词条 | Fotki |
释义 |
| name = Fotki | favicon = | logo = | screenshot = | caption = | url = Fotki.com | alexa = {{DecreasePositive}} 8,710 ({{as of|2014|4|1|alt=April 2014}})[1] | commercial = Yes | type = photo/ video sharing and media networking | registration = | owner = Fotki, Inc | language = English French Brazilian Portuguese Russian Chinese (simplified) German French Italian Estonian Lithuanian Latvian Dutch Polish Malay Hebrew Spanish Japanese | author = Fotki, Inc | launch date = {{start date and age|1998}} | current status = Active | revenue = }} Fotki is a digital photo sharing, video sharing and media social network website and web service suite; it is one of the world's largest social networking sites.[2] In many ways, the site appears to be similar to the majority of other popular photo sites which support a number of so-called Web 2.0 features, such as use of Ajax, tagging, RSS feeds, social bookmarking, GPS location information and Exif info display. The service offers unlimited storage space for digital images to Premium (i.e., paid) account holders and also to free account holders from Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Russia. It also offers blogging (similar to LiveJournal or Blogger), online printing and selling of prints at custom prices, as well as email and co-branding. Fotki community tools allow tagging photos and videos, detailed profiling, saving and organizing links (similar to del.icio.us), as well as photo and member search using folksonomic tools. Fotki is licensing photo-sharing software for many global companies, such as Telecom Italia, Alice.it, Sears, Mark Travel, Vegas.com, Funjet.com etc.[3] As of January 2011, Fotki claims to have over 1 million 600 thousand registered members from 241 countries and hosts over a billion digital images.[4] It ranks in the 1400s in popularity by Alexa. HistoryFotki was founded in 1997 by Dmitri Don (current President) and Katrin Lilleoks (his wife) to store and share digital photos and to communicate with friends and relatives around the world. In 2001, the commercial version was launched. Since 2003, Fotki is a registered trade mark in the USA. In June, 2007, Fotki.com was recognized by CNET as one of the best Web 2.0 applications.[5] In June 2012 paid members with 5-year unlimited storage accounts received message that they have no longer have access to the original images unless paid extra fees.[6] In August 2015, all free members received a message to upgrade to a paid service. Fotki stated they could no longer support free members since they were doing away with ads. On October 1, 2015 all free members accounts would be deleted. Many premium paying customers did not want ads so Fotki decided to get rid of the ads. Ads up to this point supported free members accounts. All free members must upgrade to a paid service or face their accounts to be deleted on October 1, 2015. In Jun 2018 email from fotki.com to one of the members stated "In order to keep quality of our service we remove old unused accounts. We've noticed that you didn't use your account at fotki.com for a year. That's why your account is queued to be deleted in 2 days". There is no option to reactivate account without paying for the service. EtymologyIn Slavic languages, like Russian or Polish, fotki ({{lang-ru|Фо́тки|}}, {{IPA-ru|ˈfotkʲɪ|}}; {{lang-pl|fotki|}}, {{IPA-pl|ˈfot.ki|}}) is short (colloquial form) for fotografii ({{lang-ru|Фотогра́фии|}}, {{IPA-ru|fətɐˈɡrafʲɪɪ|}}) or fotografie ({{IPA-pl|fɔtɔˈɡrafɪɛ|}}) ('photos'). In Slovene fotka (dual fotki, plural fotke) is also short for fotografija, but has only very popular colloquial meaning. FeaturesSharingThe primary purpose of the site is to allow and facilitate the process of sharing digital photos online[7] which includes 4 phases:
Upload ToolsAs of January 2011, the following upload tools are available on Fotki:
StorageOwners of Premium, Trial and Free Unlimited accounts get unlimited storage space. Free accounts have a space limit of 3000 MB plus the option to get an additional 200 MB every month. OrganizationFotki users can organize their photos and videos into a structure by grouping albums into folders, creating sub-folders, moving albums between folders, moving sub-folders between folders, moving and copying photos/videos between albums. Photos, albums and folders can be rearranged. Users are also encouraged to add tags (a form of metadata) to their photos so they can be found in search. Management ToolsWhen logged in, Fotki users have access to management tools which allow editing, moving or deleting their content, changing properties of the content, changing account settings and restricting access to the content if needed. AccessBy default, all content created in the "Public Home" is available to all viewers. No registration is required to access the public content.[10]
To restrict access to their content, Fotki users can use several security options, such as passwords for albums and folders, hidden albums, private section, shared folders, protection from right-click copying, restriction to view originals and to order prints.
