| 词条 | Francesca von Habsburg |
| 释义 |
| name = Francesca von Habsburg | title = Archduchess of Austria, Royal Princess of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia | image =Vienna 2012-05-26 - Europe for Tibet Solidarity Rally 112 Francesca von Habsburg.jpg | caption =Francesca promoting a 'Tibet event', in Vienna, Austria, on 26 May 2012 | succession = Consort of the Head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine | reign = 1 January 2007 – present | reign-type = Tenure | predecessor = Regina of Saxe-Meiningen | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1958|6|7|df=y}} | birth_place = Lausanne, Switzerland | spouse = {{marriage|Archduke Karl of Austria|1993|2003|end=separated}} | issue = Archduchess Eleonore Archduke Ferdinand Archduchess Gloria | father =Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza | mother =Fiona Frances Elaine Campbell-Walter | religion =Roman Catholicism }}{{Austrian Imperial Family}} Francesca von Habsburg-Lothringen (born 7 June 1958) is an art collector and the estranged wife of Karl von Habsburg, current head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. Early lifeShe was born Francesca Anne Dolores Freiin Thyssen-Bornemisza de Kászon et Impérfalva in Lausanne, the daughter of Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza and his third wife, fashion model Fiona Frances Elaine Campbell-Walter. She was educated at Le Rosey in Switzerland[1] and at the age of eighteen attended Saint Martin's School of Art[1] but left after two years. CareerAfter leaving college she worked as an actress, singer and model[2] Her partying lifestyle in London in the 1980s earned her reputation as an It girl.[1] For the ten years after she left Saint Martin's college she lived in England, New York and Los Angeles before moving to Lugano to become curator for her father's art collection.[3] During the war in 1991-1995 Croatian War of Independence she visited the country to help protect Croatia's heritage and artworks[1] and to help restore churches and paintings damaged during the fighting.[2] Von Habsburg regularly participates in biennales by commissioning new works of contemporary art through a foundation called Thyssen-Bornemisza Art Contemporary which she founded in 2002 in Vienna Austria.[4] and has built up her own art collection with over four hundred pieces of contemporary video and digital art.[3] She also appeared as Queen Marie-Henriette in the production Kronprinz Rudolf (2006), directed by Robert Dornhelm.{{citation needed|date=June 2016}} Since 2012, TBA21 has a new exhibition space in Vienna's second district, more precisely in a public park called Augarten. The exhibition space was therefore renamed Thyssen-Bornemisza Art Contemporary–Augarten. It exhibits works from the collection in thematic exhibitions twice a year. The Foundation also organises exhibitions of its collection worldwide.{{citation needed|date=June 2016}} More recently, she has criticised her stepmother, Carmen Cervera, for the latter's management of the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum in Madrid after the 2012 sale of John Constable's painting, "The Lock".[5] Personal lifeFrancesca married the heir to the Habsburg dynasty, Karl von Habsburg, son of Otto von Habsburg, in Mariazell on 31 January 1993. They have three children.
Francesca and Karl have been amicably separated since 2003.[2] Considering this separation, Karl's sister, Archduchess Gabriella, assumes, since their mother Regina's death in 2010, the rank of Grand Mistress of the Order of the Starry Cross that Francesca would normally have assumed otherwise.[7][8] She owns a residence in Port Antonio, Jamaica; where she is a keen supporter of the Reggae music industry.[9] HonoursDynastic Orders
Austrian Order
Ancestry[14]{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Francesca von Habsburg |2= 2. Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza de Kászon |3= 3. Fiona Frances Campbell-Walter |4= 4. Heinrich, Baron Thyssen-Bornemisza de Kászon |5= 5. Baroness Margit de Kászon et Impérfalva |6= 6. Keith McNeill Campbell-Walter |7= 7. Frances Henriette Campbell |8= 8. August Thyssen |9= 9. Hedwig Pelzer |10= 10. Baron Gábor Bornemisza de Kászon et Impérfalva |11= 11. Matilda Louise Price |12= 12. Alexander McNeil Walter |13= 13. Florence Ruth Gisella Downing |14= 14. Sir Edward Campbell, 1st Baronet Campbell of Airds |15= 15. Edith Jane Warren |16= 16. Friedrich Thyssen |17= 17. Katharina Thyssen |18= 18. Johann-Heinrich Pelzer |19= 19. Hedwig Troost |20= 20. Baron Albert Bornemisza de Kászon et Impérfalva |21= 21. Countess Gabrielle Kornis de Göncz-Ruszka |22= 22. James Price |23= 23. Sarah M. Harlan |24= 24. Major Frederick Arthur Walter |25= 25. Emma Elizabeth ... |26= 26. Clifford Young Palmer Downing |27= 27. Florence Beatrice Crow |28= 28. Lieutenant-Colonel Frederick Campbell |29= 29. Emilie Guillamine MacLaine |30= 30. Arthur John Warren |31= 31. Sophia Jane Wilson }} See also
References1. ^Paco Barragán ([n.d.]). Interview with Francesca von Habsburg. ArtPulse Magazine. Accessed August 2013. 2. ^1 2 {{cite news | last = Milner | first = Catherine | title = 'It's like an invasion - without rape and pillage' | publisher = Daily Telegraph | date = 2006-05-13 | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2006/05/13/bahabs13.xml&sSheet=/arts/2006/05/13/ixartright.html |pages=1 | accessdate =2008-02-22 }} 3. ^1 {{cite news | last = Milner | first = Catherine | title = 'It's like an invasion - without rape and pillage' | publisher = Daily Telegraph | date = 2006-05-13 | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2006/05/13/bahabs13.xml&page=2 |pages=2 | accessdate =2008-02-22 }} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | last = Byrnes | first = Sholto | title = Francesca von Habsburg: The It-girl who became an empress | publisher = The Independent | date = 2006-06-18 | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/francesca-von-habsburg-the-itgirl-who-became-an-empress-482269.html | accessdate =2008-02-22 }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.euroweeklynews.com/news/spain/item/108496-hissy-fit-between-baroness-and-archduchess|title=Euro Weekly News - Spain's largest FREE local newspaper in English|work=euroweeklynews.com}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Royal godparents and godchildren|url=http://www.angelfire.com/de/verenasroyalty/godparents.html}} 7. ^[https://archive.is/20121230050934/http://www.erzdioezese-wien.at/edw/organisation/organigramm/detailinformation/detail?oidinst=23322191 Archdiocese of Vienna] - " Oberste Schutzfrau: Gabriela Habsburg-Lothringen " 8. ^Sancrucensis, blog article about the Order and its Grand Mistress 9. ^Jamaica Gleaner {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122051842/http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20090515/social/social3.html |date=2012-01-22 }} 10. ^Seeger Press 11. ^Felix Austria Film 12. ^Hola 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://mobil.news.at/a/habsburg-spuren-kaiser-kinder|title=Habsburg reloaded - Auf den Spuren der Kaiser-Kinder • NEWS.AT|author=news networld Internetservice GmbH|work=news.at}} 14. ^{{cite magazine | title=La Descendance de Marie-Therese de Habsburg Reine de Hongrie et de Boheme | magazine=L'Intermediaire des Chercheurs et Curieux | author=Enache, Nicolas | year=1999 | location=Paris | pages=44, 50 | isbn=2-908003-04-X}} External links
11 : 1958 births|Austrian people of American descent|Austrian princesses|Princesses by marriage|Austrian art collectors|House of Habsburg-Lorraine|Living people|Dames of the Order of the Starry Cross|Thyssen family|Alumni of Saint Martin's School of Art|Alumni of Institut Le Rosey |
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