| 词条 | Ivanovo Oblast |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Ivanovo Oblast |ru_name=Ивановская область |image_map=Map of Russia - Ivanovo Oblast.svg |coordinates = {{coord|57|01|N|41|31|E|type:adm1st_region:RU|display=inline,title}} |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Ivanovo Oblast.svg |coa_caption=Coat of arms |image_flag=Flag of Ivanovo Oblast.svg |flag_caption=Flag |anthem= |anthem_ref=[1] |holiday |holiday_ref |political_status=Oblast |political_status_link=Oblasts of Russia |federal_district=Central |economic_region=Central |adm_ctr_type=Administrative center |adm_ctr_name=Ivanovo |adm_ctr_ref=[2] |pop_2010census=1061651 |pop_2010census_rank=49th |urban_pop_2010census=80.9% |rural_pop_2010census=19.1% |pop_2010census_ref=[3] |pop_density |pop_density_as_of |pop_density_ref |pop_latest=1043130 |pop_latest_date=January 2014 |pop_latest_ref=[3] |area_km2=21800 |area_km2_rank=73rd |established_date=March 11, 1936 |established_date_ref=[5] |license_plates=37 |ISO=RU-IVA |gov_as_of=June 2015 |leader_title=Governor |leader_title_ref=[4] |leader_name=Stanislav Voskresensky |leader_name_ref=[5] |legislature=Oblast Duma |legislature_ref=[4] |website=http://www.ivanovoobl.ru |website_ref |date=October 2013 }}Ivanovo Oblast ({{lang-ru|Ива́новская о́бласть}}, Ivanovskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). It had a population of 1,061,651 as of the 2010 Russian Census.[6] Its three largest cities are Ivanovo (the administrative center), Kineshma, and Shuya. The principal center of tourism is Plyos. The Volga River flows through the northern part of the oblast. HistoryIvanovo Industrial Oblast ({{lang|ru|Ива́новская промы́шленная о́бласть}}) was established on October 1, 1929.[7] On March 11, 1936, a part of it became the modern Ivanovo Oblast while the remainder was split off to create Yaroslavl Oblast.[8]GeographyIvanovo Oblast shares borders with Kostroma Oblast (N), Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (E), Vladimir Oblast (S), and Yaroslavl Oblast (W). Climate of Ivanovo Oblast is continental, with long, cold winters, and short, warm summers. The coldest month is January with average temperature of {{convert|-12|C}} in the west and {{convert|-13|C}} in the east. Warmest month is July with average temperature of about {{convert|+18|C}}. PoliticsDuring the Soviet period, the high authority in the oblast was shared between three persons: the first secretary of the Ivanovo CPSU Committee (who in reality had the greatest authority), the chairman of the oblast Soviet (legislative power), and the Chairman of the oblast Executive Committee (executive power). Since 1991, CPSU has lost all power, when the head of the oblast administration, and eventually the governor, was appointed/elected alongside an elected regional parliament. The Charter of Ivanovo Oblast is the fundamental law of the region. The Legislative Assembly of Ivanovo Oblast is the province's standing legislative (representative) body. The Legislative Assembly exercises its authority by passing laws, resolutions, and other legal acts and by supervising the implementation and observance of the laws and other legal acts passed by it. The highest executive body is the Oblast Government, which includes territorial executive bodies such as district administrations, committees, and commissions that facilitate development and run the day-to-day matters of the province. The Oblast administration supports the activities of the Governor who is the highest official and acts as guarantor of the observance of the oblast Charter in accordance with the Constitution of Russia. DemographicsPopulation: 1,061,651 (2010 Census);[6]{{ru-census|p2002=1,148,329|p1989=1,317,117}} Settlements{{Largest cities| name = Largest cities | country = Ivanovo Oblast | stat_ref = 2010 Russian Census | list_by_pop = | class = nav | div_name = | div_link = Administrative divisions of Ivanovo Oblast{{!