Fotki features XML-based RSS[11][12] and Atom feeds.
External linking (a.k.a. Hotlinking) allows Fotki users to post photos from their Fotki albums on other websites. This feature is helpful for people who write and post pictures on forums, blogs and auctions.
Members can invite other people to view an album through a special invitation form. Customization Options
Users can customize the look of their Fotki site by using different pre-designed skins or manually selecting colors for each element on their page. The selected skin will automatically apply to all pages in the user's account. Members can choose to hide the folder tree or not to display albums in it, and also to display or hide various information pertaining to their content. A number of pre-designed photo frames (27 as of January, 2011) is available to adorn the photos. Those familiar with HTML can design a completely new look for their photo site using the Co-Branding feature. Premium members have access to more customization options than Free members.
Members can create their own profile pages which may contain as much information about them as the user cares to provide. Filling out the profile is optional.
This feature (available to Premium members only) allows the user to completely customize their Fotki site, to use a short name (e.g. username.fotki.com) as URL of their site and to even use their own domain name to access their Fotki site while having their photos stored on Fotki's servers. To achieve a high degree of customization, the knowledge of HTML/CSS is very helpful.
If the image has any embedded info in it, it will be extracted and displayed. Public display of EXIF info can be disabled by the account owner.
Fotki supports Google Maps integration for photos with GPS. Community FeaturesThe site offers both member search and photo search. Members can be searched by name, profile type, location, gender, age, interest, marital status and more. IPTC keyword searching is supported. Each Fotki member gets an e-mail account. Fotki e-mail system features a spam filter with 20 levels of sensitivity, address book and the ability to create custom folders to organize messages. Each member has a Guestbook which can be enabled or disabled. Guestbook messages can be public or private. Each individual photo can be commented. Members can create any number of personal blogs and forums. Fotki runs photo contests on a regular basis. Participation is open to all registered members. Usually, first 3 winners receive a one-year Premium membership, but sometimes there may be other prizes involved if the contest is sponsored by a third party. Effective May 11, 2007,[13] Fotki runs a weekly "My Photo Of The Week" contest. PrintingFotki.com offers printing services which include (as of April, 2010) digital photo prints, postcards, photo mugs, T-shirts, magnets, mouse-pads and photo frames at competitive[14] prices.[15] Professional ServicesProfessional photographers can sell their photos at their own price, higher than the printing cost imposed by Fotki. The difference in price minus 15% commission fee goes to the photographer. Earned money is remitted by PayPal, check or bank transfer. Photographers who offer their photos for sale can upload small size, low-res or watermarked images to avoid theft. When such photo is requested, the photographer has the option to securely upload the full size image for printing. Video sharingFotki offers a unique video hosting service, which allows uploading and storing videos and photos together in one album. They're charging per GB of storage and per GB of traffic. To activate this service, members must deposit to their balance. Video streaming is ads free for everybody. Fotki members can also store links to videos hosted by other websites. Video collections are displayed as a list of embedded previews which will enlarge when clicked on. To be accepted, the video has to be stored on Google Video, YouTube, Metacafe, Vsocial, MySpace, Vimeo, or Dailymotion. Privacy And SecurityEach account has a private and public area. Private areas are visible only to the account owner. Users can set viewing options to allow certain categories of people to view their albums (everybody, Fotki members only, Fotki friends only, or just the owner). Albums can be hidden or password protected or both. Adult content can be marked with a "viewers discretion advised" flag. Such content requires age confirmation to be viewed. The site's Terms Of Service[16] policy prohibits public display of adult content. Users can report photos in question using a complaint form. Copyright infringement is also prohibited. Users can view IPs of people who write comments and