan area|Populated places established in 1876|Forts in Arizona|Unincorporated communities in Arizona|Census-designated places in Arizona|Census-designated places in Graham County, Arizona|1876 establishments in Arizona Territory |
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