| 词条 | France–Malaysia relations |
| 释义 |
France–Malaysia relations ({{lang-fr|Relations entre la France et la Malaisie}}; {{lang-ms|Hubungan Malaysia–Perancis}}; Jawi: هوبوڠن مليسيا–ڤرانچيس) refers to a foreign relations between the two countries, France and Malaysia. France has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur, and Malaysia has an embassy in Paris. HistoryThe relations started after the Federation of Malaya achieved independence in 1957, although the first Malayan ambassador to France only arrived in Paris in 1959.[1] During the administration of Jacques Chirac and Mahathir Mohamad, the relations significantly improved especially in economics, politics and culturally aspects.[1] Economic relationsMany French companies have started investment in Malaysia mainly in technology sectors.[2] Malaysia is currently considered by France as the second largest economic partner in ASEAN and there are 260 French companies operating, which are ready to support all projects to turn Malaysia into a fully "developed country" by 2020.[3] In 2017, the French embassy seeking to enhance co-operation in education and culture as well sought to establish co-operation with the Malaysian state of Sabah to develop the presence of French companies and having French language taught in more schools in the state.[4] The following year, France also continues to eye investment in the neighbouring Sarawak as several French industries have already establish present in some fields in the state such as in oil and gas, engineering and electricity companies.[5] There is also a Malaysian French Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCIFM).[6] Education and cultureSince 1960s, the French government has provided grants and scholarships to Malaysian students to study in France especially on science and technical fields.[1] While in Malaysia, around 100 French students go to Malaysia every year to study.[7] Alliance Française operates three branches within Malaysia - two in Kuala Lumpur and one in Penang's capital city, George Town.[8][9] The centres offer French language courses and translation services, as well as hosting French cultural activities, such as the annual French Art and Film Festival which is held in major cities nationwide.[10]In 2018, George Town was twinned with the French city of Arles, which, like the former, is also home to a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[11][12] The partnership between both cities includes programmes and activities aimed at promoting the cities' arts and culture. Security relationsFrance is one of Malaysia's main military partners in the supply of military equipment and defence services.[7][13] Since the 1990s, both countries have striven to consolidate defence relations, and many French military industries have begun to establish co-operation with their Malaysian partners. One example is the French naval shipbuilding company, the DCNS.[1] In 2002, two Malaysian submarines were built in France and Spanish shipyards which were then delivered to Malaysia in 2009 and early 2010.[7] Other French companies have also been actively taking part on the Langkawi International Maritime and Air Show (LIMA) and in DSA exhibitions.[1] Initially, the French-Malaysian defence relationship was based on large military programmes of arms procurement.[7] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|author1=Christoph Marcinkowski|author2=Constance Chevallier-Govers|author3=Ruhanas Harun|title=Malaysia and the European Union: Perspectives for the Twenty-first Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VFrfBP52_1wC&pg=PA34|year=2011|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|isbn=978-3-643-80085-5|pages=34–}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2013/07/30/Malaysia-continues-to-draw-French-investors-Latest-project-being-factory-to-produce-aircraft-compon.aspx/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802094725/http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2013/07/30/Malaysia-continues-to-draw-French-investors-Latest-project-being-factory-to-produce-aircraft-compon.aspx |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2 August 2013 |title=Malaysia continues to draw French investors |author=Zuhrin Azam Ahmad |publisher=The Star |date=30 July 2013 |accessdate=29 December 2013 |df=dmy-all }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.vietnamplus.vn/Home/Malaysia-France-expand-links-to-new-areas/20137/37220.vnplus|title=Malaysia, France expand links to new areas|publisher=Vietnam Plus|date=29 July 2013|accessdate=29 December 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2017/10/17/french-embassy-seeks-bilateral-relations-with-sabah/|title=French embassy seeks bilateral relations with Sabah|author=Chok Sim Yee|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=17 October 2017|accessdate=17 October 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/07/10/france-continues-to-eye-investment-opportunities-in-sarawak/|title=France continues to eye investment opportunities in Sarawak|author=Ronnie Teo|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=10 July 2018|accessdate=17 July 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfcci.com/|title=Home|publisher=Malaysian French Chamber of Commerce and Industry|accessdate=12 December 2017}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.ambafrance-my.org/Franco-Malaysian-bilateral|title=Franco Malaysian bilateral relations|publisher=Embassy of France in Kuala Lumpur|accessdate=29 December 2013}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.alliancefrancaise.org.my/en/about-us/af-kuala-lumpur/|title=AF Kuala Lumpur|publisher=Alliance Française Kuala Lumpur|accessdate=26 July 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afpenang.com|title=Alliance Française de Penang|publisher=AF Penang|accessdate=26 July 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/features/2014/05/12/a-french-fling-at-faff/|title=A French fling at FAFF|author=Rouwen Lin|publisher=The Star|date=12 May 2014|accessdate=26 July 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2018/06/20/keen-to-learn-from-the-french-chow-penangs-partnership-with-arles-will-help-us-build-up-our-culture/|title=Chow: Penang’s partnership with Arles will help us build up our culture|author=Intan Amalina Mohd Ali|publisher=The Star|date=20 June 2018|accessdate=26 July 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2018/06/02/george-town-gets-link-to-vincent-van-gogh-city/|title=George Town gets link to Vincent van Gogh city|publisher=Free Malaysia Today|date=2 June 2018|accessdate=26 July 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nst.com.my/nation/general/france-norway-offer-to-sell-arms-move-to-enhance-trade-relations-nations-keen-to-provide-malaysia-with-jet-fighters-copters-and-missiles-1.167201 |title=France, Norway offer to sell arms MOVE TO ENHANCE TRADE RELATIONS: Nations keen to provide Malaysia with jet-fighters, copters and missiles |author=Nik Imran Abdullah |publisher=New Straits Times |date=6 November 2012 |accessdate=29 December 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231003212/http://www.nst.com.my/nation/general/france-norway-offer-to-sell-arms-move-to-enhance-trade-relations-nations-keen-to-provide-malaysia-with-jet-fighters-copters-and-missiles-1.167201 |archivedate=31 December 2013 }} External links
3 : Bilateral relations of France|Bilateral relations of Malaysia|France–Malaysia relations |
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