guestbook messages on their site. Login names of visitors to a member's personal site are logged and stored in the member's "Guests" section. These options can be turned off. All sensitive, personal and financial information is transmitted using SSL encryption (https). Personal information including email is not available to the public. Customer SupportThe Fotki Customer Service can be contacted[17] through an online form or by email. MembershipFree accountHas advertising, 3000 MB storage space limit and 50 MB e-mail space limit. Free account members can also request additional 200Mb of storage each 30 days. As of October 1, 2015 there will no longer be free accounts. Free members must update to a paid service, if they do not upgrade on October 1, 2015 all free accounts will be deleted. Premium account
Trial accountTrial Premium Account. New Fotki members automatically get a 30-days free Trial Premium membership. There is no space limit during the Trial period. A Trial account is automatically downgraded to Free after 4 weeks unless the user upgrades to Premium by making a payment. Users who choose to let the account revert to Free are allowed to keep all the photos uploaded during the Trial period even if the limit has been exceeded.[18] Fotki also offers unlimited storage space to free account holders from Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Russia.[19] Developers APIFotki offers a Flickr compatible API, allowing developers to easily and seamlessly integrate Fotki to existing Flickr applications. LocalizationAs of January 2011, the site is partially translated to Russian, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Chinese Simplified, Japanese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, Brazilian Portuguese, Estonian, Icelandic, Latvian, Lithuanian, Malay, Ukrainian and Hebrew. With the help from volunteers, Fotki continues to translate its pages and improve the existing translation. Volunteers are rewarded with Premium memberships for contributing to the project. CriticismFotki has been mostly criticized for not providing enough storage space to its Free members,[20] problems with hotlinking,[21] no month-to-month membership,[22] and traffic limit.[23] In addition, Fotki show ads on albums of paid Premium members.[24] Controversies and DiscussionsCensorship and Artistic NudityIn May 2006, a photo of a nearly-nude female was removed from a Fotki contest by the moderators. This initiated a prolonged discussion on "artistic nudity". The author of the disqualified entry criticized Fotki for censorship and questioned its policy on nudity. After exchanging arguments, the Fotki side agreed to review the site's policy in favor of artistic photography while the decision to prohibit adult content in public sections of the site was upheld. As a result, the Fotki administration decided to run a separate, non-public photo contest[25] once a month in which nudity is allowed. Contest RulesIn October 2006, several Fotki members posted messages in the Fotki blog protesting against the then-current contest rules which apparently allowed the earlier entrants to receive more exposure and thus get more votes. Other major issues brought up by the users included maintaining anonymity of entries while voting is in progress, allowing non-paying members to participate, working out a better formula for calculating the scores, allowing image editing and enhancement. A heated discussion[26] that involved many Fotki members quickly gave rise to a vigorous campaign to make the administration change the contest rules. As a result, a new contest system was introduced and new rules developed. Updated Storage PolicyFotki sent out a message in June 2012 to all of its subscribers, notifying them of its financial situation and the resulting need for extra support for the storage of the original full-sized images. Access to the original images was suspended until further arrangements were made. Fotki brings its apologies and is open to discuss the situation further with each and every one of its members personally, over internal inquiry system, should the need may be. Anyway, many users have reported their lack of response, letting them in the silence, but keep charging fees in their (supposed privated) Visa cards. In August 2015, all free members received a message to upgrade to a paid service. Fotki stated they could no longer support free members since they were doing away with ads and on October 1, 2015 all free members accounts would be deleted. Many premium paying customers did not want ads so Fotki decided to get rid of the ads. Ads up in to this point supported free members accounts. All free members must upgrade to a paid service or face their accounts to be deleted on October 1, 2015. