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词条 F-plane
释义

  1. References

  2. See also

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In geophysical fluid dynamics, the f-plane approximation is an approximation where the Coriolis parameter, denoted f, is set to a constant value.

This approximation is frequently used for the analysis of highly idealized tropical cyclones. Using a constant Coriolis parameter prevents the formation of beta gyres which are largely responsible for the North-westward direction of most tropical cyclones. Rossby waves also depend on variations in f, and do not occur in the f-plane approximation.

In reality, the Coriolis parameter varies with latitude, and so the f-plane approximation is not appropriate when considering flows over large lengthscales. The f-plane approximation is also poor near the equator, where variations in f are on the same order of magnitude as f. The beta plane approximation is an improvement on the f-plane approximation which takes leading-order variations in f into account.

References

  • {{cite journal |title=A Numerical Study on Tropical Cyclone Intensification. Part I: Beta Effect and Mean Flow Effect |first1=Melinda S. |last1=Peng |first2=Bao-Fong |last2=Jeng |first3=R. T. |last3=Williams |journal=Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences |year=1999 |volume=56 |number=10 |pages=1404–1423|bibcode = 1999JAtS...56.1404P |doi = 10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<1404:ANSOTC>2.0.CO;2 }}
  • Isaac Held: Rotating radiative-convective equilibrium

See also

  • Beta plane
  • Coriolis effect
  • Coriolis frequency
{{Fluiddynamics-stub}}

1 : Atmospheric dynamics

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