}}Administrative Division | city_1 = Ivanovo | div_1 = Ivanovo{{!}}City of oblast significance of Ivanovo | pop_1 = 408,330 | img_1 = Ivanovo asv2018-08 img55 Fokin Manufactory.jpg | city_2 = Kineshma | div_2 = Kineshma{{!}}Town of oblast significance of Kineshma | pop_2 = 88,164 | img_2 = Troicko uspenskii sobor kineshma.JPG | city_3 = Shuya, Ivanovo Oblast{{!}}Shuya | div_3 = Shuya, Ivanovo Oblast{{!}}Town of oblast significance of Shuya | pop_3 = 58,486 | city_4 = Vichuga | div_4 = Vichuga{{!}}Town of oblast significance of Vichuga | pop_4 = 37,583 | city_5 = Furmanov, Ivanovo Oblast{{!}}Furmanov | div_5 = Furmanovsky District | pop_5 = 36,144 | city_6 = Teykovo | div_6 = Teykovo{{!}}Town of oblast significance of Teykovo | pop_6 = 34,976 | city_7 = Kokhma | div_7 = Ivanovsky District, Ivanovo Oblast{{!}}Ivanovsky District | pop_7 = 29,411 | city_8 = Rodniki, Ivanovo Oblast{{!}}Rodniki | div_8 = Rodnikovsky District | pop_8 = 26,310 | city_9 = Privolzhsk | div_9 = Privolzhsky District, Ivanovo Oblast{{!}}Privolzhsky District | pop_9 = 16,747 | city_10 = Yuzha | div_10 = Yuzhsky District | pop_10 = 14,170 }}
2009 - 1.44 | 2010 - 1.40 | 2011 - 1.41 | 2012 - 1.51 | 2013 - 1.55 | 2014 - 1.57 | 2015 - 1.63 | 2016 - 1.59(e) Ethnic composition (2010):[6]
Religion{{Bar box|title=Religion in Ivanovo Oblast as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)[12][13] |float=right |bars={{Bar percent|Russian Orthodoxy|DarkOrchid|46.5}}{{Bar percent|Other Orthodox|MediumOrchid|8.4}}{{Bar percent|Other Christians|DeepSkyBlue|1.9}}{{Bar percent|Islam|Green|0.5}}{{Bar percent|Rodnovery and other native faiths|Red|0.5}}{{Bar percent|Spiritual but not religious|DarkSlateGray|28.1}}{{Bar percent|Atheism and irreligion|Black|12.9}}{{Bar percent|Other and undeclared|Gray|1.7}} }} According to a 2012 survey[12] 46.5% of the population of Ivanovo Oblast adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church, 8.4% are Orthodox Christian believers who don't belong to church or are members of non-Russian Orthodox churches, 1.8% are unaffiliated generic Christians, 0.5% of the population are adherents of the Slavic native faith (Rodnovery) movement, and 0.5% are Muslims. In addition, 28.1% of the population declares to be "spiritual but not religious", 12.9% is atheist, and 1.3% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question.[12] {{clear}}Administrative divisions{{Main|Administrative divisions of Ivanovo Oblast}}See also
References{{Commons category|Ivanovo Oblast}}Notes1. ^Article 5 of the Charter of Ivanovo Oblast states that the symbols of the oblast include a flag and a coat of arms, but not an anthem. 2. ^Charter of Ivanovo Oblast, Article 7 3. ^Ivanovo Oblast Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Численность постоянного населения по муниципальным образованиям Ивановской области {{ru icon}} 4. ^1 Charter, Article 9 5. ^Official website of Ivanovo Oblast. Pavel Alexeyevich Konkov, Governor of Ivanovo Oblast {{ru icon}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 7. ^Ivanovo Oblast. Administrative-Territorial Structure, p. 22 8. ^1 Ivanovo Oblast. Administrative-Territorial Structure, p. 26 9. ^http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/2012/demo/edn12-12.htm 10. ^http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1137674209312 11. ^http://www.perepis-2010.ru/news/detail.php?ID=6936 12. ^1 2 "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia". Sreda, 2012. 13. ^2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170421154615/http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg Archived]. Sources
3 : Ivanovo Oblast|States and territories established in 1936|1936 establishments in the Soviet Union |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。