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/fotki.com |title= Fotki.com Site Info | publisher= Alexa Internet |accessdate= 2014-04-01 }} 2. ^{{cite web |title=Fotki.com is one of the world's largest social networking sites |work=Killerstartups.com |url=http://www.killerstartups.com/Social-Networking/fotki--Photo-Portal/ |accessdate=2007-08-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011111036/http://killerstartups.com/Social-Networking/fotki--Photo-Portal/ |archivedate=2007-10-11 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 3. ^{{cite news | title = Fotki.com powers world’s giants with Photo Engines | work = Toivo Tänavsuu, Next Web | date = 2008-10-10 | url = http://thenextweb.org/2008/10/10/fotkicom-powers-worlds-giants-with-photo-engines/ | accessdate = 2008-10-23 }} 4. ^Fotki "Timeline And Details" page 5. ^{{cite news | title = Fotki | work = Webware, a CNET site | date = 2006-09-04 | url = http://news.cnet.com/8301-13546_109-9729705-29.html | accessdate = 2007-06-18 }} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.pentaxforums.com/forums/137-photographic-industry-professionals/188960-fotki-going-out-business.html|title=FOTKI going out of business? - PentaxForums.com|website=www.pentaxforums.com|language=en|access-date=2018-06-27}} 7. ^{{cite news | title = No need to build your own digital photo Web site | work = David Einstein, SFGate | date = 2002-08-26 | url = http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2002/08/26/BU65096.DTL&hw=Fotki&sn=001&sc=1000 | accessdate = 2008-08-05 }} 8. ^{{cite news | title = PictureSync Overview | work = Zdnet.com | date = 2007-09-01 | url = http://downloads.zdnet.com/download.aspx?docid=315165 | accessdate = 2008-08-05 }} 9. ^{{cite news | title = Pictavision - Fotki | work = Pictavision.com | url = http://www.pictavision.com/fotki/ | accessdate = 2008-08-05 }} 10. ^{{cite news |title=Flickr vs Fotki |work=Halcyon Nancy, Travelers Blog |date=2007-12-21 |url=http://halcyontravelersblog.blogspot.com/2007/12/flickr-vs-fotki.html |accessdate=2008-08-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222151854/http://halcyontravelersblog.blogspot.com/2007/12/flickr-vs-fotki.html |archivedate=2008-02-22 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 11. ^{{cite news | title = Fotki -> mediaRSS -> PicLens! | work = Danny Thorpe, DannyThorpe.com | date = 2008-03-08 | url = http://dannythorpe.com/2008/03/08/fotki_mediarss_piclens/ | accessdate = 2008-08-05 }} 12. ^{{cite news | title = Fotki updates site, announces new pricing | work = Dpreview.com | date = 2005-09-19 | url = http://www.dpreview.com/news/0509/05091901fotkiupdate.asp | accessdate = 2008-08-05 }} 13. ^"Fotki Weekly Contest Is Back!" blog entry 14. ^{{cite news | title = The buck stops here | work = Fotobit, PrintRates.com (customer comment) | date = 2006-09-16 | url = http://www.printrates.com/fotki.php | accessdate = 2008-08-05 }} 15. ^Fotki Pricing 16. ^Fotki Terms Of Service 17. ^Fotki "Contact Us" page 18. ^Account Types: Premium Membership vs. Free Account (Help article) 19. ^{{cite news | title = Fotki | work = CrunchBase.com | date = 2008-07-16 | url = http://www.crunchbase.com/company/fotki | accessdate = 2008-08-05 }} 20. ^{{cite news | title = 7 Alternatives to Flickr | work = Eric, Photography Bay | date = 2007-12-03 | url = http://www.photographybay.com/2007/12/03/flickr-alternatives/ | accessdate = 2008-08-05 }} 21. ^{{cite news | title = Fotki.com picture hosting problems | work = forlogos, B Stuff et cetera | date = 2007-06-12 | url = http://bstuffetc.wordpress.com/2007/06/12/fotkicom-picture-hosting-problems/ | accessdate = 2008-08-05 }} 22. ^{{cite news | title = Review at Star Reviews | work = StarReviews.com | date = 2008-05-09 | url = http://www.starreviews.com/Fotki.aspx | accessdate = 2008-08-05 }} 23. ^{{cite news | title = Fotki Traffic Limit | work = Roland Lim, The World According to Roland | date = 2007-09-03 | url = http://rolandlim.wordpress.com/2007/09/03/fotki-traffic-limit/ | accessdate = 2008-08-05 }} 24. ^{{cite web|work= fotki.com's Forums|title=ad discussion|url = http://forum.fotki.com/fotkicom/FirstFotkiForum/LetsStart/gsrqtkbqdkr/}} 25. ^{{cite news | title = Welcome to Blue Ribbon Contest! | work = Fotki.com | date = 2008-08-29 | url = http://journals.fotki.com/fotkicom/fotkiblog/entry/rkrsqqkwtsk/ | accessdate = 2008-10-23 }} 26. ^Comments to the ""My Pet's Coolest Pic" Test Photo Contest" blog entry External links
4 : Image hosting|Photography websites|Social networking services|Photo sharing |
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